10th Anniversary Commemorative Publication - Singapore Institute ...
10th Anniversary Commemorative Publication - Singapore Institute ...
10th Anniversary Commemorative Publication - Singapore Institute ...
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TH ANNIVERSARY<br />
1993-2OO3<br />
<strong>Singapore</strong> <strong>Institute</strong><br />
of Manufacturing<br />
Technology<br />
BREAKING THROUGH
CONTENTS<br />
.05 Message<br />
.07 Defining The Future<br />
.09 The Journey<br />
.11 Who We Are<br />
.12 Our Evolution<br />
.17 A Guiding Hand<br />
.18 Our Mentors<br />
.21 Creating Industrial Capital<br />
.35 Research Excellence<br />
.49 Getting There...<br />
.50 Our People<br />
.54 Accolades<br />
.57 Some Firsts<br />
.60 One Team, One Spirit<br />
.63 Acknowledgements
1<br />
Contributing to the competitiveness of <strong>Singapore</strong><br />
industry through the generation and application<br />
of advanced manufacturing technology and the<br />
development of human capital.
“SIMTech must continue to strengthen its scientific<br />
capabilities, be a leader in advanced manufacturing<br />
technologies, and be a training ground to nurture top<br />
talent for the manufacturing sector. ”<br />
MR PHILIP YEO<br />
First Chairman of GINTIC and<br />
present Chairman<br />
Agency for Science, Technology and<br />
Research (A*STAR)
1<br />
.05<br />
MESSAGE<br />
PLAYING A PIVOTAL ROLE IN<br />
THE SHIFT TOWARDS HIGH<br />
VALUE MANUFACTURING.<br />
The <strong>Singapore</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> of Manufacturing Technology<br />
(SIMTech) has evolved over the years to meet the<br />
changing technology needs of the manufacturing industry.<br />
Though officially formed in January 1993, the history of<br />
SIMTech dates all the way back to 1985 when GINTIC<br />
was set up to develop CAD/CAM technologies in<br />
<strong>Singapore</strong>. It has since built up strong capabilities and<br />
formed many industrial partnerships and is now<br />
positioning itself to lead in advanced manufacturing<br />
technology for high value manufacturing.<br />
The manufacturing sector has always been a key pillar of<br />
growth for <strong>Singapore</strong>. Over the last decade, the sector<br />
contributed about 25% of Gross Domestic Product each<br />
year. It also contributes indirectly to growth in the services<br />
and other sectors. In order to continue to be a major<br />
contributor of growth, the manufacturing sector must stay<br />
ahead in this era of rapid globalisation and relentless<br />
advance of technology.<br />
SIMTech has a vital role to play in sharpening the competitiveness<br />
of the manufacturing sector.<br />
Over the years, SIMTech has contributed to the industry<br />
through the development and application of advanced<br />
manufacturing technology. It has a broad range of R&D<br />
activities with both multinational corporations and local<br />
enterprises in the precision engineering, electronics,<br />
semiconductor, marine and other sectors. Through industrywide<br />
initiatives, consortia and company-specific projects,<br />
new processes and technologies have been transferred<br />
to companies, helping them to broaden their product<br />
range, diversify geographical markets, grow R&D<br />
investments and teams, as well as anchor higher end<br />
manufacturing operations in <strong>Singapore</strong>.<br />
SIMTech has also been a training ground for Research<br />
Scientists and Engineers for the industry. Many SIMTech<br />
Research Scientists and Engineers have assumed senior<br />
positions in local enterprises, indigenous conglomerates<br />
and multinational corporations engaged in technology<br />
development. SIMTech researchers are also actively assisting<br />
local enterprises to identify, develop and implement leadingedge<br />
technologies as well as to build up the R&D<br />
infrastructure of companies as part of the Growing<br />
Enterprises with Technology Upgrade (GET-Up) initiative.<br />
This <strong>10th</strong> anniversary milestone is the start to an even more<br />
exciting and challenging phase for SIMTech. SIMTech must<br />
continue to strengthen its scientific capabilities, be a leader<br />
in advanced manufacturing technologies, and be a training<br />
ground to nurture top talent for the manufacturing sector.<br />
It must stay close to international industry and technology<br />
trends, and be skilled at working in trans-disciplinary teams<br />
to integrate the best technologies for the manufacturing<br />
sector.<br />
With the track record built over the years, I am confident<br />
that SIMTech will once again rise to the occasion to play<br />
a pivotal role in the shift towards high value manufacturing<br />
in <strong>Singapore</strong>.<br />
MR PHILIP YEO<br />
First Chairman of GINTIC and<br />
present Chairman<br />
Agency for Science, Technology and<br />
Research (A*STAR)
“In the decade to come, we aim to be an institute of research<br />
excellence, creating intellectual capital through the<br />
generation, application and commercialisation of innovative<br />
research outcomes. ”<br />
DR LIM KHIANG WEE<br />
Executive Director<br />
SIMTech
1<br />
.07<br />
DEFINING THE FUTURE<br />
IN THE DECADE TO COME,<br />
WE AIM TO BE AN INSTITUTE OF<br />
RESEARCH EXCELLENCE.<br />
SIMTech completes its first decade as a research<br />
institute at a significant point in <strong>Singapore</strong>’s industrial<br />
development. The challenges facing the manufacturing<br />
industry and hence SIMTech now drive the need to<br />
develop intellectual and human capital to create a high<br />
value manufacturing sector in an increasingly globalised<br />
economy.<br />
To meet these challenges, SIMTech is reinventing itself.<br />
The <strong>Institute</strong> now calls itself the <strong>Singapore</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> of<br />
Manufacturing Technology. This reflects its national role<br />
in research on advanced manufacturing technology.<br />
It will grow competencies in manufacturing processes,<br />
enabling technologies and manufacturing information<br />
technology to ensure a steady stream of relevant emerging<br />
technologies for the <strong>Singapore</strong> industry.<br />
As part of a family of research institutes in A*STAR, the<br />
<strong>Institute</strong> will draw upon opportunities for synergy and<br />
intellectual cross fertilisation. It will have access to the<br />
intellectual expertise and network of a Scientific Advisory<br />
Board. The Board consists of eminent research and<br />
technology leaders from USA, Europe and Japan, and<br />
will provide guidance on scientific directions and research<br />
programmes.<br />
enterprises with our technology competencies (GET-Up)<br />
in an effort to stimulate the technology upgrading that is<br />
necessary in today’s manufacturing industry.<br />
Competencies reside in people. People develop capability<br />
through research of industrial relevance. The <strong>Institute</strong><br />
provides ample opportunities for graduates to acquire this<br />
experience, which is then shared with the industry. Research<br />
Scientists and Engineers are encouraged to move between<br />
SIMTech and the industry in furthering their careers or<br />
contributing in an industry environment.<br />
We have had an exciting and fulfilling decade. In the<br />
decade to come, we aim to be an institute of research<br />
excellence, creating intellectual capital through the<br />
generation, application and commercialisation of innovative<br />
research outcomes. We will contribute to <strong>Singapore</strong>’s<br />
industrial capital through project collaboration and by<br />
sharing research expertise and infrastructure with the<br />
industry. To achieve the aims, opportunities will be offered<br />
to Research Scientists and Engineers to do use-inspired<br />
research in an environment that bridges the space between<br />
academia and industry.<br />
DR LIM KHIANG WEE<br />
Executive Director<br />
SIMTech<br />
SIMTech will build upon its track record of reaching out to<br />
the industry, and of working with companies, big and small,<br />
in consortia or with specific organisations. We continue<br />
to partner multinationals such as Philips and HP in joint<br />
development efforts that serve to increase the value of<br />
<strong>Singapore</strong> manufacturing. We reach out to growing
.09<br />
THE JOURNEY<br />
1 1
1<br />
.11<br />
WHO WE ARE<br />
The mission of SIMTech, as a research arm of A*STAR, is to enhance the competitiveness of the local<br />
manufacturing industry.<br />
SIMTech is 10 years old. Today, we have more than 250 research scientists and engineers with 600 projects<br />
completed in collaboration with close to 400 companies. Since our inception in 1993, we have made great<br />
strides in the development of our competencies in manufacturing processes, enabling technologies and<br />
application of information technology in the value chain for manufacturing.<br />
SIMTech Tower Block.<br />
SIMTech creates intellectual capital through the generation, application and commercialisation of advanced<br />
manufacturing science and technology. We provide exciting opportunities for scientists and engineers to take<br />
on use-inspired research. We contribute to <strong>Singapore</strong>’s industrial capital through project collaboration as well<br />
as sharing of research expertise and infrastructure with partners in industry.<br />
SIMTech Valley Block.
