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TH ANNIVERSARY<br />

1993-2OO3<br />

<strong>Singapore</strong> <strong>Institute</strong><br />

of Manufacturing<br />

Technology<br />

BREAKING THROUGH


CONTENTS<br />

.05 Message<br />

.07 Defining The Future<br />

.09 The Journey<br />

.11 Who We Are<br />

.12 Our Evolution<br />

.17 A Guiding Hand<br />

.18 Our Mentors<br />

.21 Creating Industrial Capital<br />

.35 Research Excellence<br />

.49 Getting There...<br />

.50 Our People<br />

.54 Accolades<br />

.57 Some Firsts<br />

.60 One Team, One Spirit<br />

.63 Acknowledgements


1<br />

Contributing to the competitiveness of <strong>Singapore</strong><br />

industry through the generation and application<br />

of advanced manufacturing technology and the<br />

development of human capital.


“SIMTech must continue to strengthen its scientific<br />

capabilities, be a leader in advanced manufacturing<br />

technologies, and be a training ground to nurture top<br />

talent for the manufacturing sector. ”<br />

MR PHILIP YEO<br />

First Chairman of GINTIC and<br />

present Chairman<br />

Agency for Science, Technology and<br />

Research (A*STAR)


1<br />

.05<br />

MESSAGE<br />

PLAYING A PIVOTAL ROLE IN<br />

THE SHIFT TOWARDS HIGH<br />

VALUE MANUFACTURING.<br />

The <strong>Singapore</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> of Manufacturing Technology<br />

(SIMTech) has evolved over the years to meet the<br />

changing technology needs of the manufacturing industry.<br />

Though officially formed in January 1993, the history of<br />

SIMTech dates all the way back to 1985 when GINTIC<br />

was set up to develop CAD/CAM technologies in<br />

<strong>Singapore</strong>. It has since built up strong capabilities and<br />

formed many industrial partnerships and is now<br />

positioning itself to lead in advanced manufacturing<br />

technology for high value manufacturing.<br />

The manufacturing sector has always been a key pillar of<br />

growth for <strong>Singapore</strong>. Over the last decade, the sector<br />

contributed about 25% of Gross Domestic Product each<br />

year. It also contributes indirectly to growth in the services<br />

and other sectors. In order to continue to be a major<br />

contributor of growth, the manufacturing sector must stay<br />

ahead in this era of rapid globalisation and relentless<br />

advance of technology.<br />

SIMTech has a vital role to play in sharpening the competitiveness<br />

of the manufacturing sector.<br />

Over the years, SIMTech has contributed to the industry<br />

through the development and application of advanced<br />

manufacturing technology. It has a broad range of R&D<br />

activities with both multinational corporations and local<br />

enterprises in the precision engineering, electronics,<br />

semiconductor, marine and other sectors. Through industrywide<br />

initiatives, consortia and company-specific projects,<br />

new processes and technologies have been transferred<br />

to companies, helping them to broaden their product<br />

range, diversify geographical markets, grow R&D<br />

investments and teams, as well as anchor higher end<br />

manufacturing operations in <strong>Singapore</strong>.<br />

SIMTech has also been a training ground for Research<br />

Scientists and Engineers for the industry. Many SIMTech<br />

Research Scientists and Engineers have assumed senior<br />

positions in local enterprises, indigenous conglomerates<br />

and multinational corporations engaged in technology<br />

development. SIMTech researchers are also actively assisting<br />

local enterprises to identify, develop and implement leadingedge<br />

technologies as well as to build up the R&D<br />

infrastructure of companies as part of the Growing<br />

Enterprises with Technology Upgrade (GET-Up) initiative.<br />

This <strong>10th</strong> anniversary milestone is the start to an even more<br />

exciting and challenging phase for SIMTech. SIMTech must<br />

continue to strengthen its scientific capabilities, be a leader<br />

in advanced manufacturing technologies, and be a training<br />

ground to nurture top talent for the manufacturing sector.<br />

It must stay close to international industry and technology<br />

trends, and be skilled at working in trans-disciplinary teams<br />

to integrate the best technologies for the manufacturing<br />

sector.<br />

With the track record built over the years, I am confident<br />

that SIMTech will once again rise to the occasion to play<br />

a pivotal role in the shift towards high value manufacturing<br />

in <strong>Singapore</strong>.<br />

MR PHILIP YEO<br />

First Chairman of GINTIC and<br />

present Chairman<br />

Agency for Science, Technology and<br />

Research (A*STAR)


“In the decade to come, we aim to be an institute of research<br />

excellence, creating intellectual capital through the<br />

generation, application and commercialisation of innovative<br />

research outcomes. ”<br />

DR LIM KHIANG WEE<br />

Executive Director<br />

SIMTech


1<br />

.07<br />

DEFINING THE FUTURE<br />

IN THE DECADE TO COME,<br />

WE AIM TO BE AN INSTITUTE OF<br />

RESEARCH EXCELLENCE.<br />

SIMTech completes its first decade as a research<br />

institute at a significant point in <strong>Singapore</strong>’s industrial<br />

development. The challenges facing the manufacturing<br />

industry and hence SIMTech now drive the need to<br />

develop intellectual and human capital to create a high<br />

value manufacturing sector in an increasingly globalised<br />

economy.<br />

To meet these challenges, SIMTech is reinventing itself.<br />

The <strong>Institute</strong> now calls itself the <strong>Singapore</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> of<br />

Manufacturing Technology. This reflects its national role<br />

in research on advanced manufacturing technology.<br />

It will grow competencies in manufacturing processes,<br />

enabling technologies and manufacturing information<br />

technology to ensure a steady stream of relevant emerging<br />

technologies for the <strong>Singapore</strong> industry.<br />

As part of a family of research institutes in A*STAR, the<br />

<strong>Institute</strong> will draw upon opportunities for synergy and<br />

intellectual cross fertilisation. It will have access to the<br />

intellectual expertise and network of a Scientific Advisory<br />

Board. The Board consists of eminent research and<br />

technology leaders from USA, Europe and Japan, and<br />

will provide guidance on scientific directions and research<br />

programmes.<br />

enterprises with our technology competencies (GET-Up)<br />

in an effort to stimulate the technology upgrading that is<br />

necessary in today’s manufacturing industry.<br />

Competencies reside in people. People develop capability<br />

through research of industrial relevance. The <strong>Institute</strong><br />

provides ample opportunities for graduates to acquire this<br />

experience, which is then shared with the industry. Research<br />

Scientists and Engineers are encouraged to move between<br />

SIMTech and the industry in furthering their careers or<br />

contributing in an industry environment.<br />

We have had an exciting and fulfilling decade. In the<br />

decade to come, we aim to be an institute of research<br />

excellence, creating intellectual capital through the<br />

generation, application and commercialisation of innovative<br />

research outcomes. We will contribute to <strong>Singapore</strong>’s<br />

industrial capital through project collaboration and by<br />

sharing research expertise and infrastructure with the<br />

industry. To achieve the aims, opportunities will be offered<br />

to Research Scientists and Engineers to do use-inspired<br />

research in an environment that bridges the space between<br />

academia and industry.<br />

DR LIM KHIANG WEE<br />

Executive Director<br />

SIMTech<br />

SIMTech will build upon its track record of reaching out to<br />

the industry, and of working with companies, big and small,<br />

in consortia or with specific organisations. We continue<br />

to partner multinationals such as Philips and HP in joint<br />

development efforts that serve to increase the value of<br />

<strong>Singapore</strong> manufacturing. We reach out to growing


.09<br />

THE JOURNEY<br />

1 1


1<br />

.11<br />

WHO WE ARE<br />

The mission of SIMTech, as a research arm of A*STAR, is to enhance the competitiveness of the local<br />

manufacturing industry.<br />

SIMTech is 10 years old. Today, we have more than 250 research scientists and engineers with 600 projects<br />

completed in collaboration with close to 400 companies. Since our inception in 1993, we have made great<br />

strides in the development of our competencies in manufacturing processes, enabling technologies and<br />

application of information technology in the value chain for manufacturing.<br />

SIMTech Tower Block.<br />

SIMTech creates intellectual capital through the generation, application and commercialisation of advanced<br />

manufacturing science and technology. We provide exciting opportunities for scientists and engineers to take<br />

on use-inspired research. We contribute to <strong>Singapore</strong>’s industrial capital through project collaboration as well<br />

as sharing of research expertise and infrastructure with partners in industry.<br />

SIMTech Valley Block.


