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Kapoor, G., Aneja, S. (1992). Nutritional disorden in adolescent girls. lndian PedlaWcs, 28. 069-973. Kapoor, S.K.. Anand, K.. Kumar. G. (1995). Prevalence of tobacco use among school and college going adolescents of Haryana. lndlan Journal of Pediatrics, 62, 461-466. Kapoor, Y.P. (1965). A study of hearing loss in school children in Ind~a, lndian Journal of Medical Research, 63, 344-350. Khadi, P.B., Khateeb, J.. Patil. M.S. (1988). Development of rural girls children - A bias. indian Journal of Maternal and Child Health, 7, 24-27. Khan. MU.. Shahidullah, M.D., Barua, D.K. Begum, T. (1986). Eff~cacy of penod~c deworming in an urban slum population for parasite control. lndlan Journal of Medical Research, 83, 82-88. Khan. S , Sankhla, A,, Dashora, P.K. (1996). Nutritional adequacy of boys in orphanages. indian Pediatrics, 33, 226-230. Khanna. A.. Jain. V.C., Srivastava, V.K.. Jain. S., Mohan. U. (1995). Relationship of social factors to morbidity profile of slum dwelling children of Lucknow city. lndian Journal of Preventive and Social Medicine, 26, 4-8. Kielman. A, et el (1991). Child and maternal health servlces In rural India: the Narandwal Experiment. Cited by Okoj~e C.E.E. (1994). Kuikarni. M L., Hebbal, K., Koujalgi, M.B., Ramesh. M.B. (1996). is female infanticide spreading to Karnalaka? lndlan PediaWy 33, 525-526. Kulshrestha, R.. George. V., Vasudevan, K., Dutta, T. (1976). Pain abdomen - A clinical study lndlan Pediafrics, 13, 855-858. Kumar, A , Jain, A K , Mittal. P., Katiyar. G.P. (1990). Weight and height norms of five to ten )-ar old ch~ldren of upper socioeconomic status. lndian Pediatrics, 27, 835-840.
Kuteyi, A.E.A.. Ojoseitimi. E.O.. Aina. 0.1.. Kio. F.. Aluko, Y., Mosiero. 0. (1997). The influence of socioeconomicand nutritional status on menarche in Nigerian school glris. NUtrlUOfl and Health. 11,185-195. Lakshmlnarayana, P., Ambil, S. (1975). intestinal parasitism In corporation school children in Madras city. In: Report of the Ninth Symposium (Tokyo) of the International Union of School and University Health and Medicine. Tokyo, IUSUHM. pp. 78-82. Lemma, A. Bundy, D.A.P. (1987). Children and parasitic control problems: Challenges and future prospects, Florence: UNICEF International Ch~ld Development Centre. pp. 11-53. Litt. I.J. (1936). Special health problems during adolescence. In: Text Book of Pediatrics. 15th edit~on. Nelson. W.E . Behrrnan. R.E.. Kiiegman, R.M., ANI~. AM. (editors). Cal~fomia: WB Saunden, pp. 541-560. Logambal. A., Bhaskar Rao, K. (1979). The age at menarche in Madras state. Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecoiogy of india, 19, 490-494. Ludw~g. H. (1994) Menarche. Therapeutische Umschau, 51. 325-333 Macfarlane. A. McPherson. A,, McPherson. K., Ahmed, L. (1987) Teenagers and their health. Archives of Diseases in Childhood, 62, 1125-1 129. Mahajan, B.K., Gupta, M.C. (1992). School health services, In: Textbook of Preventive and Social Medicine. New Delhi, Jaypee Brothers Med~cal Publlshers Pvt. Ltd., pp. 412- 41 5 Mohan. 0. (1986). Childhood injuries in India: extent of the problem and strategies for co~ltrol lndlan Journal of Pediatrics, 53. 607-615 Mukherjet. D.K (1997). Reference standards, in: Growth and Oeveiopment, Mukherjee. D K., Nair. M.K C . (editors). Calcutta, Indian Academy of Pediatrics, pp. 60-63. Mukherjee, S (1991). The glrl chilcl In India. Indian Journal of Pediatrics, 58, 301-303.