1 .12<br />
OUR EVOLUTION<br />
Though officially formed in January 1993, the history of SIMTech dates back to 1985 when GINTIC, a collaboration between the Nanyang<br />
Technological <strong>Institute</strong> (NTI) and Grumman International of USA was set up. 1989 saw the transformation of GINTIC to the GINTIC <strong>Institute</strong> of<br />
Computer Integrated Manufacturing (CIM). In 1990, the <strong>Institute</strong> of Manufacturing Technology (IMT) was formed. In 1993, IMT and GINTIC <strong>Institute</strong><br />
of CIM merged to form Gintic <strong>Institute</strong> of Manufacturing Technology (Gintic). In 2002, Gintic was renamed as SIMTech.<br />
1985 1990 1990 1993 1993 1994 1995 1996 1998 1999 2002 2003<br />
Grumman International<br />
NTI CAD/CAM Centre<br />
(GINTIC)<br />
<strong>Institute</strong> of CIM (Computer<br />
Integrated Manufacturing)<br />
(GINTIC)<br />
Gintic <strong>Institute</strong> of<br />
Manufacturing Technology<br />
(Gintic)<br />
Gintic <strong>Institute</strong> of<br />
Manufacturing Technology<br />
(Gintic)<br />
Gintic <strong>Institute</strong> of<br />
Manufacturing Technology<br />
(Gintic)<br />
<strong>Singapore</strong> <strong>Institute</strong><br />
of Manufacturing<br />
Technology (SIMTech)<br />
<strong>Singapore</strong> <strong>Institute</strong><br />
of Manufacturing<br />
Technology<br />
<strong>Institute</strong> of Manufacturing<br />
Technology<br />
(IMT)<br />
Computer Integrated<br />
Manufacturing Division<br />
Manufacturing<br />
Technology Division<br />
Manufacturing IT<br />
Division<br />
Process Technology<br />
Division<br />
OUR<br />
EVOLUTION<br />
Automation<br />
Technology Division<br />
Business Division<br />
Finance and<br />
Administration Division<br />
Systems Technology<br />
Division<br />
Process Technology<br />
Division<br />
Automation<br />
Technology Division<br />
Business Division<br />
Finance and<br />
Administration Division<br />
Automation<br />
Technology Division<br />
Business Division<br />
Development Division<br />
Technology Transfer<br />
Division<br />
Finance and<br />
Administration Division<br />
Research Liaison<br />
Office<br />
Product Design and<br />
Development<br />
Production and<br />
Logistics Planning<br />
Forming Technology<br />
Joining Technology<br />
Machining Technology<br />
Surface Technology<br />
Manufacturing<br />
Execution Technology<br />
Mechatronics<br />
Precision Measurements<br />
Corporate Affairs<br />
Industry Development<br />
Office<br />
Research Liaison<br />
Office
1<br />
.13<br />
1985 1990 1990<br />
1993<br />
Grumman International NTI CAD/CAM Centre<br />
(GINTIC)<br />
First Chairman<br />
Philip Yeo<br />
Directors<br />
James Boyd<br />
Ho Nai Choon<br />
GINTIC <strong>Institute</strong> of CIM<br />
Director<br />
Ho Nai Choon<br />
<strong>Institute</strong> of Manufacturing Technology (IMT)<br />
Directors<br />
Yap Kian Tiong<br />
Lee Loke Chong<br />
> James Boyd > Ho Nai Choon > Ho Nai Choon<br />
> Yap Kian Tiong<br />
> Lee Loke Chong<br />
Research Programmes<br />
Research Programmes<br />
Research Programmes<br />
> Computer Aided Design.<br />
> Moldflow Analysis.<br />
> Machine Vision.<br />
> Material Handling.<br />
> Computer Aided Manufacturing<br />
System.<br />
> Management Aspects of CIM.<br />
> System Modelling and<br />
Simulation.<br />
> System Design.<br />
>Product Design.<br />
> Near Net Shape Manufacturing.<br />
> Laser Machining.<br />
> Waterjet Cutting.<br />
> Surface Coating.<br />
1987 Opening Ceremony <strong>Institute</strong> Location<br />
> Factory Automation.<br />
<strong>Institute</strong> Location<br />
Awaiting high res pix<br />
BG Lee Hsien Loong, the then Minister for Trade and Industry<br />
and Second Minister for Defence (Services), officiated the opening<br />
of GINTIC. He was accompanied by Mr Philip Yeo.<br />
GINTIC staff.<br />
GINTIC CAM Centre.<br />
IMT location at the old NTI<br />
Administrative Block.<br />
Staff at the make-shift container<br />
office.
1 .14 Director<br />
1993 1994<br />
Gintic <strong>Institute</strong> of Manufacturing Technology<br />
(Gintic)<br />
Frans Carpay<br />
> Frans Carpay Tower Block under construction. Valley Block under construction.<br />
Divisional Director<br />
Ho Nai Choon<br />
Computer<br />
Integrated<br />
Manufacturing<br />
Division<br />
Technology Groups<br />
> Systems Design<br />
> Systems Simulation<br />
> Computer Aided Product Design<br />
> Manufacturing Operations<br />
Management<br />
> Shop Floor Integration<br />
> Concurrent Engineering<br />
> Knowledge Processing<br />
Tower Block.<br />
Valley Block.<br />
Divisional Director<br />
Lee Loke Chong<br />
Manufacturing<br />
Technology<br />
Division<br />
Technology Groups<br />
> Automation Technology<br />
> Near Net Shape Manufacturing<br />
> Precision Machining<br />
> PCB Assembly Technology<br />
> Surface Technology<br />
> Opening of Gintic on 7 November 1993<br />
by Mr Lim Boon Heng, NTUC Secretary-<br />
General and the then Minister without Portfolio.
1<br />
.15<br />
1995<br />
1999 2001<br />
2002<br />
Gintic <strong>Institute</strong> of Manufacturing Technology<br />
Director<br />
Frans Carpay<br />
Gintic <strong>Institute</strong> of Manufacturing Technology<br />
Managing Director<br />
Frans Carpay<br />
Systems<br />
Technology<br />
Division<br />
Process<br />
Technology<br />
Division<br />
Divisional Director – Ho Nai Choon<br />
Technology Groups<br />
> Systems Design<br />
> Systems Simulation<br />
> Computer Aided Product Design<br />
> Computer Aided Process Planning<br />
> Manufacturing Operations Management<br />
> Concurrent Engineering<br />
Divisional Director – Lee Loke Chong<br />
Technology Groups<br />
> Advanced Machining<br />
> Near Net Shape Manufacturing<br />
> Precision Machining<br />
> PCB Assembly Technology<br />
> Surface Technology<br />
Manufacturing IT<br />
Division<br />
Process Technology<br />
Division<br />
Divisional Director - U Yee Hsun<br />
Technology Groups<br />
> Manufacturing Planning and Scheduling<br />
> Computer Aided Product Technology<br />
> Process Optimisation and Management<br />
> Operation and Supply Chain Applications<br />
> Product Development and Data Management<br />
Divisional Director – Lee Loke Chong<br />
Technology Groups<br />
> Advanced Machining<br />
> Advanced Polymer Processing<br />
> Joining Technology<br />
> Precision Metal Forming<br />
> Precision Machining<br />
> Surface Technology<br />
Automation<br />
Technology<br />
Division<br />
Divisional Director – Fong Aik Meng<br />
Technology Groups<br />
> Shop Floor Integration<br />
> Material Handling Technology<br />
> Machine Vision and Sensors Technology<br />
> Robotics and Flexible Assembly<br />
Automation Technology<br />
Division<br />
Divisional Director – Fong Aik Meng<br />
Technology Groups<br />
> Factory Network and Control<br />
> Logistics Control and Integration<br />
> Machine Vision and Sensors<br />
> Advanced Mechatronics Systems<br />
> Automated Material Processing<br />
Business<br />
Division<br />
Finance and<br />
Administration<br />
Division<br />
Divisional Director – James Ling<br />
Divisional Director – Lee Chee Choy<br />
Business Division<br />
Development Division<br />
Finance and<br />
Administration Division<br />
Divisional Director – James Ling<br />
Divisional Director – Ian Pinwill<br />
Divisional Director – Lee Chee Choy<br />
Technology<br />
Transfer Division<br />
Divisional Director – James Ling
1 .16 Executive Director<br />
2002<br />
<strong>Singapore</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> of Manufacturing Technology<br />
(SIMTech)<br />
Lim Khiang Wee<br />
Deputy Executive Director (Research)<br />
Lee Loke Chong<br />
Deputy Executive Director (Industry)<br />
James Ling<br />
Gintic <strong>Institute</strong> of Manufacturing Technology changed its name to <strong>Singapore</strong> <strong>Institute</strong><br />
of Manufacturing Technology (SIMTech) in July 2002. This followed the relaunch of<br />
its parent organisation which was renamed as A*STAR (Agency for Science, Technology<br />
and Research) from National Science & Technology Board in mid-April 2002.<br />
SIMTech’s newly-appointed Executive Director, Dr Lim Khiang Wee, elaborated,<br />
“Our new name and restructuring reaffirm our commitment to<br />
enhance <strong>Singapore</strong>’s competitiveness through the generation<br />
and application of advanced manufacturing technology.”<br />
Corporate Affairs<br />
Lee Chee Choy<br />
Industry Development Office<br />
James Ling<br />
Research Liaison Office<br />
Lee Loke Chong<br />
Forming Technology<br />
> Nano-Structure Processing and Casting<br />
> Sheet and Bulk Forming<br />
> Powder and Polymer Processing<br />
John Yong<br />
Surface Technology<br />
> Hybrid Composite Coatings<br />
> Sol-Gel Functional Coatings<br />
> Thin Film Devices and Systems<br />
Zeng Xianting<br />
Production and Logistics Planning<br />
> Production and Logistics Systems<br />