1 .12<br />

OUR EVOLUTION<br />

Though officially formed in January 1993, the history of SIMTech dates back to 1985 when GINTIC, a collaboration between the Nanyang<br />

Technological <strong>Institute</strong> (NTI) and Grumman International of USA was set up. 1989 saw the transformation of GINTIC to the GINTIC <strong>Institute</strong> of<br />

Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM). In 1990, the <strong>Institute</strong> of Manufacturing Technology (IMT) was formed. In 1993, IMT and GINTIC <strong>Institute</strong><br />

of CIM merged to form Gintic <strong>Institute</strong> of Manufacturing Technology (Gintic). In 2002, Gintic was renamed as SIMTech.<br />

1985 1990 1990 1993 1993 1994 1995 1996 1998 1999 2002 2003<br />

Grumman International<br />

NTI CAD/CAM Centre<br />

(GINTIC)<br />

<strong>Institute</strong> of CIM (Computer<br />

Integrated Manufacturing)<br />

(GINTIC)<br />

Gintic <strong>Institute</strong> of<br />

Manufacturing Technology<br />

(Gintic)<br />

Gintic <strong>Institute</strong> of<br />

Manufacturing Technology<br />

(Gintic)<br />

Gintic <strong>Institute</strong> of<br />

Manufacturing Technology<br />

(Gintic)<br />

<strong>Singapore</strong> <strong>Institute</strong><br />

of Manufacturing<br />

Technology (SIMTech)<br />

<strong>Singapore</strong> <strong>Institute</strong><br />

of Manufacturing<br />

Technology<br />

<strong>Institute</strong> of Manufacturing<br />

Technology<br />

(IMT)<br />

Computer Integrated<br />

Manufacturing Division<br />

Manufacturing<br />

Technology Division<br />

Manufacturing IT<br />

Division<br />

Process Technology<br />

Division<br />

OUR<br />

EVOLUTION<br />

Automation<br />

Technology Division<br />

Business Division<br />

Finance and<br />

Administration Division<br />

Systems Technology<br />

Division<br />

Process Technology<br />

Division<br />

Automation<br />

Technology Division<br />

Business Division<br />

Finance and<br />

Administration Division<br />

Automation<br />

Technology Division<br />

Business Division<br />

Development Division<br />

Technology Transfer<br />

Division<br />

Finance and<br />

Administration Division<br />

Research Liaison<br />

Office<br />

Product Design and<br />

Development<br />

Production and<br />

Logistics Planning<br />

Forming Technology<br />

Joining Technology<br />

Machining Technology<br />

Surface Technology<br />

Manufacturing<br />

Execution Technology<br />

Mechatronics<br />

Precision Measurements<br />

Corporate Affairs<br />

Industry Development<br />

Office<br />

Research Liaison<br />

Office


1<br />

.13<br />

1985 1990 1990<br />

1993<br />

Grumman International NTI CAD/CAM Centre<br />

(GINTIC)<br />

First Chairman<br />

Philip Yeo<br />

Directors<br />

James Boyd<br />

Ho Nai Choon<br />

GINTIC <strong>Institute</strong> of CIM<br />

Director<br />

Ho Nai Choon<br />

<strong>Institute</strong> of Manufacturing Technology (IMT)<br />

Directors<br />

Yap Kian Tiong<br />

Lee Loke Chong<br />

> James Boyd > Ho Nai Choon > Ho Nai Choon<br />

> Yap Kian Tiong<br />

> Lee Loke Chong<br />

Research Programmes<br />

Research Programmes<br />

Research Programmes<br />

> Computer Aided Design.<br />

> Moldflow Analysis.<br />

> Machine Vision.<br />

> Material Handling.<br />

> Computer Aided Manufacturing<br />

System.<br />

> Management Aspects of CIM.<br />

> System Modelling and<br />

Simulation.<br />

> System Design.<br />

>Product Design.<br />

> Near Net Shape Manufacturing.<br />

> Laser Machining.<br />

> Waterjet Cutting.<br />

> Surface Coating.<br />

1987 Opening Ceremony <strong>Institute</strong> Location<br />

> Factory Automation.<br />

<strong>Institute</strong> Location<br />

Awaiting high res pix<br />

BG Lee Hsien Loong, the then Minister for Trade and Industry<br />

and Second Minister for Defence (Services), officiated the opening<br />

of GINTIC. He was accompanied by Mr Philip Yeo.<br />

GINTIC staff.<br />

GINTIC CAM Centre.<br />

IMT location at the old NTI<br />

Administrative Block.<br />

Staff at the make-shift container<br />

office.


1 .14 Director<br />

1993 1994<br />

Gintic <strong>Institute</strong> of Manufacturing Technology<br />

(Gintic)<br />

Frans Carpay<br />

> Frans Carpay Tower Block under construction. Valley Block under construction.<br />

Divisional Director<br />

Ho Nai Choon<br />

Computer<br />

Integrated<br />

Manufacturing<br />

Division<br />

Technology Groups<br />

> Systems Design<br />

> Systems Simulation<br />

> Computer Aided Product Design<br />

> Manufacturing Operations<br />

Management<br />

> Shop Floor Integration<br />

> Concurrent Engineering<br />

> Knowledge Processing<br />

Tower Block.<br />

Valley Block.<br />

Divisional Director<br />

Lee Loke Chong<br />

Manufacturing<br />

Technology<br />

Division<br />

Technology Groups<br />

> Automation Technology<br />

> Near Net Shape Manufacturing<br />

> Precision Machining<br />

> PCB Assembly Technology<br />

> Surface Technology<br />

> Opening of Gintic on 7 November 1993<br />

by Mr Lim Boon Heng, NTUC Secretary-<br />

General and the then Minister without Portfolio.


1<br />

.15<br />

1995<br />

1999 2001<br />

2002<br />

Gintic <strong>Institute</strong> of Manufacturing Technology<br />

Director<br />

Frans Carpay<br />

Gintic <strong>Institute</strong> of Manufacturing Technology<br />

Managing Director<br />

Frans Carpay<br />

Systems<br />

Technology<br />

Division<br />

Process<br />

Technology<br />

Division<br />

Divisional Director – Ho Nai Choon<br />

Technology Groups<br />

> Systems Design<br />

> Systems Simulation<br />

> Computer Aided Product Design<br />

> Computer Aided Process Planning<br />

> Manufacturing Operations Management<br />

> Concurrent Engineering<br />

Divisional Director – Lee Loke Chong<br />

Technology Groups<br />

> Advanced Machining<br />

> Near Net Shape Manufacturing<br />

> Precision Machining<br />

> PCB Assembly Technology<br />

> Surface Technology<br />

Manufacturing IT<br />

Division<br />

Process Technology<br />

Division<br />

Divisional Director - U Yee Hsun<br />

Technology Groups<br />

> Manufacturing Planning and Scheduling<br />

> Computer Aided Product Technology<br />

> Process Optimisation and Management<br />

> Operation and Supply Chain Applications<br />

> Product Development and Data Management<br />

Divisional Director – Lee Loke Chong<br />

Technology Groups<br />

> Advanced Machining<br />

> Advanced Polymer Processing<br />

> Joining Technology<br />

> Precision Metal Forming<br />

> Precision Machining<br />

> Surface Technology<br />

Automation<br />

Technology<br />

Division<br />

Divisional Director – Fong Aik Meng<br />

Technology Groups<br />

> Shop Floor Integration<br />

> Material Handling Technology<br />

> Machine Vision and Sensors Technology<br />

> Robotics and Flexible Assembly<br />

Automation Technology<br />

Division<br />

Divisional Director – Fong Aik Meng<br />

Technology Groups<br />

> Factory Network and Control<br />

> Logistics Control and Integration<br />

> Machine Vision and Sensors<br />

> Advanced Mechatronics Systems<br />

> Automated Material Processing<br />

Business<br />

Division<br />

Finance and<br />

Administration<br />

Division<br />

Divisional Director – James Ling<br />

Divisional Director – Lee Chee Choy<br />

Business Division<br />

Development Division<br />

Finance and<br />

Administration Division<br />

Divisional Director – James Ling<br />

Divisional Director – Ian Pinwill<br />

Divisional Director – Lee Chee Choy<br />

Technology<br />

Transfer Division<br />

Divisional Director – James Ling


1 .16 Executive Director<br />

2002<br />

<strong>Singapore</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> of Manufacturing Technology<br />

(SIMTech)<br />

Lim Khiang Wee<br />

Deputy Executive Director (Research)<br />

Lee Loke Chong<br />

Deputy Executive Director (Industry)<br />

James Ling<br />

Gintic <strong>Institute</strong> of Manufacturing Technology changed its name to <strong>Singapore</strong> <strong>Institute</strong><br />

of Manufacturing Technology (SIMTech) in July 2002. This followed the relaunch of<br />

its parent organisation which was renamed as A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology<br />

and Research) from National Science & Technology Board in mid-April 2002.<br />

SIMTech’s newly-appointed Executive Director, Dr Lim Khiang Wee, elaborated,<br />

“Our new name and restructuring reaffirm our commitment to<br />

enhance <strong>Singapore</strong>’s competitiveness through the generation<br />

and application of advanced manufacturing technology.”<br />

Corporate Affairs<br />

Lee Chee Choy<br />

Industry Development Office<br />

James Ling<br />

Research Liaison Office<br />

Lee Loke Chong<br />

Forming Technology<br />

> Nano-Structure Processing and Casting<br />

> Sheet and Bulk Forming<br />

> Powder and Polymer Processing<br />

John Yong<br />

Surface Technology<br />

> Hybrid Composite Coatings<br />

> Sol-Gel Functional Coatings<br />

> Thin Film Devices and Systems<br />

Zeng Xianting<br />

Production and Logistics Planning<br />

> Production and Logistics Systems<br />

> Design and Performance Enhancement<br />

> Operation Planning and Scheduling<br />

> Manufacturing Enterprise Integration<br />

U Yee Hsun<br />

Machining Technology<br />

> Laser Assisted Chemical and Physical Processing<br />

> Ultra-Precision and Micro-Machining<br />

Lim Gnian Cher<br />

Precision Measurements<br />

> Non-Optical Measurement<br />

> Optical Measurement<br />

> Image Processing<br />

Lim Ser Yong<br />

Product Design and Development<br />

> New Product Development<br />

> Digital Product Realisation<br />

> Product Lifecycle Management<br />

Lu Wen Feng<br />

Joining Technology<br />

> Substrate Design and Fabrication<br />

> Design for Manufacturability and Reliability<br />

> Microsystem Integration<br />

Stephen Wong<br />

Mechatronics<br />

> Ultra-Precision Motion<br />

> Micro-Manipulation<br />

> Robotics for Unstructured Environment<br />

Lin Wei<br />

Manufacturing Execution Technology<br />

> Distributed Intelligent Systems<br />

> Manufacturing Execution Optimisation and<br />

Event Management<br />

> Distributed Real-Time Embedded Systems<br />

Fong Aik Meng


1<br />

.17<br />

A GUIDING HAND<br />

SINGAPORE SHOULD TAKE PRIDE<br />

IN ITS RICH PAST, AND HAVE<br />

FAITH IN ITS BRIGHT FUTURE.<br />

Nowhere in recent history has a country been so well<br />

integrated with a confluence of technological and societal<br />

changes as in <strong>Singapore</strong>, in both reactive and proactive<br />

ways. In less than 35 years, under the strong leadership<br />

of Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew from 1959 to 1990,<br />

