the tweed profile - The Charles H. Tweed International Foundation

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Fig 9 Fig 11 rected, thus providing for optimal anterior guidance (Fig 10). The panoramic radiograph and periapicals show good root parallelism with good health of the alveolar bone (Fig 11). Superimposition on S-N confirms excellent control of FMA, ANB and anterior and posterior facial heights. There was good control of the maxillo-mandibular complex since teeth were moved with vertical, sagittal and transverse control (Fig 12). Harmony and balance of face was preserved with treatment (Fig 13). Patient cooperation was excellent. Treatment time was 22 months. Fig 10 Fig 12 49 Fig 13
REFERENCES 1. Zachrisson B, Alnaes L: Periodontal Condition in Orthodontically Treated and Untreated Individuals. Angle Orthod 44:48, 1974. 2. Kokich, V., Nappen,D.,Shapiro,P.: Gingival Contour and Clinical Crown Length: Their Effect on the Esthetic Appearance on Maxillary Anterior Teeth. AJO DO 86:89-94, 1984. 3. Kokich, V.:Esthetics: The Orthodontic – Periodontic – Restorative Connection. Semin. Orthod. 2:21- 30.1996. 4. Kokich,V.: Esthetics and Anterior Tooth Position: An Orthodontic Perspective, Part I: Crown Length; Part II: Vertical Position; Part III: Mediolateral Relationships. J Esth.Dent. 5:19-23, 174-178, 200-207, 1993. 5. Mathews,D.P., Kokich,V.: Managing Treatment for the Orthodontic Patient with Periodontal Problems. Semin. Orthod. 3:21-28, 1997. 6. Vanarsdall,R.L.: Periodontal Problems Associated with Orthodontic Treatment. In Barrer H: Editor: Orthodontics: The State of the Art, Philadelphia,1981. 7. Vanarsdall,R.L.: Periodontal Considerations in Corrective Orthodontics. In Clark JW Editor: Clinical Dentistry, Vol 2, Hager-stown, MD, 1978, Harper & Row. 8. Edwards, J.: A Surgical Procedure to Eliminate Rotational relapse. AJO 57:35,1970. 9. Zachrisson, B.U.: Esthetic Factors Involved in Anterior Tooth Display and the Smile: Vertical Dimension, JCO, Vol.32-7, July 1998. 10. James, R.: Evaluation: Tipped Teeth, Anchorage and Tweed Occlusion. J Charles Tweed Foundation. 1983; 11:123-141. 11. Janzen, E.K.: A Balanced Smile – a Most Important Treatment Objective, AJO DO, 72:359-372, 1977. 12. Joly, J.C, Mesquita de Carvalho, P,F,Carvalho da Silva, R.: Flapless Aesthetic Crown Lengthening: A New Therapeutic Approach. Revista Mexicana de Periodontología, Vol 2. 3.103-108. 2011. 13. Garber,D.A, Salama,MA.: The Aesthetic Smile: Diagnosis and Treatment. Periodontol 2000. 11: 12-18. 1996. 50
Page 1 and 2: THE TWEED PROFILE PUBLISHED BY THE
Page 3: CONTENTS 2 ORTHODONTICS IN THE AGE
Page 6 and 7: FACIAL ESTHETICS - A VALID TREATMEN
Page 8 and 9: the final result. Communication wit
Page 10 and 11: VERTICAL CONTROL FOR THE CLASS II P
Page 12 and 13: The following records are those of
Page 14 and 15: This patient has crowding and is sl
Page 16 and 17: She was treated with Tweed-Merrifie
Page 18 and 19: This will Increase the Amount of In
Page 22 and 23: A .020 x .025 stainless steel T-loo
Page 24 and 25: for the other half (N=45) included
Page 26 and 27: tooth alignment. Long term stabilit
Page 28 and 29: RME ON PERMANENT VS RME ON DECIDUOU
Page 30 and 31: The “New REP” was retained for
Page 32 and 33: • Intercanine diameter: measured
Page 34 and 35: The second CBCT was repeated 10 mon
Page 36 and 37: 30. Ricketts RM, Roth RH, Chaconas
Page 38 and 39: DISCUSSION The described clinical a
Page 40 and 41: tion effect was created by the shif
Page 42 and 43: ceptable and favored by the Japanes
Page 45 and 46: CORRECTION OF ADULT SKELETAL CLASS
Page 47 and 48: applied for 10 to 12 hours a day an
Page 49 and 50: TREATMENT RESULT The patient was tr
Page 51: Cephalometrically, there was a good
Page 55 and 56: The panoramic X-ray (Fig 3) shows n
Page 57 and 58: Fig 15 Fig 18 Fig 16 Fig 19 SUMMARY
Page 59 and 60: the rather short anterior-posterior
Page 61: Figure16 correction which, in turn,

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