> Design and Performance Enhancement<br />
> Operation Planning and Scheduling<br />
> Manufacturing Enterprise Integration<br />
U Yee Hsun<br />
Machining Technology<br />
> Laser Assisted Chemical and Physical Processing<br />
> Ultra-Precision and Micro-Machining<br />
Lim Gnian Cher<br />
Precision Measurements<br />
> Non-Optical Measurement<br />
> Optical Measurement<br />
> Image Processing<br />
Lim Ser Yong<br />
Product Design and Development<br />
> New Product Development<br />
> Digital Product Realisation<br />
> Product Lifecycle Management<br />
Lu Wen Feng<br />
Joining Technology<br />
> Substrate Design and Fabrication<br />
> Design for Manufacturability and Reliability<br />
> Microsystem Integration<br />
Stephen Wong<br />
Mechatronics<br />
> Ultra-Precision Motion<br />
> Micro-Manipulation<br />
> Robotics for Unstructured Environment<br />
Lin Wei<br />
Manufacturing Execution Technology<br />
> Distributed Intelligent Systems<br />
> Manufacturing Execution Optimisation and<br />
Event Management<br />
> Distributed Real-Time Embedded Systems<br />
Fong Aik Meng
1<br />
.17<br />
A GUIDING HAND<br />
SINGAPORE SHOULD TAKE PRIDE<br />
IN ITS RICH PAST, AND HAVE<br />
FAITH IN ITS BRIGHT FUTURE.<br />
Nowhere in recent history has a country been so well<br />
integrated with a confluence of technological and societal<br />
changes as in <strong>Singapore</strong>, in both reactive and proactive<br />
ways. In less than 35 years, under the strong leadership<br />
of Prime Minister Lee Kuan Yew from 1959 to 1990,<br />
and Goh Chok Tong since 1990, <strong>Singapore</strong> rose to<br />
prominence and became one of the world’s leading<br />
countries in productivity, emphasising the use and<br />
application of technology.<br />
Recognising the special value of manufacturing as a<br />
fundamental national capability, GINTIC was formed in the<br />
mid-1980s, with Mr Philip Yeo, now A*STAR Chairman,<br />
as the first Chairman. Strategically located in Nanyang<br />
Technological University, its focus was on Computer<br />
Integrated Manufacturing (CIM). In 1991, GINTIC became<br />
GINTIC CIM. During the same year, IMT (<strong>Institute</strong> of<br />
Manufacturing Technology) was formed.<br />
In 1993, GINTIC CIM and IMT merged to form Gintic<br />
<strong>Institute</strong> of Manufacturing Technology. In 2002, it was<br />
renamed as <strong>Singapore</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> of Manufacturing<br />
Technology, or SIMTech, with a renewed focus and national<br />
vision. I was honoured to serve as Advisor and International<br />
Advisory Panel member to these organisations under the<br />
Directorship of Mr Ho Nai Choon, Dr Frans Carpay and<br />
Dr Lim Khiang Wee.<br />
poised to lead the country in high-end manufacturing in<br />
specialised areas. Its emphasis has moved from development<br />
and application related projects, to research advances<br />
in high-end manufacturing. From the initial MSc CIM degree,<br />
SIMTech now more broadly embraces doctoral degree<br />
productivity, and activities that align with the emphasis of<br />
A*STAR, previously the National Science and Technology<br />
Board. Currently, the organisation is focusing on the entire<br />
range of research, development, application and technology<br />
transfer, as well as high-end manufacturing capabilities.<br />
Given the rapid development over the past 38 years in<br />
<strong>Singapore</strong> and 18 years in SIMTech, it is almost impossible<br />
to estimate the magnitude of the accomplishments in the<br />
next decade or two. The three Ts – BioTechnology,<br />
Information Technology and Nano-Technology – will clearly<br />
be the main drivers in <strong>Singapore</strong> and the world. They will<br />
provide SIMTech with major directional growth in high-end<br />
manufacturing where new and innovative approaches will<br />
be required. A synergistic undertaking from government,<br />
industry and academia, SIMTech will constantly strive to<br />
meet the new research and development needs in these<br />
related fields, with a focus on applications. This thrust,<br />
coupled with the emphasis on doctoral degree productivity,<br />
ensures <strong>Singapore</strong>’s future in science and technology as<br />
well as enables SIMTech to make significant contributions<br />
to the world’s economic, societal and technological future.<br />
LESTER A GERHARDT<br />
Professor and Associate Dean of Engineering<br />
Rensselaer Polytechnic <strong>Institute</strong><br />
Troy, New York<br />
Chairman<br />
Scientific Advisory Board<br />
SIMTech<br />
This short yet rich history saw its transition from an<br />
organisation that meets the needs of developing<br />
manufacturing industries in various sectors, to one that is<br />
<strong>Singapore</strong> should take pride in its rich past, and have faith<br />
in its bright future.
1 .18<br />
OUR MENTORS<br />
We are indebted to our International Advisory Panel, Scientific Advisory Board and Management Board members who have played an<br />
instrumental role in guiding the direction and achievements of the <strong>Institute</strong> over the years.<br />
1991-2000<br />
INTERNATIONAL<br />
ADVISORY<br />
PANEL<br />
Hans-Jörg Bullinger<br />
Fraunhofer <strong>Institute</strong> of Industrial<br />
Engineering, Germany<br />
GINTIC Inst CIM > 1991 - 1992<br />
William Eager<br />
Grumman Data Systems, USA<br />
GINTIC Inst CIM > 1991 - 1992<br />
Jose Encarnacao<br />
Fraunhofer Computer Graphics<br />
Research Group, Germany<br />
GINTIC Inst CIM > 1991 - 1992<br />
Lester A Gerhardt<br />
Rensselaer Polytechnic <strong>Institute</strong>,<br />
USA<br />
GINTIC Inst CIM > 1991 - 1992<br />
Gintic > 1993 - 2000<br />
Stig B Hagstrom<br />
Stanford University, USA<br />
IMT > 1991 - 1992<br />
Seiuemon Inaba<br />
Fanuc Ltd, Japan<br />
IMT > 1991 - 1992<br />
Yoshimi Ito<br />
Tokyo Kogyo Daigaku, Japan<br />
IMT > 1991 - 1992<br />
Fumihiko Kimura<br />
University of Tokyo, Japan<br />
GINTIC Inst CIM > 1991 - 1992<br />
Patrick A McKeown<br />
Cranfield Precision Engineering Ltd,<br />
UK<br />
IMT > 1991 - 1992<br />
Gintic > 1993 - 1997<br />
Frank Riley Jr<br />
The Bodine Corporation, USA<br />
IMT > 1991 - 1992<br />
Hisayoshi Sato<br />
Mechanical Engineering Laboratory<br />
Ministry of International Trade<br />
& Industry, Japan<br />
IMT > 1991 - 1992<br />
Wang Kuo-King<br />
Cornell University, USA<br />
GINTIC Inst CIM > 1991 - 1992<br />
Gintic > 1993 - 1997<br />
Hans Jüergen Warnecke<br />
Fraunhofer-Institut für<br />
Produktionstechnik und<br />
Automatisierung, Germany<br />
IMT > 1991 - 1992<br />
David Williams<br />
Loughborough University<br />
of Technology, UK<br />
GINTIC Inst CIM > 1991 - 1992<br />
Gintic > 1993 – 1997<br />
Martin Benzinger<br />
TRUMPF Systemtechnik GmbH,<br />
Germany<br />
Gintic > 1993 - 1999<br />
Yves Bienvenu<br />
Centre des Materiaux Pierre-Marie<br />
Fourt, France<br />
Gintic > 1993 - 1997<br />
Hiroyoshi Matsumura<br />
Research & Development Center,<br />
Hitachi Metal, Japan<br />
Gintic > 1995 - 1999<br />
Ken Reay<br />
Queensgate Instruments Ltd, UK<br />
Gintic > 1997 - 2000<br />
Steven Danyluk<br />
Georgia <strong>Institute</strong> of Technology,<br />
USA<br />
Gintic > 1998 - 2000<br />
Jennie S Hwang<br />
H-Technologies Group, Inc, USA<br />
Gintic > 1998 - 2000<br />
2002<br />
SCIENTIFIC<br />
ADVISORY<br />
BOARD<br />
Lester A Gerhardt<br />
Rensselaer Polytechnic <strong>Institute</strong>,<br />
USA<br />
Chairman<br />
Sushantha Kumar<br />
Bhattacharyya<br />
University of Warwick, UK<br />
John G Bollinger<br />
University of Wisconsin, USA<br />
Steven Danyluk<br />
Georgia <strong>Institute</strong> of Technology,<br />
USA<br />
Marvin DeVries<br />
University of Wisconsin Madison,<br />
USA<br />
Fumihiko Kimura<br />
University of Tokyo, Japan
1<br />
.19<br />
1991-1992<br />
MANAGEMENT<br />
BOARD<br />
(GINTIC<br />
INSTITUTE<br />
OF CIM)<br />
Harcharan Singh<br />
Nanyang Technological<br />
University<br />
Chairman<br />
Leong Cheng Chit<br />
Economic Development Board<br />
Ho Nai Choon<br />
GINTIC<br />
Leung Shiu Kee<br />
Nanyang Technological University<br />
Gan Kim Song<br />
Philips <strong>Singapore</strong><br />
Poo Aun Neow<br />
National University of <strong>Singapore</strong><br />
Noel Hon<br />
NEC <strong>Singapore</strong><br />
Tan Hock Hai<br />
SCS-Grumman, ST Computer<br />
Systems<br />
Brian Lee Chang Leng<br />
Nanyang Technological University<br />
1991-1992<br />
MANAGEMENT<br />
BOARD<br />
(INSTITUTE OF<br />
MANUFACTURING<br />
TECHNOLOGY)<br />
Fong Hock Sun<br />
Nanyang Technological University<br />
Chairman<br />
Pete Scheffler<br />
Apple Computer (S)<br />
Yap Kian Tiong<br />
<strong>Institute</strong> of Manufacturing<br />
Technology<br />
Keizo Yamamura<br />
Kobe Steel Asia<br />
Robert Chua<br />
<strong>Singapore</strong> Manufacturers’<br />
Association<br />
Jacob Heigl<br />
Siemens Components<br />
Andrew Nee<br />
National University of <strong>Singapore</strong>