and Goh Chok Tong since 1990, <strong>Singapore</strong> rose to<br />

prominence and became one of the world’s leading<br />

countries in productivity, emphasising the use and<br />

application of technology.<br />

Recognising the special value of manufacturing as a<br />

fundamental national capability, GINTIC was formed in the<br />

mid-1980s, with Mr Philip Yeo, now A*STAR Chairman,<br />

as the first Chairman. Strategically located in Nanyang<br />

Technological University, its focus was on Computer<br />

Integrated Manufacturing (CIM). In 1991, GINTIC became<br />

GINTIC CIM. During the same year, IMT (<strong>Institute</strong> of<br />

Manufacturing Technology) was formed.<br />

In 1993, GINTIC CIM and IMT merged to form Gintic<br />

<strong>Institute</strong> of Manufacturing Technology. In 2002, it was<br />

renamed as <strong>Singapore</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> of Manufacturing<br />

Technology, or SIMTech, with a renewed focus and national<br />

vision. I was honoured to serve as Advisor and International<br />

Advisory Panel member to these organisations under the<br />

Directorship of Mr Ho Nai Choon, Dr Frans Carpay and<br />

Dr Lim Khiang Wee.<br />

poised to lead the country in high-end manufacturing in<br />

specialised areas. Its emphasis has moved from development<br />

and application related projects, to research advances<br />

in high-end manufacturing. From the initial MSc CIM degree,<br />

SIMTech now more broadly embraces doctoral degree<br />

productivity, and activities that align with the emphasis of<br />

A*STAR, previously the National Science and Technology<br />

Board. Currently, the organisation is focusing on the entire<br />

range of research, development, application and technology<br />

transfer, as well as high-end manufacturing capabilities.<br />

Given the rapid development over the past 38 years in<br />

<strong>Singapore</strong> and 18 years in SIMTech, it is almost impossible<br />

to estimate the magnitude of the accomplishments in the<br />

next decade or two. The three Ts – BioTechnology,<br />

Information Technology and Nano-Technology – will clearly<br />

be the main drivers in <strong>Singapore</strong> and the world. They will<br />

provide SIMTech with major directional growth in high-end<br />

manufacturing where new and innovative approaches will<br />

be required. A synergistic undertaking from government,<br />

industry and academia, SIMTech will constantly strive to<br />

meet the new research and development needs in these<br />

related fields, with a focus on applications. This thrust,<br />

coupled with the emphasis on doctoral degree productivity,<br />

ensures <strong>Singapore</strong>’s future in science and technology as<br />

well as enables SIMTech to make significant contributions<br />

to the world’s economic, societal and technological future.<br />

LESTER A GERHARDT<br />

Professor and Associate Dean of Engineering<br />

Rensselaer Polytechnic <strong>Institute</strong><br />

Troy, New York<br />

Chairman<br />

Scientific Advisory Board<br />

SIMTech<br />

This short yet rich history saw its transition from an<br />

organisation that meets the needs of developing<br />

manufacturing industries in various sectors, to one that is<br />

<strong>Singapore</strong> should take pride in its rich past, and have faith<br />

in its bright future.


1 .18<br />

OUR MENTORS<br />

We are indebted to our International Advisory Panel, Scientific Advisory Board and Management Board members who have played an<br />

instrumental role in guiding the direction and achievements of the <strong>Institute</strong> over the years.<br />

