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Tropical deep convection and tropical tropopause - Academia Sinica

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One possible explanation<br />

• <strong>Tropical</strong> <strong>deep</strong> <strong>convection</strong>s may have<br />

adequate energy to reach ~17 km, but<br />

the LNB is often at ~ 14 km due to<br />

humidity structure.<br />

• The LNB cloud tops are more stable <strong>and</strong><br />

are the ones most often observed. On the<br />

other h<strong>and</strong>, the clouds in the TTL (14-17<br />

km) tend to be more disorganized <strong>and</strong><br />

probably thinner, hence are not often<br />

observed.<br />

• Thus we observe <strong>tropical</strong> <strong>deep</strong> convective<br />

clouds often reaching ~ 14 km but the<br />

actual <strong>tropopause</strong> height is at ~ 17 km.

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