1 .20<br />
1993-2000<br />
MANAGEMENT<br />
BOARD<br />
(Gintic)<br />
Tan Tai Chew<br />
CarnaudMetalbox Packaging<br />
Chairman > 1993 - 1997<br />
Wan Choong Hoe<br />
National Semiconductor<br />
Manufacturer (S)<br />
Chairman > 1997 - 2000<br />
Frans Carpay<br />
Gintic <strong>Institute</strong> of Manufacturing<br />
Technology (Gintic)<br />
> 1993 - 2000<br />
Alex Chan<br />
HP <strong>Singapore</strong><br />
> 1993 - 1995<br />
Chow Tat Kong<br />
Economic Development Board<br />
> 1993 - 1998<br />
Fong Hock Sun<br />
Nanyang Technological University<br />
> 1993 - 1997<br />
Gary L Forbes<br />
Sundstrand Pacific Aerospace<br />
> 1993 - 1998<br />
Loh Kin Wah<br />
Siemens Components<br />
Siemens Microelectronics<br />
(Asia-Pacific)<br />
> 1993 - 1999<br />
Andrew Nee<br />
National University of <strong>Singapore</strong><br />
> 1993 - 1999<br />
Harcharan Singh<br />
Nanyang Technological University<br />
> 1993 - 1996<br />
Tan Hock Hai<br />
SCS-Grumman, ST Computer<br />
Systems<br />
> 1993 - 1997<br />
Yasuhisa Uchida<br />
Kobe Steel Asia<br />
> 1993 - 1996<br />
Tsuneo Jogan<br />
Yokogawa Electric Asia<br />
> 1996 - 1997<br />
Lee Kheng Cheok<br />
National Science & Technology<br />
Board<br />
> 1996 - 1998<br />
Lim Mong King<br />
Nanyang Technological University<br />
> 1997 - 2001<br />
Toru Iwasaki<br />
Yokogawa Engineering Asia<br />
> 1998 - 1998<br />
Chua Taik Him<br />
Economic Development Board<br />
> 1998 - 2000<br />
Koh How Eng<br />
National Science & Technology<br />
Board<br />
> 1998 - 1999<br />
Peter Tan<br />
JIT Electronics<br />
> 1998 - 2000<br />
Paul Chan<br />
Chan Ho Engineering<br />
> 1999 - 2000<br />
Seah Moon Ming<br />
ST Electronics<br />
> 1999 - 2000<br />
Francis Yeoh<br />
National Science & Technology<br />
Board<br />
> 1999 - 2000
1<br />
CREATING<br />
INDUSTRIAL CAPITAL
1<br />
.22<br />
Developing<br />
Niches<br />
Process<br />
Innovation<br />
System<br />
Integration<br />
CREATING<br />
INDUSTRIAL<br />
CAPITAL<br />
Process/System<br />
Upgrading<br />
Equipment<br />
Development<br />
Product<br />
Development<br />
Technology<br />
Development<br />
Manpower<br />
Development<br />
GET-Up Initiatives<br />
Industry-Wide Initiatives<br />
Technology Infusion<br />
Programme<br />
Operation and Technology<br />
Roadmapping<br />
Technology Consortia<br />
Company Partnerships<br />
Company-Specific<br />
Projects<br />
Seminars and<br />
Workshops<br />
Technical Forums/<br />
Conferences/<br />
Exhibitions<br />
T-Up of Researchers<br />
Technical Advisors
1 .23<br />
PROCESS INNOVATION<br />
Hamilton Sundstrand and SIMTech jointly developed<br />
a laser hardening system capable of dimensional<br />
repeatability of 0.002 inch.<br />
The innovative hardening process has resulted in<br />
significant improvement in the service life of the<br />
engine pistons and slippers.<br />
“The first batch of laser hardened slippers<br />
was successfully produced in August 2000,<br />
measuring up to the quality and reliability<br />
expectations.<br />
The process was the first of its kind in<br />
Hamilton Sundstrand. The entire process<br />
and equipment were developed and<br />
designed in <strong>Singapore</strong>.<br />
A R&D team was formed.”<br />
Mr Yogesh Malhotra,<br />
Hamilton Sundstrand Pacific<br />
Aerospace.<br />
“Newly developed technologies, with the<br />
help of SIMTech researchers, open up new<br />
avenues for our product range. We can now<br />
better provide our customers with more<br />
cost-effective and timely solutions.”<br />
Mr David Loke,<br />
Managing Director, Tru-Marine.<br />
High precision laser hardening system.<br />
Together with Tru-Marine, SIMTech developed an<br />
optimised aluminium impeller welding technique to<br />
repair rather than replace worn out turbochargers.<br />
The new welding technique, a highly cost-effective<br />
process, has been approved by Det Norske Veritas,<br />
a classification body for the marine industry.<br />
Impeller welding.
1 .24<br />
PROCESS / SYSTEM UPGRADING<br />
Through process and system upgrading projects,<br />
SIMTech has helped local companies raise their<br />
expertise and win major contracts from multinational<br />
corporations.<br />
For Allied Technologies, SIMTech conducted a<br />
company-wide computer integrated manufacturing<br />
study and re-engineered its business processes.<br />
We also helped the company set up an intranet<br />
system and implemented a S$1.8 million Enterprise<br />
Resource Planning application suite.<br />
Stamped sheet metal parts.<br />
With SEB Engineering and Trading, SIMTech<br />
conducted a plant-wide manufacturing process<br />
automation feasibility study.<br />
SIMTech also developed and implemented an<br />
automated design and programming software,<br />
with numerical control programming and machining<br />
functions, to aid in the fabrication of Printed Circuit<br />
Board toolings.<br />
Equipment for metal<br />
stamping.<br />
Printed Circuit Board tooling.
1<br />
.25<br />
PRODUCT DEVELOPMENT<br />
Together with Siemens Medical Instruments, SIMTech<br />
developed manufacturing techniques for the new<br />
generation of miniaturised hearing aids.<br />
The product harnesses the latest developments in<br />
advanced flip-chip mounting technology, assembly<br />
technique and a battery corrosion prevention system.<br />
Tata Consultancy Services and SIMTech developed<br />
SmartBox, a new generation industrial controller able<br />
to operate individually or in a group, for continuous<br />
operation of complex and mission critical control<br />
appliances.<br />
SmartBox has a completely flexible and open<br />
architecture, thus enabling applications to be<br />
developed, controlled and diagnosed remotely over<br />
the Internet using personal digital assistants (PDAs)<br />
and other web-enabled devices.<br />
Flip-Chip-on-Board technology meets the demand for miniaturisation in hearing aids.<br />
Launching ceremony of the SmartBox on 16 January 2003.<br />
SmartBox and its interfaces.<br />
“ By bringing the concept of the nextgeneration<br />
industrial controller to reality,<br />
it is now possible to build and deploy<br />
flexible and web-enabled control, optimisation<br />
and diagnostics applications for<br />
advanced manufacturing automation and<br />
robotics systems for a wide variety of<br />
industries. This will deliver better control,<br />
faster response and higher safety in the<br />
cleanroom environment.”<br />
Mr S Ramadorai,<br />
Chief Executive Officer<br />
Tata Consultancy Services.
1 .26 Jointly with local equipment manufacturers, SIMTech<br />
EQUIPMENT DEVELOPMENT<br />
has successfully developed a number of newgeneration<br />
manufacturing systems.<br />
Examples are:<br />
> the Ball Grid Array machine with IC Equipment,<br />
featuring a high speed vision inspection system for<br />
the global market.<br />
> the Diode Pumped Solid State Laser with<br />
Hypertronics for marking semiconductor packages.<br />
> the Multi-Spectral Liquid Drop Analyser with<br />
Acoustical Technologies <strong>Singapore</strong> for the<br />
characterisation of liquids.<br />
The Ball Grid Array Singulation machine equipped<br />
with forefront vision technology features.<br />
Hypertronics laser system.<br />
“This project has opened up a new<br />
and exciting avenue of research and<br />
development. It enables us to gain a<br />
strong global competitive advantage.”<br />
Mr Buk Mum Fatt,<br />
President, Hypertronics.<br />
The liquid signature analyser for diverse industry applications.
1 .27<br />
SYSTEM INTEGRATION<br />
A fully automated intelligent cargo handling control<br />
system was designed, developed and commissioned<br />
for the SATS Airfreight Terminal 6 - <strong>Singapore</strong> Airlines<br />
SuperHub 2.<br />
The state-of-the-art control system employs the latest<br />
real-time automation control, artificial intelligence,<br />
execution optimisation, remote diagnostic and alarm<br />
management technologies.<br />
It has enabled SATS to position itself as a major<br />
player in airfreight operations, thus enhancing<br />
<strong>Singapore</strong>’s position as one of the world’s leading<br />
air logistic hubs.<br />
Fully-automated elevating transfer vehicle delivering Unit Load<br />
Devices to workstation.<br />
At Infineon Technologies Asia Pacific, a dynamic<br />
optimisation and scheduling system for semiconductor<br />
test manufacturing environment was implemented.<br />
The intelligent system, based on advanced discrete<br />
event simulation, was designed to optimise on-time<br />
delivery, cycle time and asset utilisation in the dynamic<br />
environment of semiconductor test manufacturing.<br />
It has enabled the company to improve equipment<br />
performance, reduce daily management time, provide<br />
highly accurate responses to customers on order<br />
completions, and reduce cycle time.<br />
<strong>Singapore</strong> Airlines SuperHub 2.<br />
A dynamic semiconductor test system.