1991-2000<br />

INTERNATIONAL<br />

ADVISORY<br />

PANEL<br />

Hans-Jörg Bullinger<br />

Fraunhofer <strong>Institute</strong> of Industrial<br />

Engineering, Germany<br />

GINTIC Inst CIM > 1991 - 1992<br />

William Eager<br />

Grumman Data Systems, USA<br />

GINTIC Inst CIM > 1991 - 1992<br />

Jose Encarnacao<br />

Fraunhofer Computer Graphics<br />

Research Group, Germany<br />

GINTIC Inst CIM > 1991 - 1992<br />

Lester A Gerhardt<br />

Rensselaer Polytechnic <strong>Institute</strong>,<br />

USA<br />

GINTIC Inst CIM > 1991 - 1992<br />

Gintic > 1993 - 2000<br />

Stig B Hagstrom<br />

Stanford University, USA<br />

IMT > 1991 - 1992<br />

Seiuemon Inaba<br />

Fanuc Ltd, Japan<br />

IMT > 1991 - 1992<br />

Yoshimi Ito<br />

Tokyo Kogyo Daigaku, Japan<br />

IMT > 1991 - 1992<br />

Fumihiko Kimura<br />

University of Tokyo, Japan<br />

GINTIC Inst CIM > 1991 - 1992<br />

Patrick A McKeown<br />

Cranfield Precision Engineering Ltd,<br />

UK<br />

IMT > 1991 - 1992<br />

Gintic > 1993 - 1997<br />

Frank Riley Jr<br />

The Bodine Corporation, USA<br />

IMT > 1991 - 1992<br />

Hisayoshi Sato<br />

Mechanical Engineering Laboratory<br />

Ministry of International Trade<br />

& Industry, Japan<br />

IMT > 1991 - 1992<br />

Wang Kuo-King<br />

Cornell University, USA<br />

GINTIC Inst CIM > 1991 - 1992<br />

Gintic > 1993 - 1997<br />

Hans Jüergen Warnecke<br />

Fraunhofer-Institut für<br />

Produktionstechnik und<br />

Automatisierung, Germany<br />

IMT > 1991 - 1992<br />

David Williams<br />

Loughborough University<br />

of Technology, UK<br />

GINTIC Inst CIM > 1991 - 1992<br />

Gintic > 1993 – 1997<br />

Martin Benzinger<br />

TRUMPF Systemtechnik GmbH,<br />

Germany<br />

Gintic > 1993 - 1999<br />

Yves Bienvenu<br />

Centre des Materiaux Pierre-Marie<br />

Fourt, France<br />

Gintic > 1993 - 1997<br />

Hiroyoshi Matsumura<br />

Research & Development Center,<br />

Hitachi Metal, Japan<br />

Gintic > 1995 - 1999<br />

Ken Reay<br />

Queensgate Instruments Ltd, UK<br />

Gintic > 1997 - 2000<br />

Steven Danyluk<br />

Georgia <strong>Institute</strong> of Technology,<br />

USA<br />

Gintic > 1998 - 2000<br />

Jennie S Hwang<br />

H-Technologies Group, Inc, USA<br />

Gintic > 1998 - 2000<br />

2002<br />

SCIENTIFIC<br />

ADVISORY<br />

BOARD<br />

Lester A Gerhardt<br />

Rensselaer Polytechnic <strong>Institute</strong>,<br />

USA<br />

Chairman<br />

Sushantha Kumar<br />

Bhattacharyya<br />

University of Warwick, UK<br />

John G Bollinger<br />

University of Wisconsin, USA<br />

Steven Danyluk<br />

Georgia <strong>Institute</strong> of Technology,<br />

USA<br />

Marvin DeVries<br />

University of Wisconsin Madison,<br />

USA<br />

Fumihiko Kimura<br />

University of Tokyo, Japan


1<br />

.19<br />

1991-1992<br />

MANAGEMENT<br />

BOARD<br />

(GINTIC<br />

INSTITUTE<br />

OF CIM)<br />

Harcharan Singh<br />

Nanyang Technological<br />

University<br />

Chairman<br />

Leong Cheng Chit<br />

Economic Development Board<br />

Ho Nai Choon<br />

GINTIC<br />

Leung Shiu Kee<br />

Nanyang Technological University<br />

Gan Kim Song<br />

Philips <strong>Singapore</strong><br />

Poo Aun Neow<br />

National University of <strong>Singapore</strong><br />

Noel Hon<br />

NEC <strong>Singapore</strong><br />

Tan Hock Hai<br />

SCS-Grumman, ST Computer<br />

Systems<br />

Brian Lee Chang Leng<br />

Nanyang Technological University<br />

1991-1992<br />

MANAGEMENT<br />

BOARD<br />

(INSTITUTE OF<br />

MANUFACTURING<br />

TECHNOLOGY)<br />

Fong Hock Sun<br />

Nanyang Technological University<br />

Chairman<br />

Pete Scheffler<br />

Apple Computer (S)<br />

Yap Kian Tiong<br />

<strong>Institute</strong> of Manufacturing<br />

Technology<br />

Keizo Yamamura<br />

Kobe Steel Asia<br />

Robert Chua<br />

<strong>Singapore</strong> Manufacturers’<br />

Association<br />

Jacob Heigl<br />

Siemens Components<br />

Andrew Nee<br />

National University of <strong>Singapore</strong>


1 .20<br />

1993-2000<br />

MANAGEMENT<br />

BOARD<br />

(Gintic)<br />

Tan Tai Chew<br />

CarnaudMetalbox Packaging<br />

Chairman > 1993 - 1997<br />

Wan Choong Hoe<br />

National Semiconductor<br />

Manufacturer (S)<br />

Chairman > 1997 - 2000<br />

Frans Carpay<br />

Gintic <strong>Institute</strong> of Manufacturing<br />

Technology (Gintic)<br />

> 1993 - 2000<br />

Alex Chan<br />

HP <strong>Singapore</strong><br />

> 1993 - 1995<br />

Chow Tat Kong<br />

Economic Development Board<br />

> 1993 - 1998<br />

Fong Hock Sun<br />

Nanyang Technological University<br />

> 1993 - 1997<br />

Gary L Forbes<br />

Sundstrand Pacific Aerospace<br />

> 1993 - 1998<br />

Loh Kin Wah<br />

Siemens Components<br />

Siemens Microelectronics<br />

(Asia-Pacific)<br />

> 1993 - 1999<br />

Andrew Nee<br />

National University of <strong>Singapore</strong><br />

> 1993 - 1999<br />

Harcharan Singh<br />

Nanyang Technological University<br />

> 1993 - 1996<br />

Tan Hock Hai<br />

SCS-Grumman, ST Computer<br />

Systems<br />

> 1993 - 1997<br />

Yasuhisa Uchida<br />

Kobe Steel Asia<br />

> 1993 - 1996<br />

Tsuneo Jogan<br />

Yokogawa Electric Asia<br />

> 1996 - 1997<br />

Lee Kheng Cheok<br />

National Science & Technology<br />

Board<br />

> 1996 - 1998<br />

Lim Mong King<br />

Nanyang Technological University<br />

> 1997 - 2001<br />

Toru Iwasaki<br />

Yokogawa Engineering Asia<br />

> 1998 - 1998<br />

Chua Taik Him<br />

Economic Development Board<br />

> 1998 - 2000<br />

Koh How Eng<br />

National Science & Technology<br />

Board<br />

> 1998 - 1999<br />

Peter Tan<br />

JIT Electronics<br />

> 1998 - 2000<br />

Paul Chan<br />

Chan Ho Engineering<br />

> 1999 - 2000<br />

Seah Moon Ming<br />

ST Electronics<br />

> 1999 - 2000<br />

Francis Yeoh<br />

National Science & Technology<br />

Board<br />

> 1999 - 2000


1<br />

CREATING<br />

INDUSTRIAL CAPITAL


1<br />

.22<br />

Developing<br />

Niches<br />

Process<br />

Innovation<br />

System<br />

Integration<br />

CREATING<br />

INDUSTRIAL<br />

CAPITAL<br />

Process/System<br />

Upgrading<br />

Equipment<br />

Development<br />

Product<br />

Development<br />

Technology<br />

Development<br />

Manpower<br />

Development<br />

GET-Up Initiatives<br />

Industry-Wide Initiatives<br />

Technology Infusion<br />

Programme<br />

Operation and Technology<br />

Roadmapping<br />

Technology Consortia<br />

Company Partnerships<br />

Company-Specific<br />

Projects<br />

Seminars and<br />

Workshops<br />

Technical Forums/<br />

Conferences/<br />

Exhibitions<br />

T-Up of Researchers<br />

Technical Advisors


1 .23<br />

PROCESS INNOVATION<br />

Hamilton Sundstrand and SIMTech jointly developed<br />

a laser hardening system capable of dimensional<br />

repeatability of 0.002 inch.<br />

The innovative hardening process has resulted in<br />

significant improvement in the service life of the<br />

engine pistons and slippers.<br />

“The first batch of laser hardened slippers<br />

was successfully produced in August 2000,<br />

measuring up to the quality and reliability<br />

expectations.<br />

The process was the first of its kind in<br />

Hamilton Sundstrand. The entire process<br />

and equipment were developed and<br />

designed in <strong>Singapore</strong>.<br />

A R&D team was formed.”<br />

Mr Yogesh Malhotra,<br />

Hamilton Sundstrand Pacific<br />

Aerospace.<br />

“Newly developed technologies, with the<br />

help of SIMTech researchers, open up new<br />

avenues for our product range. We can now<br />

better provide our customers with more<br />

cost-effective and timely solutions.”<br />

Mr David Loke,<br />

Managing Director, Tru-Marine.<br />

High precision laser hardening system.<br />

Together with Tru-Marine, SIMTech developed an<br />

optimised aluminium impeller welding technique to<br />

repair rather than replace worn out turbochargers.<br />

The new welding technique, a highly cost-effective<br />

process, has been approved by Det Norske Veritas,<br />

a classification body for the marine industry.<br />

Impeller welding.


1 .24<br />

PROCESS / SYSTEM UPGRADING<br />

Through process and system upgrading projects,<br />

SIMTech has helped local companies raise their<br />

expertise and win major contracts from multinational<br />

corporations.<br />

For Allied Technologies, SIMTech conducted a<br />

company-wide computer integrated manufacturing<br />

study and re-engineered its business processes.<br />

We also helped the company set up an intranet<br />

system and implemented a S$1.8 million Enterprise<br />

Resource Planning application suite.<br />

Stamped sheet metal parts.<br />

With SEB Engineering and Trading, SIMTech<br />

conducted a plant-wide manufacturing process<br />

automation feasibility study.<br />

SIMTech also developed and implemented an<br />

automated design and programming software,<br />

with numerical control programming and machining<br />

functions, to aid in the fabrication of Printed Circuit<br />

Board toolings.<br />

Equipment for metal<br />

stamping.<br />

Printed Circuit Board tooling.


1<br />

.25<br />

PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT<br />

Together with Siemens Medical Instruments, SIMTech<br />

developed manufacturing techniques for the new<br />

generation of miniaturised hearing aids.<br />

The product harnesses the latest developments in<br />

advanced flip-chip mounting technology, assembly<br />

technique and a battery corrosion prevention system.<br />

Tata Consultancy Services and SIMTech developed<br />

SmartBox, a new generation industrial controller able<br />

to operate individually or in a group, for continuous<br />

operation of complex and mission critical control<br />

appliances.<br />

SmartBox has a completely flexible and open<br />

architecture, thus enabling applications to be<br />

developed, controlled and diagnosed remotely over<br />

the Internet using personal digital assistants (PDAs)<br />

and other web-enabled devices.<br />

Flip-Chip-on-Board technology meets the demand for miniaturisation in hearing aids.<br />

Launching ceremony of the SmartBox on 16 January 2003.<br />

SmartBox and its interfaces.<br />

“ By bringing the concept of the nextgeneration<br />

industrial controller to reality,<br />

it is now possible to build and deploy<br />

flexible and web-enabled control, optimisation<br />

and diagnostics applications for<br />

advanced manufacturing automation and<br />

robotics systems for a wide variety of<br />

industries. This will deliver better control,<br />

faster response and higher safety in the<br />

cleanroom environment.”<br />

Mr S Ramadorai,<br />

Chief Executive Officer<br />

Tata Consultancy Services.


1 .26 Jointly with local equipment manufacturers, SIMTech<br />

EQUIPMENT DEVELOPMENT<br />

has successfully developed a number of newgeneration<br />

manufacturing systems.<br />

Examples are:<br />

> the Ball Grid Array machine with IC Equipment,<br />

featuring a high speed vision inspection system for<br />

the global market.<br />

> the Diode Pumped Solid State Laser with<br />

Hypertronics for marking semiconductor packages.<br />

> the Multi-Spectral Liquid Drop Analyser with<br />

Acoustical Technologies <strong>Singapore</strong> for the<br />

characterisation of liquids.<br />

The Ball Grid Array Singulation machine equipped<br />

with forefront vision technology features.<br />

Hypertronics laser system.<br />

“This project has opened up a new<br />

and exciting avenue of research and<br />

development. It enables us to gain a<br />

strong global competitive advantage.”<br />

Mr Buk Mum Fatt,<br />

President, Hypertronics.<br />

The liquid signature analyser for diverse industry applications.


1 .27<br />

SYSTEM INTEGRATION<br />

A fully automated intelligent cargo handling control<br />

system was designed, developed and commissioned<br />

for the SATS Airfreight Terminal 6 - <strong>Singapore</strong> Airlines<br />

SuperHub 2.<br />

The state-of-the-art control system employs the latest<br />

real-time automation control, artificial intelligence,<br />

execution optimisation, remote diagnostic and alarm<br />

management technologies.<br />

It has enabled SATS to position itself as a major<br />

player in airfreight operations, thus enhancing<br />

<strong>Singapore</strong>’s position as one of the world’s leading<br />

air logistic hubs.<br />

Fully-automated elevating transfer vehicle delivering Unit Load<br />

Devices to workstation.<br />

At Infineon Technologies Asia Pacific, a dynamic<br />

optimisation and scheduling system for semiconductor<br />

test manufacturing environment was implemented.<br />

The intelligent system, based on advanced discrete<br />

event simulation, was designed to optimise on-time<br />

delivery, cycle time and asset utilisation in the dynamic<br />

environment of semiconductor test manufacturing.<br />

It has enabled the company to improve equipment<br />

performance, reduce daily management time, provide<br />

highly accurate responses to customers on order<br />

completions, and reduce cycle time.<br />

<strong>Singapore</strong> Airlines SuperHub 2.<br />

A dynamic semiconductor test system.


