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the tweed profile - The Charles H. Tweed International Foundation

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TREATMENT RESULT<br />

<strong>The</strong> patient was treated for 28 months. Teeth are well-aligned<br />

and <strong>the</strong>re is good arch form. Also, <strong>the</strong> periodontitis has been<br />

controlled. In addition, <strong>the</strong> pros<strong>the</strong>sis for <strong>the</strong> mandibular left<br />

first molar has been made. <strong>The</strong> canines and <strong>the</strong> molars have<br />

an Angle’s Class I occlusion. <strong>The</strong> third molars have been<br />

extracted. <strong>The</strong> curve of Spee has been eliminated. Lastly, <strong>the</strong><br />

root paralleling has been corrected.<br />

provided <strong>the</strong> controlled force. <strong>The</strong> Z angle was improved.<br />

Now, her straightened <strong>profile</strong> allows her to close her mouth<br />

comfortably.<br />

In <strong>the</strong> cephalometric analysis, <strong>the</strong> FMA changed from 32°<br />

to 30°. <strong>The</strong> mandibular plane angle slightly decreased. <strong>The</strong><br />

IMPA changed from 101° to 97°. <strong>The</strong> ANB remained at 7°,<br />

because she is an adult. <strong>The</strong> Z angle improved from 56° to<br />

68°. She has a good <strong>profile</strong> although <strong>the</strong> mandibular incisor’s<br />

inclination did not change much. <strong>The</strong> total chin increased<br />

from 9 to 11.<br />

By wearing a headgear, her maxillary incisors moved both<br />

superiorly and posteriorly. And, <strong>the</strong> mandibular incisors<br />

became intruded and uprightened. In short, <strong>the</strong> headgear<br />

CONCLUSION<br />

Class II correction methodology must allow <strong>the</strong><br />

counterclockwise rotation of <strong>the</strong> mandible via a force system<br />

that maximizes skeletal change during <strong>the</strong> adolescent period.<br />

Fortunately, such efficacy is not limited to <strong>the</strong> adolescent<br />

period. Even with an adult patient who has a severe bialveolar<br />

protrusive Class II malocclusion, a surprising es<strong>the</strong>tic<br />

change can be achieved with a proper directional force<br />

system. Of course, in treating severe bialveolar protrusion,<br />

<strong>the</strong>re are various treatment methods o<strong>the</strong>r than application of<br />

headgears, such as micro-implant anchorage, orthognathic<br />

surgery, etc. However, regardless of <strong>the</strong> method chosen,<br />

<strong>the</strong> basic concept of <strong>the</strong> use of a directional force system is<br />

strongly recommended.<br />

46

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