1 .28<br />
DEVELOPING NICHES<br />
By developing and transferring know-how in a<br />
multiplicity of related areas for the manufacture of a<br />
specific product, SIMTech helps companies penetrate<br />
new market sectors, as in the case of plastic optical<br />
lenses.<br />
Precision engineering companies that have migrated<br />
to the optical sector with SIMTech’s assistance include<br />
First Engineering, Inzign and Valen Technologies.<br />
These areas include the design of optical lenses,<br />
fabrication of mould inserts, moulding, coating<br />
and characterisation of plastic optical lenses.<br />
Ultrasonic vibration-assisted machining device.<br />
Residual stress in plastic lenses revealed by photoelastic stress<br />
measurement system.<br />
SIMTech successfully developed an ultrasonic<br />
vibration-assisted single point diamond cutting (USC)<br />
device. This allows steel mould inserts to be directly<br />
cut by diamond tools, eliminating the need for nickel<br />
coating. This extends the life of the mould inserts by<br />
3 to 5 times.<br />
Micro mold inserts for plastic lenses.<br />
The USC technology has enabled companies like<br />
Valen Technologies to fabricate micro mould inserts<br />
for the production of high precision and cost-effective<br />
plastic lenses for the global market.
1 .29<br />
INDUSTRY-WIDE INITIATIVES<br />
In 1999, SIMTech initiated an industry-wide 2D-to-<br />
3D CAD/CAM Migration Programme with the<br />
Productivity and Standards Board, Unigraphics<br />
Solutions and HP <strong>Singapore</strong>.<br />
The programme boosted the three-dimensional design<br />
capabilities of the local engineering companies and<br />
enabled them to upgrade their product design and<br />
development activities.<br />
The programme involved 210 companies. A total of<br />
481 licenses were issued and 460 design engineers<br />
were trained.<br />
Process model provides a tool-set for rapid modelling and<br />
understanding the supply chain.<br />
Since the formation of the Supply Chain Council -<br />
<strong>Singapore</strong> Chapter at SIMTech in May 2000, 30<br />
Supply Chain Operations Reference (SCOR) model<br />
workshops have been organised.<br />
A product and its mould in 3D.<br />
More than 10 companies have adopted SCOR<br />
practices, and 360 staff from 85 companies have<br />
been trained.<br />
The launch of the industry-wide technology upgrading<br />
programme on 3D CAD/CAM capabilities.<br />
The SCOR supply chain framework offers managers<br />
the ability to translate business into operational<br />
performance goals that can be converted into financial<br />
results.
1 .30<br />
TECHNOLOGY CONSORTIA<br />
A technology consortium provides a cooperative<br />
platform for a group of companies in a cost-sharing<br />
scheme to accelerate advanced technologies<br />
development, application and adoption.<br />
Some of the consortia include:<br />
> Chip Scale Packaging (CSP)<br />
>Flip Chip<br />
>High Density Interconnection<br />
> Ceramic/tape/micro Ball Grid Array<br />
> Advanced Substrate<br />
Since 1993, 12 industry-wide consortia involving<br />
172 companies have been organised.<br />
Chip Scale Packaging consortium develops advanced packaging<br />
and assembly.<br />
“ As a result of our participation in the<br />
CSP consortium, we have been able to<br />
secure new orders from overseas<br />
customers to assemble components<br />
involving CSPs for higher-end products.”<br />
Mr Andy Yeo,<br />
Director for Advanced Manufacturing<br />
Technology, Solectron Technology<br />
<strong>Singapore</strong>.<br />
Flip-Chip consortia develop solder and adhesive interconnection<br />
processes for direct chip attachment.<br />
High Density Interconnection consortium develops built-up<br />
substrate and microvia technologies.
1 .31<br />
COMPANY PARTNERSHIPS<br />
Philips, in partnership with SIMTech, has embarked<br />
on a range of research and development projects,<br />
drawing on our wide spectrum of resources and<br />
expertise.<br />
With the Domestic Appliances and Personal Care<br />
Division, we have collaborated in the multi-faceted<br />
development of their domestic irons. These include:<br />
> development of multi-cavity technology and<br />
adoption of numerical simulation to improve<br />
the sole plate production process, achieving a<br />
productivity gain of more than 30% for the diecasting<br />
department.<br />
> development of sol-gel based multi-layer coatings<br />
to improve the scratch resistance of the iron sole<br />
plate.<br />
For the Audio and Video Division, we helped to:<br />
> design factory-wide information system.<br />
>fabricate prototypes for a new generation of audio<br />
and video products.<br />
Use of numerical simulation improve iron sole plates<br />
and production process.<br />
Award winning Careeza sol-gel multi-layer coatings<br />
on iron sole plate.<br />
SIMTech also conducted on-site courses for Philips<br />
personnel on:<br />
> concurrent engineering<br />
>simulation and plant layout<br />
> supply chain<br />
>lens/optics design<br />
“Our collaborations with SIMTech have<br />
enhanced the competitiveness of Philips<br />
Domestic Appliances and Personal Care<br />
(Philips DAP) iron products. For the joint<br />
R&D of sol-gel coatings, Philips has<br />
commercialised this technology in their<br />
high-end iron products. Another collaboration<br />
to advance multi-cavity casting technology<br />
for Philips’ iron plates has resulted in a higher<br />
technological development in the die casting<br />
technology. It has led to a significant increase<br />
in manufacturing efficiency and product<br />
quality for Philips.”<br />
Mr Andre Krebbers,<br />
General Manager<br />
Philips Domestic Appliances<br />
and Personal Care.
1 .32 Through company-specific projects, SIMTech<br />
COMPANY-SPECIFIC PROJECTS<br />
addresses the specific needs of individual companies<br />
in research and development.<br />
The nature of the projects undertaken ranges from<br />
process development to system integration.<br />
Examples of company-specific projects include:<br />
>a collaboration with Schlumberger REDA<br />
Production Systems to develop a novel thermal<br />
sprayed polymeric composite coating for oil well<br />
pumping equipment.<br />
> an alliance with Yokogawa Engineering Asia to<br />
develop a suite of software packages (CELLBrain,<br />
EQ-Brain and BrainSETTER) for cell and equipment<br />
controllers for the semiconductor industry.<br />
Coating deposition by thermal spray.<br />
> a collaboration with Mitsui High-Tec to develop<br />
a high speed automated inspection system to<br />
measure the surface and dimensional characteristics<br />
of high density lead frames.<br />
A high-speed vision system for lead frame inspection.<br />
Software for semiconductor equipment and host controller.
1<br />
.33<br />
MANPOWER DEVELOPMENT<br />
SIMTech contributes to the development of industry<br />
manpower through;<br />
>Technology Infusion Programme (TIP)<br />
> seminars and workshops<br />
> technical forums/conferences/exhibitions<br />
SIMTech has organised:<br />
> 30 courses in the TIP since mid-1998<br />
> 220 seminars and workshops since 1993<br />
> 20 technical forums and international conferences<br />
since 1993<br />
> 20 industry-specific exhibitions since 1993<br />
Seminars and Workshops<br />
Technical Forums / Conferences / Exhibitions<br />
These events are ideal platforms to spur innovative<br />
research efforts and to showcase the <strong>Institute</strong>’s<br />
technological capabilities.<br />
ICCIM 2000<br />
Technology Infusion Programme<br />
Technical seminars and workshops generated strong<br />
industry interest.<br />
Tech2001<br />
Manufacturing Technology<br />
Forum 2001<br />
ICAMP 2002<br />
The Second International Conference<br />
On Advanced Materials Processing<br />
Grand Hyatt, <strong>Singapore</strong><br />
2nd–4th December 2002<br />
Some examples of technical forums and conferences<br />
organised.<br />
TIP courses offer both theoretical and practical training in new<br />
technologies for the industry.
1<br />
.34<br />
GET-UP (GROWING ENTERPRISES<br />
WITH TECHNOLOGY UPGRADE) INITIATIVES<br />
An integrated array of comprehensive schemes are<br />
available to assist in the upgrading of local enterprises.<br />
Operation and Technology Roadmapping (OTR)<br />
Through this programme, companies are able to<br />
identify opportunities to exploit relevant technology<br />
and manufacturing best practices from a whole<br />
company perspective.<br />
Close to 40 companies from the precision engineering,<br />
marine, machinery and systems sectors have<br />
benefited from this programme with SIMTech since<br />
January 2003.<br />
Technology for Enterprise Capability Upgrading<br />
(T-Up)<br />
Research expertise from the research institutes are<br />
shared with local enterprises to identify, develop and<br />
implement leading edge technologies that can reap<br />
commercial value. At the same time, they also<br />
contribute to building the R&D infrastructure of the<br />
company.<br />
Since the initiative started in August 2002, more than<br />
20 SIMTech Research Scientists and Engineers have<br />
been seconded to local enterprises in the electronics,<br />
precision engineering, marine and IT clusters.<br />
Technical Advisors<br />
The technical expertise of our senior research staff<br />
is being harnessed by local enterprises in the precision<br />
engineering, marine and logistics industry.<br />
Four Technical Advisors have been assigned to<br />
companies from SIMTech to offer guidance and<br />
consultation.<br />
An OTR session in progess.<br />
Pan Dayou working in Tru-Marine.<br />
Roland Lim (left) offering technical guidance at a local logistics<br />
company.
.09<br />
RESEARCH<br />
EXCELLENCE<br />
1
1<br />
.36<br />
RESEARCH<br />
EXCELLENCE<br />
A constant stream of cutting-edge technologies is being developed<br />
by SIMTech for the companies to help them meet the challenges and<br />
requirements of emerging products.<br />
Research collaboration with<br />
Industrial<br />
local/international research organisations<br />
IT<br />
Design & Development<br />
Automation Technologies<br />
Process Technologies<br />
Industrially Relevant Research<br />
Research Manpower Development
1<br />
.37<br />
TOMORROW’S WORLD<br />
Smart sensors in a car.<br />
Tissue engineering complex joints in the body.<br />
Miniaturisation<br />
Functionalities<br />
Source: Robert Bosch GmbH, Stuggart, Germany.<br />
Small machines serving as tiny mechanical<br />
doctors in our bodies.<br />
Life<br />
Cycle<br />
Product<br />
MEETING THE<br />
CHALLENGES<br />
Materials<br />
Source: National <strong>Institute</strong> of Dental & Craniofacial Research, MD, USA.<br />
Self-powered and smart clothing.<br />
Precision<br />
Productivity<br />
Source: Erik Viktor’s Spaceworld2000, Quebec, Canada.<br />
Source: Infineon Technologies AG, Germany.