1 .28<br />

DEVELOPING NICHES<br />

By developing and transferring know-how in a<br />

multiplicity of related areas for the manufacture of a<br />

specific product, SIMTech helps companies penetrate<br />

new market sectors, as in the case of plastic optical<br />

lenses.<br />

Precision engineering companies that have migrated<br />

to the optical sector with SIMTech’s assistance include<br />

First Engineering, Inzign and Valen Technologies.<br />

These areas include the design of optical lenses,<br />

fabrication of mould inserts, moulding, coating<br />

and characterisation of plastic optical lenses.<br />

Ultrasonic vibration-assisted machining device.<br />

Residual stress in plastic lenses revealed by photoelastic stress<br />

measurement system.<br />

SIMTech successfully developed an ultrasonic<br />

vibration-assisted single point diamond cutting (USC)<br />

device. This allows steel mould inserts to be directly<br />

cut by diamond tools, eliminating the need for nickel<br />

coating. This extends the life of the mould inserts by<br />

3 to 5 times.<br />

Micro mold inserts for plastic lenses.<br />

The USC technology has enabled companies like<br />

Valen Technologies to fabricate micro mould inserts<br />

for the production of high precision and cost-effective<br />

plastic lenses for the global market.


1 .29<br />

INDUSTRY-WIDE INITIATIVES<br />

In 1999, SIMTech initiated an industry-wide 2D-to-<br />

3D CAD/CAM Migration Programme with the<br />

Productivity and Standards Board, Unigraphics<br />

Solutions and HP <strong>Singapore</strong>.<br />

The programme boosted the three-dimensional design<br />

capabilities of the local engineering companies and<br />

enabled them to upgrade their product design and<br />

development activities.<br />

The programme involved 210 companies. A total of<br />

481 licenses were issued and 460 design engineers<br />

were trained.<br />

Process model provides a tool-set for rapid modelling and<br />

understanding the supply chain.<br />

Since the formation of the Supply Chain Council -<br />

<strong>Singapore</strong> Chapter at SIMTech in May 2000, 30<br />

Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) model<br />

workshops have been organised.<br />

A product and its mould in 3D.<br />

More than 10 companies have adopted SCOR<br />

practices, and 360 staff from 85 companies have<br />

been trained.<br />

The launch of the industry-wide technology upgrading<br />

programme on 3D CAD/CAM capabilities.<br />

The SCOR supply chain framework offers managers<br />

the ability to translate business into operational<br />

performance goals that can be converted into financial<br />

results.


1 .30<br />

TECHNOLOGY CONSORTIA<br />

A technology consortium provides a cooperative<br />

platform for a group of companies in a cost-sharing<br />

scheme to accelerate advanced technologies<br />

development, application and adoption.<br />

Some of the consortia include:<br />

> Chip Scale Packaging (CSP)<br />

>Flip Chip<br />

>High Density Interconnection<br />

> Ceramic/tape/micro Ball Grid Array<br />

> Advanced Substrate<br />

Since 1993, 12 industry-wide consortia involving<br />

172 companies have been organised.<br />

Chip Scale Packaging consortium develops advanced packaging<br />

and assembly.<br />

“ As a result of our participation in the<br />

CSP consortium, we have been able to<br />

secure new orders from overseas<br />

customers to assemble components<br />

involving CSPs for higher-end products.”<br />

Mr Andy Yeo,<br />

Director for Advanced Manufacturing<br />

Technology, Solectron Technology<br />

<strong>Singapore</strong>.<br />

Flip-Chip consortia develop solder and adhesive interconnection<br />

processes for direct chip attachment.<br />

High Density Interconnection consortium develops built-up<br />

substrate and microvia technologies.


1 .31<br />

COMPANY PARTNERSHIPS<br />

Philips, in partnership with SIMTech, has embarked<br />

on a range of research and development projects,<br />

drawing on our wide spectrum of resources and<br />

expertise.<br />

With the Domestic Appliances and Personal Care<br />

Division, we have collaborated in the multi-faceted<br />

development of their domestic irons. These include:<br />

> development of multi-cavity technology and<br />

adoption of numerical simulation to improve<br />

the sole plate production process, achieving a<br />

productivity gain of more than 30% for the diecasting<br />

department.<br />

> development of sol-gel based multi-layer coatings<br />

to improve the scratch resistance of the iron sole<br />

plate.<br />

For the Audio and Video Division, we helped to:<br />

> design factory-wide information system.<br />

>fabricate prototypes for a new generation of audio<br />

and video products.<br />

Use of numerical simulation improve iron sole plates<br />

and production process.<br />

Award winning Careeza sol-gel multi-layer coatings<br />

on iron sole plate.<br />

SIMTech also conducted on-site courses for Philips<br />

personnel on:<br />

> concurrent engineering<br />

>simulation and plant layout<br />

> supply chain<br />

>lens/optics design<br />

“Our collaborations with SIMTech have<br />

enhanced the competitiveness of Philips<br />

Domestic Appliances and Personal Care<br />

(Philips DAP) iron products. For the joint<br />

R&D of sol-gel coatings, Philips has<br />

commercialised this technology in their<br />

high-end iron products. Another collaboration<br />

to advance multi-cavity casting technology<br />

for Philips’ iron plates has resulted in a higher<br />

technological development in the die casting<br />

technology. It has led to a significant increase<br />

in manufacturing efficiency and product<br />

quality for Philips.”<br />

Mr Andre Krebbers,<br />

General Manager<br />

Philips Domestic Appliances<br />

and Personal Care.


1 .32 Through company-specific projects, SIMTech<br />

COMPANY-SPECIFIC PROJECTS<br />

addresses the specific needs of individual companies<br />

in research and development.<br />

The nature of the projects undertaken ranges from<br />

process development to system integration.<br />

Examples of company-specific projects include:<br />

>a collaboration with Schlumberger REDA<br />

Production Systems to develop a novel thermal<br />

sprayed polymeric composite coating for oil well<br />

pumping equipment.<br />

> an alliance with Yokogawa Engineering Asia to<br />

develop a suite of software packages (CELLBrain,<br />

EQ-Brain and BrainSETTER) for cell and equipment<br />

controllers for the semiconductor industry.<br />

Coating deposition by thermal spray.<br />

> a collaboration with Mitsui High-Tec to develop<br />

a high speed automated inspection system to<br />

measure the surface and dimensional characteristics<br />

of high density lead frames.<br />

A high-speed vision system for lead frame inspection.<br />

Software for semiconductor equipment and host controller.


1<br />

.33<br />

MANPOWER DEVELOPMENT<br />

SIMTech contributes to the development of industry<br />

manpower through;<br />

>Technology Infusion Programme (TIP)<br />

> seminars and workshops<br />

> technical forums/conferences/exhibitions<br />

SIMTech has organised:<br />

> 30 courses in the TIP since mid-1998<br />

> 220 seminars and workshops since 1993<br />

> 20 technical forums and international conferences<br />

since 1993<br />

> 20 industry-specific exhibitions since 1993<br />

Seminars and Workshops<br />

Technical Forums / Conferences / Exhibitions<br />

These events are ideal platforms to spur innovative<br />

research efforts and to showcase the <strong>Institute</strong>’s<br />

technological capabilities.<br />

ICCIM 2000<br />

Technology Infusion Programme<br />

Technical seminars and workshops generated strong<br />

industry interest.<br />

Tech2001<br />

Manufacturing Technology<br />

Forum 2001<br />

ICAMP 2002<br />

The Second International Conference<br />

On Advanced Materials Processing<br />

Grand Hyatt, <strong>Singapore</strong><br />

2nd–4th December 2002<br />

Some examples of technical forums and conferences<br />

organised.<br />

TIP courses offer both theoretical and practical training in new<br />

technologies for the industry.


1<br />

.34<br />

GET-UP (GROWING ENTERPRISES<br />

WITH TECHNOLOGY UPGRADE) INITIATIVES<br />

An integrated array of comprehensive schemes are<br />

available to assist in the upgrading of local enterprises.<br />

Operation and Technology Roadmapping (OTR)<br />

Through this programme, companies are able to<br />

identify opportunities to exploit relevant technology<br />

and manufacturing best practices from a whole<br />

company perspective.<br />

Close to 40 companies from the precision engineering,<br />

marine, machinery and systems sectors have<br />

benefited from this programme with SIMTech since<br />

January 2003.<br />

Technology for Enterprise Capability Upgrading<br />

(T-Up)<br />

Research expertise from the research institutes are<br />

shared with local enterprises to identify, develop and<br />

implement leading edge technologies that can reap<br />

commercial value. At the same time, they also<br />

contribute to building the R&D infrastructure of the<br />

company.<br />

Since the initiative started in August 2002, more than<br />

20 SIMTech Research Scientists and Engineers have<br />

been seconded to local enterprises in the electronics,<br />

precision engineering, marine and IT clusters.<br />

Technical Advisors<br />

The technical expertise of our senior research staff<br />

is being harnessed by local enterprises in the precision<br />

engineering, marine and logistics industry.<br />

Four Technical Advisors have been assigned to<br />

companies from SIMTech to offer guidance and<br />

consultation.<br />

An OTR session in progess.<br />

Pan Dayou working in Tru-Marine.<br />

Roland Lim (left) offering technical guidance at a local logistics<br />

company.


.09<br />

RESEARCH<br />

EXCELLENCE<br />

1


1<br />

.36<br />

RESEARCH<br />

EXCELLENCE<br />

A constant stream of cutting-edge technologies is being developed<br />

by SIMTech for the companies to help them meet the challenges and<br />

requirements of emerging products.<br />

Research collaboration with<br />

Industrial<br />

local/international research organisations<br />

IT<br />

Design & Development<br />

Automation Technologies<br />

Process Technologies<br />

Industrially Relevant Research<br />

Research Manpower Development


1<br />

.37<br />

TOMORROW’S WORLD<br />

Smart sensors in a car.<br />

Tissue engineering complex joints in the body.<br />

Miniaturisation<br />

Functionalities<br />

Source: Robert Bosch GmbH, Stuggart, Germany.<br />

Small machines serving as tiny mechanical<br />

doctors in our bodies.<br />

Life<br />

Cycle<br />

Product<br />

MEETING THE<br />

CHALLENGES<br />

Materials<br />

Source: National <strong>Institute</strong> of Dental & Craniofacial Research, MD, USA.<br />

Self-powered and smart clothing.<br />

Precision<br />

Productivity<br />

Source: Erik Viktor’s Spaceworld2000, Quebec, Canada.<br />

Source: Infineon Technologies AG, Germany.


