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Status of Horizontal Control in India - Past<br />

Old Geodetic Triangulation<br />

GT Triangulation was started on 10 th April, 1802 with an aim<br />

to<br />

design a Horizontal<br />

datum<br />

for<br />

India<br />

and<br />

adjacent<br />

countries<br />

Observation – Theodolite for angular and Invar wire for<br />

linear measurements<br />

Layout – Geometrical<br />

figure<br />

adjustment can be performed<br />

and<br />

network<br />

so<br />

that<br />

Result – Everest Ellipsoid as Indian Geodetic Datum,<br />

Horizontal<br />

coordinates<br />

for<br />

surveying<br />

and<br />

mapping<br />

activities<br />

In all 2873 GT stations in India situated on high hill tops.<br />

Present status – Switch over from Everest to WGS-84

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