1<br />
.38<br />
MINIATURISATION<br />
We live in an era where there is a demand for continuous access to communications and information. This drive for<br />
device portability is posing tremendous challenges to develop enabling technologies to produce increasingly smaller<br />
components and assemblies.<br />
Quad Flat-Pack<br />
(QFP)<br />
Ball Grid Array<br />
(BGA)<br />
Chip Scale<br />
Package (CSP)<br />
Flip-Chip<br />
Miniaturisation of semiconductor packages.<br />
Micro part fabrication.<br />
Miniaturised part handling.
1<br />
.39<br />
FUNCTIONALITIES<br />
The competitive edge of products hinges on innovation in features and functions. Product differentiation is realised<br />
through advances in manufacturing processes and information technologies.<br />
Programmable Logic<br />
Controller<br />
SIMTech proprietary laser<br />
marking technique.<br />
Sensor<br />
Actuator<br />
Functional sol-gel coatings.<br />
High performance forged parts.<br />
Next-generation reconfigurable<br />
embedded controller.
1<br />
.40<br />
MATERIALS<br />
The extent to which advanced materials are used in products depends on the ability to process them effectively and economically<br />
into the desired shapes. Process technologies are being developed to make use of advanced materials such as magnesium,<br />
titanium, ceramics, functional polymers and nanomaterials.<br />
Thin magnesium components.<br />
Bulk nanostructured materials.<br />
Nozzles coated with hybrid carbon composites.<br />
Laser markable elastomer.
1<br />
.41<br />
PRODUCTIVITY<br />
Success in the marketplace is increasingly determined by how well a company manages its manufacturing<br />
resources and produces what the market wants in the shortest time and at the lowest cost.<br />
Patented CAD<br />
productivity tool.<br />
High speed, high resolution automated visual inspection<br />
system.<br />
Robotic system for aircraft wing inspection.<br />
Intelligent discrete event simulator.
1<br />
.42<br />
PRECISION<br />
Consumer sophistication dictates that products are manufactured to acceptable quality standards. Such expectations<br />
can only be met with due attention to good manufacturing practices, manufacturing parts to the required precision<br />
and finish with effective assembly processes.<br />
Precision and cost-effective assembly of<br />
optoelectronic devices.<br />
SIMTech proprietary innovative x-y planar stage.<br />
Surface defects detection on patterned wafer.
1<br />
.43<br />
PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE<br />
Reducing the impact of products and processes on the environment without compromising profitability<br />
and competitiveness requires a cradle-to-grave perspective of the product life cycle.<br />
In-plant magnesium<br />
recycling system.<br />
Disposal/Recycling<br />
Maintenance<br />
Deploying EPC-IT for product<br />
life cycle management.<br />
Environment<br />
Design Prototype Manufacturing<br />
Eco-nozzle to combat<br />
pollution.<br />
Environmentally-friendly lubricants.
1<br />
.44<br />
RESEARCH NETWORKING - LOCAL<br />
SIMTech maintains strong links with the local universities through collaborative research projects, co-supervision<br />
of research students, and joint events.<br />
<strong>Singapore</strong> <strong>Institute</strong><br />
of Manufacturing<br />
Technology
1<br />
.45<br />
RESEARCH NETWORKING - OVERSEAS<br />
SIMTech remains at the forefront of technologies through comprehensive linkages with the leading universities<br />
worldwide.<br />
<strong>Singapore</strong> <strong>Institute</strong><br />
of Manufacturing<br />
Technology<br />
Korean <strong>Institute</strong> of Science<br />
and Technology<br />
Cooperative Research Centre<br />
for Cast Metals Manufacturing<br />
National <strong>Institute</strong> of Advanced Industrial<br />
Science and Technology
1<br />
.46<br />
RESEARCH MANPOWER DEVELOPMENT<br />
Overseas post-graduate programme.<br />
National Science Scholarship<br />
A*STAR Graduate Scholarship<br />
Joint supervision of post-graduate<br />
students with NUS/NTU.<br />
Post-doctoral fellows and graduate<br />
students.<br />
Collaborative Research Programme<br />
Master’s Degree Courses<br />
Computer Integrated Manufacturing<br />
Precision Engineering<br />
Courses initiated by SIMTech<br />
now conducted by NTU.
1<br />
.47<br />
RESEARCH FACILITIES<br />
The advanced facilities in SIMTech provide the<br />
means to perform ground-breaking research.<br />
These include:<br />
> State-of-the-art processing and automation<br />
equipment.<br />
> Advanced diagnostic instrumentation.<br />
> Latest computer aided engineering<br />
software.
.09<br />
MESSAGE<br />
GETTING THERE...<br />
11
1 .50<br />
OUR PEOPLE<br />
At the <strong>Institute</strong>, researchers come from diverse backgrounds.<br />
Diversified Pursuits<br />
<strong>Singapore</strong><br />
Permanent<br />
Residents<br />
40%<br />
NATIONALITIES<br />
Others<br />
18%<br />
<strong>Singapore</strong><br />
Citizens<br />
42%<br />
PhD<br />
40%<br />
QUALIFICATIONS<br />
Bachelors<br />
12%<br />
Masters<br />
48%<br />
The people at SIMTech are equally passionate in<br />
their work as well as cultural pursuits and community<br />
service.<br />
Serving the community.<br />
AGE GROUPS<br />
STAFF STRENGTH<br />
55 yrs and above<br />
4%<br />
45-54 yrs<br />
11%<br />
24-34 yrs<br />
31%<br />
247<br />
301 309 317<br />
335<br />
360 355<br />
377 383<br />
327<br />
35-44 yrs<br />
54%<br />
1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003<br />
The Music Interest Group members displaying their<br />
talents.
1<br />
.51<br />
Our Pioneers<br />
With their unwavering dedication and commitment, our pioneer staff have contributed to what the <strong>Institute</strong> is today.<br />
Francis Tay Aw Leck Leng Chua Kai Meng<br />
Since joining SIMTech in 1985, Francis Tay’s personal<br />
goal has been to provide an excellent IT support<br />
system.<br />
"I find it challenging and satisfying whenever<br />
I get to leverage on IT to improve the<br />
operational efficiency and effectiveness of<br />
our researchers. Exposure to cutting-edge<br />
technologies as well as innovative and ITsavvy<br />
researchers is rewarding and<br />
addictive."<br />
When Aw Leck Leng first joined SIMTech in 1989,<br />
she took up a part-time degree course in Computer<br />
Science with the Open University. Convinced that<br />
learning knows no limits, Leck Leng is presently<br />
enrolled in a part-time MSc programme which is partly<br />
sponsored by SIMTech. No mean feat for a working<br />
mother who gave birth to three boys along the way.<br />
"Working in SIMTech is challenging yet<br />
interesting. There are always new things being<br />
discovered or improved. It also provides a<br />
conducive environment for one to upgrade."<br />
Bent on a career in research since 1993, Chua Kai<br />
Meng embraces the belief that research is the means<br />
to an end, never an end in itself.<br />
"The most satisfying experience about working<br />
in SIMTech is the ability to apply state-ofthe-art<br />
technologies to enhance the global<br />
competitiveness of our local companies.<br />
Over the years, the PCBA technologies that<br />
I have been working on have evolved from<br />
surface mount, to ball grid array, flip-chip,<br />
to low-temperature co-fired ceramics."<br />
From a Communications Engineer in 1985 to a Senior<br />
Manager today.<br />
From a Technologist in 1989 to a Research Officer today.<br />
From a Senior Technologist in 1993 to a Senior Research<br />
Engineer today.
1 .52 Dr Cheah Li Kang is one of the SIMTech researchers who<br />
Our Alumni<br />
The SIMTech Alumni was established in 2002 to maintain a link with former staff of the <strong>Institute</strong>. To date, the alumni is about ninety<br />
strong. Facilitating knowledge and experience exchanges, it serves as another bridge for SIMTech to touch base with the<br />
manufacturing industry and the research community. The members are ideal “ambassadors” and “partners” for SIMTech.<br />
Dr Cheah Li Kang<br />
Many of our alumni members, who embarked on<br />
their R&D career with SIMTech, are now in senior<br />
positions in the industries, entrepreneurs, or in<br />
academia in <strong>Singapore</strong> or abroad. One of them,<br />
Dr Cheah Li Kang, is the Chief Technology Officer<br />
of Nanofilm Technologies International, a company<br />
specialising in Filtered Cathodic Vacuum Arc<br />
Technology.<br />
“SIMTech was the springboard for my present<br />
career. It has provided me the opportunity to<br />
work in emerging technologies, electronics<br />
packaging, wafer bumping and substrate<br />
which are relevant to the industry.”<br />
While at SIMTech, Dr Cheah’s contributions to the<br />
industry included the initiation of projects in highdensity<br />
substrate, thermosonic assembly applications,<br />
interconnect processes and low-temperature cofired<br />
ceramic substrates.<br />
Dr Eric Vancoille<br />
Another alumnus is Dr Eric Vancoille, who is now the<br />
Senior Principal R&D Engineer of Agilent Technologies<br />
<strong>Singapore</strong> – a global, diversified technology company<br />
focusing on the communications, electronics and life<br />
sciences industries.<br />
Dr Eric Vancoille’s current challenges are in improving<br />
existing designs as well as developing new designs<br />
and test methods for optical communications modules<br />
for datacom and telecom customers.<br />
“The SMEs and MNCs in <strong>Singapore</strong> as well as<br />
SIMTech have honed my research skills and<br />
expertise for my present role in optics and<br />
photonics with Agilent.”<br />
At SIMTech, Dr Eric Vancoille was responsible for<br />
managing the optical technology centre. Among his<br />
contributions are optics design, optical measurement,<br />
optical mould making, and optical applications.<br />
has entered the industry to assume a key position.<br />
Dr Eric Vancoille is an example<br />
where the research institute is the<br />
starting point for an attractive career<br />
in industry.
