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the tweed profile - The Charles H. Tweed International Foundation

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<strong>the</strong> final result. Communication with <strong>the</strong> parent and/or <strong>the</strong><br />

patient (if an adult) is paramount in order to impart an understanding<br />

of <strong>the</strong> process of treatment. We must keep in mind<br />

that some patients need extractions and some do not.<br />

If we apply <strong>the</strong>se principles in our daily practice, we should<br />

be able to maintain and/or improve facials es<strong>the</strong>tics. <strong>The</strong><br />

following case studies illustrate <strong>the</strong> importance of accurate<br />

diagnosis and treatment planning.<br />

CASE #1<br />

Patient SK’s chief complaint was her “crooked teeth” and<br />

not being able to “get my front teeth toge<strong>the</strong>r”. A review<br />

of her records showed a total discrepancy of approximately<br />

15mm, which included 5mm of crowding, and 10 mm of<br />

cephalometric discrepancy. Skeletally she had an open bite<br />

tendency as well (Figure 6). With a history of previous orthodontic<br />

treatment and <strong>the</strong> obvious relapse due to <strong>the</strong> large<br />

discrepancy, an extraction treatment plan was chosen. <strong>The</strong><br />

results (Figure 7) show nice soft tissue <strong>profile</strong> improvement<br />

into <strong>the</strong> es<strong>the</strong>tic zone due to <strong>the</strong> alignment and retraction of<br />

<strong>the</strong> anterior teeth.<br />

CASE #2<br />

An African-American female presented to Dr. John Bilodeau<br />

as a transfer patient with partial appliances in place.<br />

<strong>The</strong> diagnostic records revealed a dentoalveolar protrusion<br />

with edentulous spaces in both arches (Figure 8). After discussing<br />

<strong>the</strong> problem and her desires for soft tissue <strong>profile</strong><br />

improvement, she was retreated with <strong>the</strong> extraction of three<br />

premolars. Mini-anchors were used for absolute anchorage.<br />

<strong>The</strong> protrusion was reduced and all edentulous spaces were<br />

closed. <strong>The</strong> facial change was evident due to <strong>the</strong> reduction<br />

of <strong>the</strong> protrusion (Figure 9).<br />

Figure 8. Mulu Pretreatment<br />

Figure 6. SK Pretreatment<br />

Figure 9. Mulu Posttreatment<br />

Figure 7. SK Posttreatment<br />

CASE # 3<br />

Patient CW’s chief complaint was her “crooked teeth”. Her<br />

diagnostic records revealed 6mm of TSAL and about 6mm<br />

of protrusion (Figure 10). Due to <strong>the</strong> low mandibular plane<br />

angle, <strong>the</strong> crowding and <strong>the</strong> protrusion and an already pleasing<br />

<strong>profile</strong>, a non-extraction treatment plan utilizing interproximal<br />

reduction was selected. <strong>The</strong> result reveals good<br />

tooth and dental arch alignment, a slight reduction in <strong>the</strong><br />

dental protrusion and no change in <strong>the</strong> <strong>profile</strong> (Figure 11).<br />

5

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