1<br />

.38<br />

MINIATURISATION<br />

We live in an era where there is a demand for continuous access to communications and information. This drive for<br />

device portability is posing tremendous challenges to develop enabling technologies to produce increasingly smaller<br />

components and assemblies.<br />

Quad Flat-Pack<br />

(QFP)<br />

Ball Grid Array<br />

(BGA)<br />

Chip Scale<br />

Package (CSP)<br />

Flip-Chip<br />

Miniaturisation of semiconductor packages.<br />

Micro part fabrication.<br />

Miniaturised part handling.


1<br />

.39<br />

FUNCTIONALITIES<br />

The competitive edge of products hinges on innovation in features and functions. Product differentiation is realised<br />

through advances in manufacturing processes and information technologies.<br />

Programmable Logic<br />

Controller<br />

SIMTech proprietary laser<br />

marking technique.<br />

Sensor<br />

Actuator<br />

Functional sol-gel coatings.<br />

High performance forged parts.<br />

Next-generation reconfigurable<br />

embedded controller.


1<br />

.40<br />

MATERIALS<br />

The extent to which advanced materials are used in products depends on the ability to process them effectively and economically<br />

into the desired shapes. Process technologies are being developed to make use of advanced materials such as magnesium,<br />

titanium, ceramics, functional polymers and nanomaterials.<br />

Thin magnesium components.<br />

Bulk nanostructured materials.<br />

Nozzles coated with hybrid carbon composites.<br />

Laser markable elastomer.


1<br />

.41<br />

PRODUCTIVITY<br />

Success in the marketplace is increasingly determined by how well a company manages its manufacturing<br />

resources and produces what the market wants in the shortest time and at the lowest cost.<br />

Patented CAD<br />

productivity tool.<br />

High speed, high resolution automated visual inspection<br />

system.<br />

Robotic system for aircraft wing inspection.<br />

Intelligent discrete event simulator.


1<br />

.42<br />

PRECISION<br />

Consumer sophistication dictates that products are manufactured to acceptable quality standards. Such expectations<br />

can only be met with due attention to good manufacturing practices, manufacturing parts to the required precision<br />

and finish with effective assembly processes.<br />

Precision and cost-effective assembly of<br />

optoelectronic devices.<br />

SIMTech proprietary innovative x-y planar stage.<br />

Surface defects detection on patterned wafer.


1<br />

.43<br />

PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE<br />

Reducing the impact of products and processes on the environment without compromising profitability<br />

and competitiveness requires a cradle-to-grave perspective of the product life cycle.<br />

In-plant magnesium<br />

recycling system.<br />

Disposal/Recycling<br />

Maintenance<br />

Deploying EPC-IT for product<br />

life cycle management.<br />

Environment<br />

Design Prototype Manufacturing<br />

Eco-nozzle to combat<br />

pollution.<br />

Environmentally-friendly lubricants.


1<br />

.44<br />

RESEARCH NETWORKING - LOCAL<br />

SIMTech maintains strong links with the local universities through collaborative research projects, co-supervision<br />

of research students, and joint events.<br />

<strong>Singapore</strong> <strong>Institute</strong><br />

of Manufacturing<br />

Technology


1<br />

.45<br />

RESEARCH NETWORKING - OVERSEAS<br />

SIMTech remains at the forefront of technologies through comprehensive linkages with the leading universities<br />

worldwide.<br />

<strong>Singapore</strong> <strong>Institute</strong><br />

of Manufacturing<br />

Technology<br />

Korean <strong>Institute</strong> of Science<br />

and Technology<br />

Cooperative Research Centre<br />

for Cast Metals Manufacturing<br />

National <strong>Institute</strong> of Advanced Industrial<br />

Science and Technology


1<br />

.46<br />

RESEARCH MANPOWER DEVELOPMENT<br />

Overseas post-graduate programme.<br />

National Science Scholarship<br />

A*STAR Graduate Scholarship<br />

Joint supervision of post-graduate<br />

students with NUS/NTU.<br />

Post-doctoral fellows and graduate<br />

students.<br />

Collaborative Research Programme<br />

Master’s Degree Courses<br />

Computer Integrated Manufacturing<br />

Precision Engineering<br />

Courses initiated by SIMTech<br />

now conducted by NTU.


1<br />

.47<br />

RESEARCH FACILITIES<br />

The advanced facilities in SIMTech provide the<br />

means to perform ground-breaking research.<br />

These include:<br />

> State-of-the-art processing and automation<br />

equipment.<br />

> Advanced diagnostic instrumentation.<br />

> Latest computer aided engineering<br />

software.


.09<br />

MESSAGE<br />

GETTING THERE...<br />

11


1 .50<br />

OUR PEOPLE<br />

At the <strong>Institute</strong>, researchers come from diverse backgrounds.<br />

Diversified Pursuits<br />

<strong>Singapore</strong><br />

Permanent<br />

Residents<br />

40%<br />

NATIONALITIES<br />

Others<br />

18%<br />

<strong>Singapore</strong><br />

Citizens<br />

42%<br />

PhD<br />

40%<br />

QUALIFICATIONS<br />

Bachelors<br />

12%<br />

Masters<br />

48%<br />

The people at SIMTech are equally passionate in<br />

their work as well as cultural pursuits and community<br />

service.<br />

Serving the community.<br />

AGE GROUPS<br />

STAFF STRENGTH<br />

55 yrs and above<br />

4%<br />

45-54 yrs<br />

11%<br />

24-34 yrs<br />

31%<br />

247<br />

301 309 317<br />

335<br />

360 355<br />

377 383<br />

327<br />

35-44 yrs<br />

54%<br />

1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003<br />

The Music Interest Group members displaying their<br />

talents.


1<br />

.51<br />

Our Pioneers<br />

With their unwavering dedication and commitment, our pioneer staff have contributed to what the <strong>Institute</strong> is today.<br />

Francis Tay Aw Leck Leng Chua Kai Meng<br />

Since joining SIMTech in 1985, Francis Tay’s personal<br />

goal has been to provide an excellent IT support<br />

system.<br />

"I find it challenging and satisfying whenever<br />

I get to leverage on IT to improve the<br />

operational efficiency and effectiveness of<br />

our researchers. Exposure to cutting-edge<br />

technologies as well as innovative and ITsavvy<br />

researchers is rewarding and<br />

addictive."<br />

When Aw Leck Leng first joined SIMTech in 1989,<br />

she took up a part-time degree course in Computer<br />

Science with the Open University. Convinced that<br />

learning knows no limits, Leck Leng is presently<br />

enrolled in a part-time MSc programme which is partly<br />

sponsored by SIMTech. No mean feat for a working<br />

mother who gave birth to three boys along the way.<br />

"Working in SIMTech is challenging yet<br />

interesting. There are always new things being<br />

discovered or improved. It also provides a<br />

conducive environment for one to upgrade."<br />

Bent on a career in research since 1993, Chua Kai<br />

Meng embraces the belief that research is the means<br />

to an end, never an end in itself.<br />

"The most satisfying experience about working<br />

in SIMTech is the ability to apply state-ofthe-art<br />

technologies to enhance the global<br />

competitiveness of our local companies.<br />

Over the years, the PCBA technologies that<br />

I have been working on have evolved from<br />

surface mount, to ball grid array, flip-chip,<br />

to low-temperature co-fired ceramics."<br />

From a Communications Engineer in 1985 to a Senior<br />

Manager today.<br />

From a Technologist in 1989 to a Research Officer today.<br />

From a Senior Technologist in 1993 to a Senior Research<br />

Engineer today.


1 .52 Dr Cheah Li Kang is one of the SIMTech researchers who<br />

Our Alumni<br />

The SIMTech Alumni was established in 2002 to maintain a link with former staff of the <strong>Institute</strong>. To date, the alumni is about ninety<br />

strong. Facilitating knowledge and experience exchanges, it serves as another bridge for SIMTech to touch base with the<br />

manufacturing industry and the research community. The members are ideal “ambassadors” and “partners” for SIMTech.<br />

Dr Cheah Li Kang<br />

Many of our alumni members, who embarked on<br />

their R&D career with SIMTech, are now in senior<br />

positions in the industries, entrepreneurs, or in<br />

academia in <strong>Singapore</strong> or abroad. One of them,<br />

Dr Cheah Li Kang, is the Chief Technology Officer<br />

of Nanofilm Technologies International, a company<br />

specialising in Filtered Cathodic Vacuum Arc<br />

Technology.<br />

“SIMTech was the springboard for my present<br />

career. It has provided me the opportunity to<br />

work in emerging technologies, electronics<br />

packaging, wafer bumping and substrate<br />

which are relevant to the industry.”<br />

While at SIMTech, Dr Cheah’s contributions to the<br />

industry included the initiation of projects in highdensity<br />

substrate, thermosonic assembly applications,<br />

interconnect processes and low-temperature cofired<br />

ceramic substrates.<br />

Dr Eric Vancoille<br />

Another alumnus is Dr Eric Vancoille, who is now the<br />

Senior Principal R&D Engineer of Agilent Technologies<br />

<strong>Singapore</strong> – a global, diversified technology company<br />

focusing on the communications, electronics and life<br />

sciences industries.<br />

Dr Eric Vancoille’s current challenges are in improving<br />

existing designs as well as developing new designs<br />

and test methods for optical communications modules<br />

for datacom and telecom customers.<br />

“The SMEs and MNCs in <strong>Singapore</strong> as well as<br />

SIMTech have honed my research skills and<br />

expertise for my present role in optics and<br />

photonics with Agilent.”<br />

At SIMTech, Dr Eric Vancoille was responsible for<br />

managing the optical technology centre. Among his<br />

contributions are optics design, optical measurement,<br />

optical mould making, and optical applications.<br />

has entered the industry to assume a key position.<br />

Dr Eric Vancoille is an example<br />

where the research institute is the<br />

starting point for an attractive career<br />

in industry.