1<br />
.53<br />
STAFF DEVELOPMENT<br />
The <strong>Institute</strong> actively encourages its staff to upgrade themselves by pursuing higher degrees and attending relevant<br />
courses and programmes.<br />
“My PhD has provided the basic<br />
foundation for my research interests,<br />
which have now been extended to<br />
include enterprise collaboration and<br />
product lifecycle management systems.”<br />
Dr Ivan Lee,<br />
Senior Scientist<br />
“With the tools acquired from the INSEAD<br />
Young Managers Programme, I am able<br />
to deal with issues and review technical<br />
matters from a broader perspective.”<br />
Stephen Wong Chee Khuen,<br />
Group Manager<br />
Dr Ivan Lee completed his PhD in<br />
intelligent process planning in 1993.<br />
Stephen Wong (second row<br />
extreme left) with his class of<br />
international participants.<br />
Dr Shan Xue Chuan working on<br />
MEMS technologies at AIST,<br />
Tsukuba, Japan.<br />
“It was educational to interact with<br />
researchers at AIST (Advance <strong>Institute</strong><br />
for Science and Technology) who do<br />
world-class research. The institute is<br />
equipped with very comprehensive<br />
state-of-the-art facilities.”<br />
Dr Shan Xue Chuan,<br />
Research Scientist<br />
Ng Fern Lan underwent Field Emission<br />
Scanning Electron Microscope training<br />
at Japan Electron Optics Laboratory<br />
Training Centre, Tokyo, Japan.<br />
“The training at Japan Electron Optics<br />
Laboratory Training Centre is a unique<br />
experience and the knowledge gained<br />
will be put to good use in the course<br />
of my work at SIMTech.”<br />
Ng Fern Lan,<br />
Research Officer
1 .54<br />
ACCOLADES<br />
It is gratifying that our work has received recognition and honours.<br />
Awards<br />
2002<br />
> Philips DAP Innovation Award for the R&D of a solgel<br />
based multi-layer coating.<br />
> A*STAR National Technology Award for the<br />
development and commercialisation of anodising<br />
and sol-gel layers by SIMTech and Philips DAP.<br />
> President’s Innovation Award from ST Aerospace<br />
for the robotic aircraft wing inspection system jointly<br />
developed by ST Aerospace, Nanyang<br />
Technological University and SIMTech.<br />
> Maintenance and Modification category of 'Flight<br />
International Aerospace Industry Award' for the<br />
robotic aircraft wing inspection system.<br />
1999<br />
> National Technology Award from the National<br />
Science and Technology Board (now A*STAR) for<br />
the development of the Self-compliant, Multi-tasking,<br />
Adaptive-planning, Re-configurable and Teachingfree<br />
(SMART) 3D grinding system.<br />
1997<br />
> The 3rd Asean Engineering Achievement Award<br />
won jointly with the then Construction Industry<br />
Development Board, Public Works Department<br />
and Siemens Nixdorf for the CONCERT<br />
(Development of Computer Integrated Building<br />
Design Models and Methodology in a Concurrent<br />
Engineering Environment) project.<br />
1992<br />
> The CASA/SME LEAD Award for Leadership,<br />
Excellence in the Application and Development of<br />
Computer Integrated Manufacturing.<br />
1990<br />
> The first <strong>Institute</strong> of Engineers <strong>Singapore</strong> Innovators<br />
Award: ‘Merit Award’ for ‘Productivity Enhancement<br />
in a Manufacturing Environment’ to honour the<br />
development of a wireless remote control automated<br />
guided vehicle system.
1<br />
.55<br />
2002: NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AWARD<br />
WINNING TEAM MEMBERS FROM SIMTech<br />
Dr Chang Soo Kong<br />
Ms Linda Wu Yongling<br />
FROM PHILIPS DAP<br />
Mr Leon Krings<br />
Mr Sia Lee Heng<br />
For the second time, SIMTech won the A*STAR National<br />
Technology Award (NTA).<br />
The award was given for the joint development and commercialisation<br />
by SIMTech and Philips DAP of a unique and<br />
novel combination of aluminium anodising and sol-gel<br />
layers that clinched the award. (see box story)<br />
Recipients of the National Technology<br />
Award 2002 with Dr Ng Eng Hen, the<br />
then Minister-of-State for Education<br />
and Manpower.<br />
The National Technology<br />
Award honours outstanding<br />
contributions to applied R&D.<br />
“This is an excellent example of a multidisciplinary<br />
scientific project involving<br />
materials science, physics, chemistry and<br />
production engineering. More importantly,<br />
this project demonstrates the synergistic<br />
relationship between research institutes and<br />
the industry.”<br />
An excerpt from the<br />
NTA 2002 citation.<br />
Robotic aircraft wing<br />
inspection system ensures<br />
greater aircraft safety.<br />
ABOUT THE JOINT DEVELOPMENT OF SOL-GEL<br />
The sol-gel coating and surface treatment processes<br />
have imparted excellent scratch resistance and<br />
enhanced impact resistance to Philips iron products.<br />
The substantial improvement in production yields<br />
translates to significantly lower costs.<br />
This technology has helped Philips to secure the<br />
market leadership in the high-end iron product<br />
segment. Philips has subsequently expanded and<br />
anchored its product development function for its<br />
domestic appliances and personal care products in<br />
<strong>Singapore</strong>.<br />
In addition, Philips’ local SME suppliers have benefited<br />
from the infusion of the new technology into their<br />
products and services.<br />
2002: FLIGHT INTERNATIONAL AEROSPACE<br />
INDUSTRY AWARD / MAINTENANCE AND<br />
MODIFICATION CATEGORY<br />
WINNING TEAM MEMBERS FROM SIMTech<br />
Dr Lim Ser Yong<br />
Dr Lin Wei<br />
Ms Jeanette Lim<br />
Mr Ng Teck Chew<br />
FROM NANYANG TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY<br />
Assoc Prof Brian Stephen Wong<br />
Assoc Prof Koh Liang Mong<br />
FROM ST AEROSPACE<br />
Ms Seetha Raghavan<br />
For the first time, a <strong>Singapore</strong> project on an automated<br />
aircraft wing inspection system developed under a<br />
technological research programme won the international<br />
award.<br />
The award honours leading innovations and standardsetters<br />
in the international aerospace industry.<br />
The team also won the ST Aerospace President’s Innovation<br />
Award.<br />
“We are honoured to receive industry<br />
recognition for our achievements and<br />
contributions towards ensuring greater<br />
aircraft safety and reliability.”<br />
Mr Tay Kok Khiang,<br />
President, ST Aero.
1 .56<br />
1999: NATIONAL TECHNOLOGY AWARD<br />
1992: CASA/SME LEAD AWARD<br />
WINNING TEAM MEMBERS FROM SIMTech<br />
Dr Chen Xiaoqi<br />
Dr Gong Zhiming<br />
Dr Huang Han<br />
FROM NATIONAL UNIVERSITY OF SINGAPORE<br />
Dr Ge Shuzhi<br />
FROM TURBINE OVERHAUL SERVICES<br />
Mr Liau Soon Loong<br />
The 1999 National Technology Award was awarded for<br />
the successful development of the Self-compliant,<br />
Multi-tasking, Adaptive-planning, Re-configurable and<br />
Teaching-free (SMART) 3D grinding/polishing system.<br />
Believed to be the first of its kind for turbine airfoil polishing,<br />
it automatically grinds and polishes distorted freeform<br />
surfaces, breaking free from previous technical difficulties<br />
and multi-disciplinary complexity of the process.<br />
The SMART system synergises multi-disciplinary<br />
innovations.<br />
In 1992, the CASA/SME LEAD Award was presented to<br />
Nanyang Technological University/GINTIC <strong>Institute</strong> of CIM.<br />
The award was bestowed on GINTIC for its contributions<br />
in providing an innovative, leading edge Computer Integrated<br />
Manufacturing (CIM) education programme.<br />
The LEAD award is one of the most prestigious awards in<br />
the field of CIM. Previous LEAD award winners include<br />
Cranfield <strong>Institute</strong> of Technology of UK, University of<br />
Wisconsin of USA, Rensselaer Polytechnic <strong>Institute</strong> of USA,<br />
and Georgia <strong>Institute</strong> of Technology of USA.<br />
The SMART system winning team.<br />
1992<br />
CASA/SME<br />
LEAD Award -<br />
First time the<br />
award was<br />
presented to an<br />
institute in Asia.