Page 1 and 2:
A Case Study of the Health, Educati
Page 3 and 4:
ACKNOWLEDGMENT "No man is an island
Page 5 and 6:
CONTENTS CHAPTER PAQE No. I. INTROD
Page 7 and 8:
INTRODUCTION The children of today
Page 9 and 10:
phase, there is maximum educational
Page 11 and 12:
Apart from the health and education
Page 13 and 14:
Jims Jnd Objectives
Page 15 and 16:
(c) To study the diet pattern of ch
Page 17 and 18:
OVERVIEW OF STUDY DESIGN This chapt
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3.2 Definltlon of age group for the
Page 21 and 22:
(11) Pedlatrlcs Inpatlent ward => O
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- Study Qrea Qnd Demography
Page 29 and 30:
4.22 Itrfreslructun, The village is
Page 31 and 32:
and India, is given in Table 4.1. O
Page 35 and 36:
TABLE 4.1 AGE AND GENDER SPECIFlC D
Page 37 and 38:
TABLE 4.4 DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLD
Page 39:
Distributlon of adult village popul
Page 43 and 44:
HEALTH STATUS OF SCHOOL AGE CHILDRE
Page 45 and 46:
of chronic illnesses in children le
Page 47 and 48:
Bhasin et a1..1990; Gupta et a1..19
Page 49 and 50:
eported by ttie School Heallh Cell,
Page 51 and 52:
lb) Anemia (i) Global scenario Nutr
Page 53 and 54:
serum vitamin A; iii) ophthalmologi
Page 55 and 56:
and elimination of iodine deficienc
Page 57 and 58:
in 15.7% of the children screened (
Page 59 and 60:
3 Strives to prov~de a healthy envi
Page 61 and 62:
nght attitudes and practices. In or
Page 63 and 64:
her schooling (XI1 standard) and wa
Page 65 and 66:
(iii) Nonparticipant observation No
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The height and weight of the chlldr
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5 3.2 Organization of date and anal
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eflection of the lower enrollment r
Page 73 and 74:
ecommended and the actual intake of
Page 75 and 76:
(11) Causes Change of water cold fo
Page 77 and 78:
The mean duration of fever was 3.6(
Page 79 and 80:
annual ~nc~dence being 6211,000 chi
Page 81 and 82:
were all unanimous In saying that t
Page 83 and 84:
chlldren from socioeconomically bac
Page 85 and 86:
Le generally lower than the values
Page 87 and 88:
health problem in school age childr
Page 89 and 90:
p91d tltero is widespread use of io
Page 91 and 92:
worms spontaneously formed In the s
Page 93:
MORBIDITY PATTERN m S= S Year oi pu
Page 97 and 98:
1ABLE 5.3 PREVALENCE OF VITAMIN A D
Page 99 and 100:
I'HKVAl.H.NC'lr. O W ItIIIIIIMA I I
Page 101 and 102:
METHODS OF SNDY USED FOR DIFFERENT
Page 103 and 104:
TABLE 5.8 B ISSUES ADDRESSED BY DWF
Page 105 and 106:
TABLE 5.8 B (continued) ISSUES ADDR
Page 107 and 108:
TABLE 5.10 A COMPARISON OF MEAN INT
Page 109 and 110:
TABLE 5.10 C COMPARISON OF MEAN INT
Page 111 and 112:
COMPARISON OF MEAN INTAKE OF THIAMI
Page 113 and 114:
COMPARlSON OF MEAN INTAKE OF PROTEI
Page 115 and 116:
TABLE 5.11D COMPARISON OF MEAN INTA
Page 119 and 120:
TABLE 5.13 PHKVALLNC'R OF UIFQEUEN'
Page 121:
TABLE 5.15 COMPARISON OF PREVALENCE
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TABLE 5.19 PREVALENCE OF NUTRITIONA
Page 126 and 127:
TABLE 5.22 PREVALENCE OF %FECTIOUS
Page 128 and 129:
TABLE 5.23 (continued) COMPARISON O
Page 130 and 131:
TABLE 5.25 ANNUAL INCIDENCE OF DlFF
Page 132 and 133:
TABLE 5.28 ( OMPARISON OF SPEC'IRII
Page 134 and 135:
TABLE 5.29 COMPARISON OF REPORTED S
Page 140 and 141:
TABLE 5.33 BY THE PARAMEDICAI. WORK
Page 142 and 143:
FIGURE 5.2 Comparison of age and ge
Page 144 and 145:
FIGURE 5.5 Monthly variation in the
Page 146 and 147:
FIGURE 5.6 Comparlson of age specif
Page 148 and 149:
FIGURE 5.10 Age specific body mass
Page 150:
FIGURE 5.14 Prevalence of important
Page 157 and 158:
EDUCATION STATUS OF SCHOOL AGE CHIL
Page 159 and 160:
6.2.2 Indian Scenario (8) Literact
Page 161 and 162:
32.5% for girls and 15.9% for boys
Page 163 and 164:
summary tables givlng details of th
Page 165 and 166:
namely school records and census It
Page 167 and 168:
school butldlng should be better Th
Page 169 and 170:
(iii) Proportion of children in the
Page 171 and 172:
8, "During groundnut picking season
Page 173 and 174:
6.4.3 Dropout @) Maanitude and ~att
Page 175 and 176:
C, Case Studies Case N0.l Dhanalaks
Page 177 and 178:
,haracter of ch~ldren and help them
Page 179 and 180:
Researchers have not been able to c
Page 181 and 182:
allage, local fesbvals and funct~on
Page 183 and 184:
TABLE 6.3 PERCENTAGE OF GIRLS REACH
Page 185 and 186:
TABLE 6.4 (continued) ('OMPAHISON O
Page 187 and 188:
I TABLE 6.5 A (continued) ' USED FO
Page 189 and 190:
1 TABLE 6.5 B (continued) ISSUES AD
Page 191 and 192:
TABLE 6.8 ('OMPARISON OP CAUSKS OF
Page 193 and 194:
TABLE 6.10 COMPARISON OF CAUSES OF
Page 195 and 196:
TABLE 6.12 COMPARISON OF CAllSES OF
Page 197 and 198:
FIGURE 6.1 Literacy rates in female
Page 199 and 200:
FIGURE 6.3 Comparison of age and ge
Page 201 and 202:
FIGURE 6.5 Comparison of proportion
Page 203 and 204:
FIGURE 6.7 Dropout pattern in glrls
Page 210 and 211:
SOCIAL STATUS OF SCHOOL AGE CHILDRE
Page 212 and 213:
tremendous Increase in the enrollme
Page 214 and 215:
children had lower contact rates th
Page 216 and 217:
female ch~ldren showed that between
Page 218 and 219:
was felt that more information coul
Page 220 and 221:
detalls of the~r actlv~ties In the
Page 222 and 223:
sectlon For each Issue, the observa
Page 224 and 225:
"eglected the smaller of the twlns
Page 226 and 227:
many (53 1%) preferred to take them
Page 228 and 229:
(11) Data from tertiary care hospit
Page 230 and 231:
so However, some (22 5O/0) were w~l
Page 232 and 233:
(i~) Cohort 3 In the cohort, 54 out
Page 234 and 235:
(i) Work The daily actlvlty pattern
Page 236 and 237:
not interfere with a girl's educati
Page 238 and 239:
The following are some of the state
Page 240 and 241:
was collected from 99 familles The
Page 242 and 243:
on the Issue of school age g~rls (U
Page 244 and 245:
een found that in some parts of the
Page 246 and 247:
48 0% In glrls and 52 0% In boys Th
Page 248 and 249:
as an excuse to stop thelr girls fr
Page 250 and 251:
stud~es compared to boys, although
Page 252 and 253:
TABLE 7.1 A METHOD OF STUDY USED FO
Page 254 and 255:
I TABLE 7.1 A (continued) METHOD OF
Page 256 and 257:
TABLE 7.1 B(conthued) \IPllIOIfi I
Page 258 and 259:
TABLE 7.1 B(coatlnued) ISSUES ADDRE
Page 260 and 261:
TABLE 7.2 A RELATIVE DISTRlBUTION O
Page 262 and 263: TABLE 7.3 COMPARISON OF TIME INTERV
Page 264 and 265: TABLE 7.6 COMPARISON OF DAILY ACTIV
Page 266 and 267: TABLE 7.8 COMPARISON OF COST ALLOCA
Page 268 and 269: TABLE 7.10 ( O~~PARISON OF ANNUAL c
Page 270 and 271: TABLE 7.12 A COMPARISON OF ANNUAL R
Page 272 and 273: FIGURE 7.1 Distribution of daily ac
Page 274 and 275: FIGURE 7.3 Distribution of work pat
Page 279 and 280: Summary And Concliusions
Page 281 and 282: data for certaln Issues were obtaln
Page 283 and 284: (ii) Other epidemiological methods
Page 285 and 286: VHN and PHC records I. The records
Page 287 and 288: expected the school to do everyth~n
Page 289 and 290: stopplng from school They felt that
Page 291 and 292: jc) Health care and the air1 child
Page 293 and 294: Data from Government Chest Clinic,
Page 295 and 296: hlgher than In boys, the difference
Page 297 and 298: (lv) Cost of household consumption
Page 300 and 301: RECOMMENDATIONS Based on the flndln
Page 302 and 303: 9.4 Recommondatins for future resea
Page 304 and 305: BIBLIOGRAPHY Ayit~wnl, V K . Agntwo
Page 306 and 307: Bamji. M.S.. Sarma. R.K.V.. Radhaia
Page 308 and 309: Bundy, D.A.P., Guyatt, H.L. (1996).
Page 310 and 311: Ghildiyal. R., Desai. B.N.. Joshi.
Page 314 and 315: Nagoba. B.S.. Basutkar, S.H.. Bhat.
Page 316 and 317: Ramakrlshnan, R.. Rao. T.V . Prasad
Page 318 and 319: Sharma, R.G., Mishra. Y.C., Vennal,
Page 320 and 321: Umeh. R.E.. Chijloke, C.P.. Okonkwo
Page 323: * Not to be Rlled In the fleld " Co
Page 327 and 328: School children-Girl Chlld S.A Form
Page 329 and 330: School children Girl child S.A ID.
Page 331 and 332: Form to be filled up during follow
Page 333 and 334: h. I'arliril,nlio~~ ill 1111usrhol
Page 335: .%A / WirJa 11. as! tad uq.& ~a .WA
Page 343: 6. jlb na,/J s- Sr .?ud;~O3unmn~t 0
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