1<br />

.53<br />

STAFF DEVELOPMENT<br />

The <strong>Institute</strong> actively encourages its staff to upgrade themselves by pursuing higher degrees and attending relevant<br />

courses and programmes.<br />

“My PhD has provided the basic<br />

foundation for my research interests,<br />

which have now been extended to<br />

include enterprise collaboration and<br />

product lifecycle management systems.”<br />

Dr Ivan Lee,<br />

Senior Scientist<br />

“With the tools acquired from the INSEAD<br />

Young Managers Programme, I am able<br />

to deal with issues and review technical<br />

matters from a broader perspective.”<br />

Stephen Wong Chee Khuen,<br />

Group Manager<br />

Dr Ivan Lee completed his PhD in<br />

intelligent process planning in 1993.<br />

Stephen Wong (second row<br />

extreme left) with his class of<br />

international participants.<br />

Dr Shan Xue Chuan working on<br />

MEMS technologies at AIST,<br />

Tsukuba, Japan.<br />

“It was educational to interact with<br />

researchers at AIST (Advance <strong>Institute</strong><br />

for Science and Technology) who do<br />

world-class research. The institute is<br />

equipped with very comprehensive<br />

state-of-the-art facilities.”<br />

Dr Shan Xue Chuan,<br />

Research Scientist<br />

Ng Fern Lan underwent Field Emission<br />

Scanning Electron Microscope training<br />

at Japan Electron Optics Laboratory<br />

Training Centre, Tokyo, Japan.<br />

“The training at Japan Electron Optics<br />

Laboratory Training Centre is a unique<br />

experience and the knowledge gained<br />

will be put to good use in the course<br />

of my work at SIMTech.”<br />

Ng Fern Lan,<br />

Research Officer


1 .54<br />

ACCOLADES<br />

It is gratifying that our work has received recognition and honours.<br />

Awards<br />

2002<br />

> Philips DAP Innovation Award for the R&D of a solgel<br />

based multi-layer coating.<br />

> A*STAR National Technology Award for the<br />

development and commercialisation of anodising<br />

and sol-gel layers by SIMTech and Philips DAP.<br />

> President’s Innovation Award from ST Aerospace<br />

for the robotic aircraft wing inspection system jointly<br />

developed by ST Aerospace, Nanyang<br />

Technological University and SIMTech.<br />

> Maintenance and Modification category of 'Flight<br />

International Aerospace Industry Award' for the<br />

robotic aircraft wing inspection system.<br />

1999<br />

> National Technology Award from the National<br />

Science and Technology Board (now A*STAR) for<br />

the development of the Self-compliant, Multi-tasking,<br />

Adaptive-planning, Re-configurable and Teachingfree<br />

(SMART) 3D grinding system.<br />

1997<br />

> The 3rd Asean Engineering Achievement Award<br />

won jointly with the then Construction Industry<br />

Development Board, Public Works Department<br />

and Siemens Nixdorf for the CONCERT<br />

(Development of Computer Integrated Building<br />

Design Models and Methodology in a Concurrent<br />

Engineering Environment) project.<br />

1992<br />

> The CASA/SME LEAD Award for Leadership,<br />

Excellence in the Application and Development of<br />

Computer Integrated Manufacturing.<br />

1990<br />

> The first <strong>Institute</strong> of Engineers <strong>Singapore</strong> Innovators<br />

Award: ‘Merit Award’ for ‘Productivity Enhancement<br />

in a Manufacturing Environment’ to honour the<br />

development of a wireless remote control automated<br />

guided vehicle system.


1<br />

.55<br />

2002: NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AWARD<br />

WINNING TEAM MEMBERS FROM SIMTech<br />

Dr Chang Soo Kong<br />

Ms Linda Wu Yongling<br />

FROM PHILIPS DAP<br />

Mr Leon Krings<br />

Mr Sia Lee Heng<br />

For the second time, SIMTech won the A*STAR National<br />

Technology Award (NTA).<br />

The award was given for the joint development and commercialisation<br />

by SIMTech and Philips DAP of a unique and<br />

novel combination of aluminium anodising and sol-gel<br />

layers that clinched the award. (see box story)<br />

Recipients of the National Technology<br />

Award 2002 with Dr Ng Eng Hen, the<br />

then Minister-of-State for Education<br />

and Manpower.<br />

The National Technology<br />

Award honours outstanding<br />

contributions to applied R&D.<br />

“This is an excellent example of a multidisciplinary<br />

scientific project involving<br />

materials science, physics, chemistry and<br />

production engineering. More importantly,<br />

this project demonstrates the synergistic<br />

relationship between research institutes and<br />

the industry.”<br />

An excerpt from the<br />

NTA 2002 citation.<br />

Robotic aircraft wing<br />

inspection system ensures<br />

greater aircraft safety.<br />

ABOUT THE JOINT DEVELOPMENT OF SOL-GEL<br />

The sol-gel coating and surface treatment processes<br />

have imparted excellent scratch resistance and<br />

enhanced impact resistance to Philips iron products.<br />

The substantial improvement in production yields<br />

translates to significantly lower costs.<br />

This technology has helped Philips to secure the<br />

market leadership in the high-end iron product<br />

segment. Philips has subsequently expanded and<br />

anchored its product development function for its<br />

domestic appliances and personal care products in<br />

<strong>Singapore</strong>.<br />

In addition, Philips’ local SME suppliers have benefited<br />

from the infusion of the new technology into their<br />

products and services.<br />

2002: FLIGHT INTERNATIONAL AEROSPACE<br />

INDUSTRY AWARD / MAINTENANCE AND<br />

MODIFICATION CATEGORY<br />

WINNING TEAM MEMBERS FROM SIMTech<br />

Dr Lim Ser Yong<br />

Dr Lin Wei<br />

Ms Jeanette Lim<br />

Mr Ng Teck Chew<br />

FROM NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY<br />

Assoc Prof Brian Stephen Wong<br />

Assoc Prof Koh Liang Mong<br />

FROM ST AEROSPACE<br />

Ms Seetha Raghavan<br />

For the first time, a <strong>Singapore</strong> project on an automated<br />

aircraft wing inspection system developed under a<br />

technological research programme won the international<br />

award.<br />

The award honours leading innovations and standardsetters<br />

in the international aerospace industry.<br />

The team also won the ST Aerospace President’s Innovation<br />

Award.<br />

“We are honoured to receive industry<br />

recognition for our achievements and<br />

contributions towards ensuring greater<br />

aircraft safety and reliability.”<br />

Mr Tay Kok Khiang,<br />

President, ST Aero.


1 .56<br />

1999: NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AWARD<br />

1992: CASA/SME LEAD AWARD<br />

WINNING TEAM MEMBERS FROM SIMTech<br />

Dr Chen Xiaoqi<br />

Dr Gong Zhiming<br />

Dr Huang Han<br />

FROM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE<br />

Dr Ge Shuzhi<br />

FROM TURBINE OVERHAUL SERVICES<br />

Mr Liau Soon Loong<br />

The 1999 National Technology Award was awarded for<br />

the successful development of the Self-compliant,<br />

Multi-tasking, Adaptive-planning, Re-configurable and<br />

Teaching-free (SMART) 3D grinding/polishing system.<br />

Believed to be the first of its kind for turbine airfoil polishing,<br />

it automatically grinds and polishes distorted freeform<br />

surfaces, breaking free from previous technical difficulties<br />

and multi-disciplinary complexity of the process.<br />

The SMART system synergises multi-disciplinary<br />

innovations.<br />

In 1992, the CASA/SME LEAD Award was presented to<br />

Nanyang Technological University/GINTIC <strong>Institute</strong> of CIM.<br />

The award was bestowed on GINTIC for its contributions<br />

in providing an innovative, leading edge Computer Integrated<br />

Manufacturing (CIM) education programme.<br />

The LEAD award is one of the most prestigious awards in<br />

the field of CIM. Previous LEAD award winners include<br />

Cranfield <strong>Institute</strong> of Technology of UK, University of<br />

Wisconsin of USA, Rensselaer Polytechnic <strong>Institute</strong> of USA,<br />

and Georgia <strong>Institute</strong> of Technology of USA.<br />

The SMART system winning team.<br />

1992<br />

CASA/SME<br />

LEAD Award -<br />

First time the<br />

award was<br />

presented to an<br />

institute in Asia.