1<br />
.57<br />
SOME FIRSTS<br />
First International Research<br />
Collaboration<br />
The first international research collaboration was<br />
initiated in July 1990 together with IMAO Corp in<br />
Japan. IMAO produces modular fixture elements for<br />
the machine tool, aerospace, automobile, tool and<br />
die industries.<br />
The aim was to create an intelligent CAD for the<br />
development of a MOdular Fixture Design EXpert,<br />
MOFDEX system.<br />
Machining verification on computer.<br />
First T-Up<br />
SIMTech seconded its first researcher, Jenny Ang,<br />
to Prime Electrical Products, a local manufacturer<br />
of water heaters, in late 2001.<br />
A team of four full-time local R&D engineers was<br />
engaged in the development of the full scale MOFDEX<br />
system.<br />
The team members in the IMAO-SIMTech collaboration.<br />
Machining on machine centre.<br />
Now…<br />
One of the trainees, Mr Gan Seng Chat, is now the<br />
Managing Director of Imao Industrial Supplies.<br />
The original MOFDEX system has been further<br />
developed and is now commercialised as IMAO<br />
CAF/Works, a Computer Aided Fixturing (CAF) design<br />
add-on for SolidWorks.<br />
Jenny and Ramanath in prime success.<br />
Now…<br />
Prime Electrical Products has since requested for<br />
another researcher, Ramanath Hassan, to be attached<br />
to the company for two years and also extended<br />
Jenny’s secondment.<br />
So far, SIMTech has seconded more than 20<br />
researchers to local enterprises under the T-Up<br />
programme led by A* STAR.
1 .58 TIP participants benefit from the practical training.<br />
First Patent<br />
Our first patent, “Submergible Pumping System with<br />
Thermal Sprayed Polymeric Wear Surfaces”, was<br />
invented by:<br />
> Tan Boon Hee (SIMTech)<br />
>Michael Lee Taylor (SIMTech)<br />
>Tan Thiam Hock Francis (REDA)<br />
>Steven C Kennedy (REDA)<br />
The patent was granted in USA on 11 January 2000.<br />
The invention, resulting from<br />
a collaboration between<br />
SIMTech and Schlumberger<br />
REDA Production Systems,<br />
features a method for<br />
protecting wear areas and<br />
load bearing components<br />
used in a submergible<br />
pumping system.<br />
The method involves thermal<br />
spraying a polymeric<br />
composite coating on the<br />
wear and load bearing<br />
surfaces.<br />
Submergible pumping system.<br />
Now…<br />
>Today, SIMTech has filed more than 30 patents.<br />
First Technology Infusion<br />
Programme Courses<br />
TIP is a series of short courses on advances in<br />
manufacturing technologies. The programme’s<br />
objective is to bring the technologies being developed<br />
in SIMTech directly to the people who would need<br />
to use it.<br />
The first two courses, “Laser Micromachining” and<br />
“Joining Technologies for Electronics Packaging”,<br />
were conducted concurrently in August 1998.<br />
Now…<br />
To date, SIMTech has conducted close to 30 TIP<br />
courses for about 350 employees from the industry.<br />
In addition, a number of the courses have been<br />
translated into company in-house training programmes.<br />
First Batch of Master of Science<br />
Students<br />
The Master of Science in Computer Integrated<br />
Manufacturing (CIM) and Master of Science in<br />
Precision Engineering (PE) were launched in July<br />
1990 and 1994, respectively.<br />
The programmes, developed jointly by SIMTech and<br />
NTU, are designed to meet the manpower needs in<br />
the IT and manufacturing sectors.<br />
The first batch of graduates.<br />
Now…<br />
Both programmes are now fully administered by NTU,<br />
where the CIM programme continues to attract 40<br />
– 50 students per semester.<br />
The PE programme has benefited some 250 industry<br />
professionals. It is now also available as a full-time<br />
programme at NTU.
1<br />
.59<br />
First International Conference<br />
Organised<br />
SIMTech organised and hosted the 1st International<br />
Conference on Computer Integrated Manufacturing<br />
1991 (ICCIM ‘91), from 30 September - 4 October<br />
1991.<br />
The conference brought together almost 250 scientists<br />
from 28 countries. About 150 papers were presented<br />
by renowned researchers in five parallel sessions,<br />
spanning three days.<br />
The conference proceeding was submitted to the<br />
Society of Manufacturing Engineers, USA, for<br />
consideration that eventually led to the CASA/SME<br />
UNIVERSITY LEAD AWARD on November 9, 1992.<br />
Now…<br />
Following ICCIM’91, another four CIM conferences<br />
where organised.<br />
First International Membership<br />
Through SIMTech, <strong>Singapore</strong> sent the first delegation<br />
to the 6th World Micromachine Summit in Hiroshima<br />
in April 2000.<br />
The World Micromachine Summit provides a platform<br />
for delegates to exchange information on the status<br />
of research and development in micro-electromechanical<br />
systems (MEMS) technology in their<br />
respective countries.<br />
The invitation to the summit affirms the significance<br />
of <strong>Singapore</strong>’s research contributions in MEMS<br />
technology.<br />
First Baby<br />
In July 1990, SIMTech rejoiced in the birth of baby<br />
Terence Tan, son of Research Officer Tan Gak Chee.<br />
Terence Tan as a baby with doting parents.<br />
Now…<br />
Studying at Raffles Institution, 13 year-old<br />
Terence shows a strong academic inclination to<br />
Mathematics and Science.<br />
6TH MICROMACHINE SUMMIT<br />
April 1–12, 2000 HIROSHIMA, JAPAN<br />
The World Micromachine<br />
Summit is a platform<br />
for advances in MEMS<br />
technologies.<br />
ICCIM attracted renowned researchers from<br />
overseas.<br />
Baby Terence Tan, now aged 13. Seen here receiving<br />
the EDUSAVE Award from Associate Professor Ho<br />
Peng Kee, Second Minister of State (Home Affairs<br />
& Law) in January 2003.
1 .60<br />
ONE TEAM, ONE SPIRIT<br />
They say...<br />
all work and no play makes Jack a dull boy and Jill not<br />
any better.<br />
What a bunch of<br />
weak uncles and<br />
aunties!<br />
people who play together, stay together.<br />
So let the fun and games begin!<br />
> annual road race > inter-group games > festive<br />
celebration gatherings > Family Day > golf and bowling<br />
clinics > tai chi sessions > aerobic classes > trekking ><br />
fishing trips to Malaysia > durian binges > sushi<br />
workshops > visits to the Home for the Aged > Christmas<br />
parties for children > wellness programmes > line dancing<br />
“Now Little Rabbit,<br />
I’m passing you<br />
some of my<br />
essence of youth.”<br />
Our feet look<br />
pretty good<br />
together!<br />
Mass laundry day at SIMTech.<br />
Why are all the uncles and<br />
aunties using the chairs to<br />
cross the field? Don’t they<br />
know the grass is safe to<br />
walk on?<br />
“Goosh… Solving<br />
technical problems are<br />
much easier than<br />
blowing these bubbles.”<br />
Rabbit King and Spider Queen gave<br />
their blessings at SIMTech Family<br />
Day 2000.<br />
“Er Shifu, if getting the<br />
essence makes me look<br />
like you, I would rather<br />
not have it.”<br />
“Hah! Your legs<br />
are not as hairy<br />
as mine!”<br />
“Go… Go…<br />
Hurry up…”<br />
Huh? Where<br />
is his car?
1<br />
.61<br />
You are no Michael Jordan!<br />
I can’t wait to take<br />
a bite of my beef<br />
burger soon!<br />
SIMTech United?<br />
Where is<br />
my lucky ball?<br />
SIMTech encourages healthy lifestyle.<br />
“This is for<br />
Santarina!”<br />
“I hope it looks<br />
real on camera!”<br />
“Aaa! My contact lens!”<br />
Yes, the key to success<br />
is to be able to balance<br />
yourself well.<br />
Mmmm...Uncle, your<br />
food looks delicious.
1 .62<br />
Hey, who do<br />
you think is cuter?<br />
A bunch of hungry people?<br />
I hope he won’t<br />
take that last<br />
drumstick!<br />
“Run for your life!<br />
Here comes the<br />
elephant.”<br />
When can I stop<br />
acting scary and<br />
take a break?<br />
“Where did we<br />
get these two<br />
weirdoes from?”<br />
“Let’s welcome the<br />
KING OF PARTY!”<br />
Now, where am<br />
I supposed to<br />
throw this to?<br />
“Invasion of<br />
the Vikings!”<br />
“Can hurry up<br />
or not? I’m hungry!”<br />
“Hey, I am asking you<br />
to eat the hotdog, not<br />
put it under your arm.”
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS<br />
This publication has been made possible with the contributions of many people.<br />
We thank the companies which have kindly given permission to be featured.<br />
Contributors:<br />
The <strong>Publication</strong> Committee Members:<br />
Tan Boon Hee · Tay Bee Yen · Roland Lim · Lee Loke Chong · Lee Swee Heng · Lim Beng Siong · Tan Joo<br />
Lett · Lee Eng Wah · Raymond Ong · Lim Lai Lee · Wong Ming Mao.<br />
Others:<br />
Aw Leck Leng · Bok Yuet Mei · Chua Kai Meng · Chong Chin Soon · Fang Zhongping · Fong Cheng Yen ·<br />
Javier Ibanez-Guzman · Hu Banghong · Alice Koh · Ivan Lee · Kate Lee · William Lee · Li Weidong · Lim Ee<br />
Meng · Elsie Lim · Lim Ser Yong · Lin Wei · Liu Xiangdong · Lu Wen Feng · Ng Fern Lan · John Paul · Rajesh<br />
Babu · Seow Yit Yuee · Shan Xue Chuan · Peter Shi · Song Bin · Sun Zheng · Tan Gak Chee · Francis Tay ·<br />
Tung Siew Kong · Wang Zhenfeng · Stephen Wong · Angie Yip · Zhang Jingbing.<br />
Published in September 2003 by:<br />
<strong>Singapore</strong> <strong>Institute</strong> of Manufacturing Technology<br />
71 Nanyang Drive<br />
<strong>Singapore</strong> 638075<br />
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, or used in any form or by any means – graphic, electronic or<br />
mechanical, including photocopying – without written permission of SIMTech. Copyright©SIMTech.