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indian council of medical research - Pondicherry University DSpace ...

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The mean duration <strong>of</strong> fever was 3.6(i 2.8) days, respiratory infect~on 4.5(12 9) days,<br />

abdominal pain 2.7(t 2 9) days and headache 3 3(t 2.8) days The mean durat~on <strong>of</strong><br />

~llness between girls and boys is compared in Table 5.16. There was no s~gnif~cant<br />

difference between the genders (p > 0.05).<br />

The mean school loss due to feverwas 2.1(12.7) days, respiratory infection 1 4(i 2.1)<br />

days. abdominal paln 1.4(+2.4) days, headache l.l(i 1.8) days and diarrhea 1.5(+<br />

2 1)days. The mean school loss due to illness between girls and boys is compared in<br />

Table 5.17. No significant difference was observed between the genders (p > 0 05).<br />

=, Clinical Examination<br />

Out <strong>of</strong> 591 girls examined, only 15 (2.5%) d~d not suffer from any disorder at all, and<br />

among boys. 25 out <strong>of</strong> 758 (3.3%) did not have any disorder. There was no significant<br />

difference between the genders (p > 0.05) in th~s The distribution <strong>of</strong> the frequency <strong>of</strong><br />

d~sorden in gtds and boys is shown in Table 5.18. The disorders found on clinical<br />

examination were classified into nutritional, infectious and others. The distribution <strong>of</strong><br />

these disorders is given in Tables 5.19-5.23. The total number <strong>of</strong> disorders in girls was<br />

1,454 with an average <strong>of</strong> 2.5 disorderlchild. The total number <strong>of</strong> disorders in boys was<br />

1,877 with an average <strong>of</strong> 2.5 disorderlchild. There was no significant difference<br />

between the genders (2 = 1.64; p > 0. 05). However, as shown in Table 5.23,<br />

signifiant difference was observed in some specific disorders. Anemia and worm<br />

Infestation were significantly more prevalent in girls, while the prevalence <strong>of</strong> vitamin A<br />

and B deficiency skin infections, cervical adenitis, periodontal diseasas and injunes<br />

were found to be significantly higher in boys (p C 0.05).

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