1<br />

.57<br />

SOME FIRSTS<br />

First International Research<br />

Collaboration<br />

The first international research collaboration was<br />

initiated in July 1990 together with IMAO Corp in<br />

Japan. IMAO produces modular fixture elements for<br />

the machine tool, aerospace, automobile, tool and<br />

die industries.<br />

The aim was to create an intelligent CAD for the<br />

development of a MOdular Fixture Design EXpert,<br />

MOFDEX system.<br />

Machining verification on computer.<br />

First T-Up<br />

SIMTech seconded its first researcher, Jenny Ang,<br />

to Prime Electrical Products, a local manufacturer<br />

of water heaters, in late 2001.<br />

A team of four full-time local R&D engineers was<br />

engaged in the development of the full scale MOFDEX<br />

system.<br />

The team members in the IMAO-SIMTech collaboration.<br />

Machining on machine centre.<br />

Now…<br />

One of the trainees, Mr Gan Seng Chat, is now the<br />

Managing Director of Imao Industrial Supplies.<br />

The original MOFDEX system has been further<br />

developed and is now commercialised as IMAO<br />

CAF/Works, a Computer Aided Fixturing (CAF) design<br />

add-on for SolidWorks.<br />

Jenny and Ramanath in prime success.<br />

Now…<br />

Prime Electrical Products has since requested for<br />

another researcher, Ramanath Hassan, to be attached<br />

to the company for two years and also extended<br />

Jenny’s secondment.<br />

So far, SIMTech has seconded more than 20<br />

researchers to local enterprises under the T-Up<br />

programme led by A* STAR.


1 .58 TIP participants benefit from the practical training.<br />

First Patent<br />

Our first patent, “Submergible Pumping System with<br />

Thermal Sprayed Polymeric Wear Surfaces”, was<br />

invented by:<br />

> Tan Boon Hee (SIMTech)<br />

>Michael Lee Taylor (SIMTech)<br />

>Tan Thiam Hock Francis (REDA)<br />

>Steven C Kennedy (REDA)<br />

The patent was granted in USA on 11 January 2000.<br />

The invention, resulting from<br />

a collaboration between<br />

SIMTech and Schlumberger<br />

REDA Production Systems,<br />

features a method for<br />

protecting wear areas and<br />

load bearing components<br />

used in a submergible<br />

pumping system.<br />

The method involves thermal<br />

spraying a polymeric<br />

composite coating on the<br />

wear and load bearing<br />

surfaces.<br />

Submergible pumping system.<br />

Now…<br />

>Today, SIMTech has filed more than 30 patents.<br />

First Technology Infusion<br />

Programme Courses<br />

TIP is a series of short courses on advances in<br />

manufacturing technologies. The programme’s<br />

objective is to bring the technologies being developed<br />

in SIMTech directly to the people who would need<br />

to use it.<br />

The first two courses, “Laser Micromachining” and<br />

“Joining Technologies for Electronics Packaging”,<br />

were conducted concurrently in August 1998.<br />

Now…<br />

To date, SIMTech has conducted close to 30 TIP<br />

courses for about 350 employees from the industry.<br />

In addition, a number of the courses have been<br />

translated into company in-house training programmes.<br />

First Batch of Master of Science<br />

Students<br />

The Master of Science in Computer Integrated<br />

Manufacturing (CIM) and Master of Science in<br />

Precision Engineering (PE) were launched in July<br />

1990 and 1994, respectively.<br />

The programmes, developed jointly by SIMTech and<br />

NTU, are designed to meet the manpower needs in<br />

the IT and manufacturing sectors.<br />

The first batch of graduates.<br />

Now…<br />

Both programmes are now fully administered by NTU,<br />

where the CIM programme continues to attract 40<br />

– 50 students per semester.<br />

The PE programme has benefited some 250 industry<br />

professionals. It is now also available as a full-time<br />

programme at NTU.


1<br />

.59<br />

First International Conference<br />

Organised<br />

SIMTech organised and hosted the 1st International<br />

Conference on Computer Integrated Manufacturing<br />

1991 (ICCIM ‘91), from 30 September - 4 October<br />

1991.<br />

The conference brought together almost 250 scientists<br />

from 28 countries. About 150 papers were presented<br />

by renowned researchers in five parallel sessions,<br />

spanning three days.<br />

The conference proceeding was submitted to the<br />

Society of Manufacturing Engineers, USA, for<br />

consideration that eventually led to the CASA/SME<br />

UNIVERSITY LEAD AWARD on November 9, 1992.<br />

Now…<br />

Following ICCIM’91, another four CIM conferences<br />

where organised.<br />

First International Membership<br />

Through SIMTech, <strong>Singapore</strong> sent the first delegation<br />

to the 6th World Micromachine Summit in Hiroshima<br />

in April 2000.<br />

The World Micromachine Summit provides a platform<br />

for delegates to exchange information on the status<br />

of research and development in micro-electromechanical<br />

systems (MEMS) technology in their<br />

respective countries.<br />

The invitation to the summit affirms the significance<br />

of <strong>Singapore</strong>’s research contributions in MEMS<br />

technology.<br />

First Baby<br />

In July 1990, SIMTech rejoiced in the birth of baby<br />

Terence Tan, son of Research Officer Tan Gak Chee.<br />

Terence Tan as a baby with doting parents.<br />

Now…<br />

Studying at Raffles Institution, 13 year-old<br />

Terence shows a strong academic inclination to<br />

Mathematics and Science.<br />

6TH MICROMACHINE SUMMIT<br />

April 1–12, 2000 HIROSHIMA, JAPAN<br />

The World Micromachine<br />

Summit is a platform<br />

for advances in MEMS<br />

technologies.<br />

ICCIM attracted renowned researchers from<br />

overseas.<br />

Baby Terence Tan, now aged 13. Seen here receiving<br />

the EDUSAVE Award from Associate Professor Ho<br />

Peng Kee, Second Minister of State (Home Affairs<br />

& Law) in January 2003.


1 .60<br />

ONE TEAM, ONE SPIRIT<br />

They say...<br />

all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy and Jill not<br />

any better.<br />

What a bunch of<br />

weak uncles and<br />

aunties!<br />

people who play together, stay together.<br />

So let the fun and games begin!<br />

> annual road race > inter-group games > festive<br />

celebration gatherings > Family Day > golf and bowling<br />

clinics > tai chi sessions > aerobic classes > trekking ><br />

fishing trips to Malaysia > durian binges > sushi<br />

workshops > visits to the Home for the Aged > Christmas<br />

parties for children > wellness programmes > line dancing<br />

“Now Little Rabbit,<br />

I’m passing you<br />

some of my<br />

essence of youth.”<br />

Our feet look<br />

pretty good<br />

together!<br />

Mass laundry day at SIMTech.<br />

Why are all the uncles and<br />

aunties using the chairs to<br />

cross the field? Don’t they<br />

know the grass is safe to<br />

walk on?<br />

“Goosh… Solving<br />

technical problems are<br />

much easier than<br />

blowing these bubbles.”<br />

Rabbit King and Spider Queen gave<br />

their blessings at SIMTech Family<br />

Day 2000.<br />

“Er Shifu, if getting the<br />

essence makes me look<br />

like you, I would rather<br />

not have it.”<br />

“Hah! Your legs<br />

are not as hairy<br />

as mine!”<br />

“Go… Go…<br />

Hurry up…”<br />

Huh? Where<br />

is his car?


1<br />

.61<br />

You are no Michael Jordan!<br />

I can’t wait to take<br />

a bite of my beef<br />

burger soon!<br />

SIMTech United?<br />

Where is<br />

my lucky ball?<br />

SIMTech encourages healthy lifestyle.<br />

“This is for<br />

Santarina!”<br />

“I hope it looks<br />

real on camera!”<br />

“Aaa! My contact lens!”<br />

Yes, the key to success<br />

is to be able to balance<br />

yourself well.<br />

Mmmm...Uncle, your<br />

food looks delicious.


1 .62<br />

Hey, who do<br />

you think is cuter?<br />

A bunch of hungry people?<br />

I hope he won’t<br />

take that last<br />

drumstick!<br />

“Run for your life!<br />

Here comes the<br />

elephant.”<br />

When can I stop<br />

acting scary and<br />

take a break?<br />

“Where did we<br />

get these two<br />

weirdoes from?”<br />

“Let’s welcome the<br />

KING OF PARTY!”<br />

Now, where am<br />

I supposed to<br />

throw this to?<br />

“Invasion of<br />

the Vikings!”<br />

“Can hurry up<br />

or not? I’m hungry!”<br />

“Hey, I am asking you<br />

to eat the hotdog, not<br />

put it under your arm.”


ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br />

This publication has been made possible with the contributions of many people.<br />

We thank the companies which have kindly given permission to be featured.<br />

Contributors:<br />

The <strong>Publication</strong> Committee Members:<br />

Tan Boon Hee · Tay Bee Yen · Roland Lim · Lee Loke Chong · Lee Swee Heng · Lim Beng Siong · Tan Joo<br />

Lett · Lee Eng Wah · Raymond Ong · Lim Lai Lee · Wong Ming Mao.<br />

Others:<br />

Aw Leck Leng · Bok Yuet Mei · Chua Kai Meng · Chong Chin Soon · Fang Zhongping · Fong Cheng Yen ·<br />

Javier Ibanez-Guzman · Hu Banghong · Alice Koh · Ivan Lee · Kate Lee · William Lee · Li Weidong · Lim Ee<br />

Meng · Elsie Lim · Lim Ser Yong · Lin Wei · Liu Xiangdong · Lu Wen Feng · Ng Fern Lan · John Paul · Rajesh<br />

Babu · Seow Yit Yuee · Shan Xue Chuan · Peter Shi · Song Bin · Sun Zheng · Tan Gak Chee · Francis Tay ·<br />

Tung Siew Kong · Wang Zhenfeng · Stephen Wong · Angie Yip · Zhang Jingbing.<br />

Published in September 2003 by:<br />

<strong>Singapore</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> of Manufacturing Technology<br />

71 Nanyang Drive<br />

<strong>Singapore</strong> 638075<br />

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, or used in any form or by any means – graphic, electronic or<br />

mechanical, including photocopying – without written permission of SIMTech. Copyright©SIMTech.

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