1 KERICHO DISTRICT JOINT KCSE TRIAL ... - KCSE Online

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9. State one function of the permanent secretary of the cabinet (1mk) (i) Chief according officer in a ministry (ii) Responsible for the day to day activities of the ministry (iii) Keep the minister informed of the needs and problems of the ministry 10. Give one main political reason that led to the construction of Uganda railway (1mk) (i) It was vital for effective control and development of Uganda. 1mk x1mk=1mk 11. What were the benefits of the social welfare organizations to the Africans during the colonial period (2mks) (i) Provided security to the member (ii) Aroused political awareness among members (iii) Organized social activities eg sports (iv) Provided education by sponsoring students abroad. (v) Provided basic needs e.g bond funds Any 2 point x1mk=2mks 12. Under what circumstances can one’s life be taken away (2mks) (i) When fighting for self defense (ii) When carrying out death sentence by court of law (iii) While preventing escape of prisoners/process of lawful arrest (iv) In the event of war (v) In case of rebellion /riots Any 2point x 1mk=2mks 13. Name two educational commissions established during the colonial period (2mks) (i) Fraser commission-recommended racial segregation in schools (ii) Phelpstokes –formed to investigate African education system Any 2 points x1mk=2mks 14. State two limitations of the role of law (2mks) (i) Court depends on legislation for most law which they interpret and apply (ii) Judges are appointed by the president (iii) The judicialy depends on executive for finance (iv) The judiciary depends on the executive for the enforcement of law Any 2 points x1=2mks 15. State two reasons that can make a Kenyan president to be impreached (2mks) (i) If the president has acted unconstitutionally (ii) If the president violates the constitution Any 2 points x1 mk=2mks 16. State the main challenge faced by the primary and secondary education (1mk) (i) Shortage of funds Any 1 pt x 1 mk=1mk 17. State two functions of the director of public prosecution (2mks) (i) To institute and undertake criminal proceedings (ii) Delegate power to prosecute to subordinate office (iii) Supervise and coordinate the work of state council (iv) Safeguard public interest and interest of administration Visit: www.kcse-online.info for exam & mock papers 2
(v) Discontinue any case before judgement is dissolved Any 2 points x1 mk=2mks SECTION B 18. (a) Explain the political organisation of the Mijikenda (3mks) (i) The mijikenda were organized into 4 to 6 clans with many sub clans e.g Giriama (ii) Each clan lived in protected villages known as Kayas (iii) Young men became members of age-sets after going through circumcision (iv) Senior age-sets members made up the governing council-Kambi Any 3 points 1x3=3mks (b) Explain the social organisation of the Somali during the pre-colonial period (i) Family was the basic social unit (ii) Several families formed a clan (iii) Practiced exogamous marriages which were polygamous in nature. (iv) Practiced circumcision for both boys and girls (v) Division of labour according to age and gender (vi) Believed in one God called ‘waki’ (vii) Had religious leaders who mediated between God and the people. (viii) Prayed through priests (ix) Believed in existence of the ancestral spirits 6x2=12 19. (a) State five reasons that led to the formation of political parties in Kenya after 1945 (5mks) (i) By 1945 many African had acquired western education which enabled them to be enlightened. (ii) World war II ex-soldiers who participated in the war discovered Europeans were not superior. (iii) Pan-Africanism inspired Africans (Kenyans) (iv) Labour party in Britain favored decolonization (v) Emergence of U.S.S.R supporting decolonization (vi) United Nation organization advocated for granting political freedom to all people. 1x5=5mks (b) Explain five results of the first Lancaster House conference in 1960 (10mks) (i) It was agreed that 12 elective seats in the legco will remain (ii) 33 seats to be vied in a common role (iii) 20 seats would be reserved for 10 European ,8 Asians and 2 for Arabs. (iv) The composition of the ministers would be altered to include 4 Africans ,3 Europeans and 1 Asian (v) Authorized formation of a country wide political parties for Africans 2x5=10mks 20. (a) Give contributions of Wangari Maathai in the promotion of democracy in Kenya (3mks) (i) She fought for rights of women in Kenya (ii) She fought against corruption during the Moi era. (iii) She fought for multi-party democracy together with others like Jaramogi, muliro in the formation of Ford. Visit: www.kcse-online.info for exam & mock papers 3
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Page 5 and 6: 22. (a) Identify five classes of co

1 KERICHO DISTRICT JOINT KCSE TRIAL ... - KCSE Online

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