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4.22 Itrfreslructun,<br />

The village is located near the main road between Villupuram and Th~ruvannamn.s~ and<br />

is well connected to the neighboring villages and towns by road. It is about one and a<br />

half hours drive from <strong>Pondicherry</strong>. While most <strong>of</strong> the houses are thatched huts, there<br />

are a few semipucca and pucca houses. The village has adequate supply <strong>of</strong> water and<br />

electricity. The sources <strong>of</strong> water supply are two tanks, two lakes and two bore wells.<br />

Water is supplied to the houses from the two bore wells by pipelines from a water tank<br />

Only few houses have a direct pipeline for water supply, Households which do not have<br />

a pipe supply collect water from public tap or tanks, and store in containen. There is no<br />

drainage system and most <strong>of</strong> the waste water is let out in the open. Toilet facilities are<br />

available only in 4 or 5 houses, which have their own septic tanks. Medical care is<br />

provided by the primary health center and the subcenter apart from two allopathic<br />

private practitioners, and two faith healers. The village has a government school whlch<br />

has primary, middle and high school sections. At the time <strong>of</strong> census there were 1,881<br />

students studying in the school, out <strong>of</strong> which 1.031 were from Kedar and the rest from<br />

the neighboring villages. The total number <strong>of</strong> teachers m the school was 33. The<br />

student teacher ratio in the pnmary section was 52.4 and middle school was 56.4. The<br />

village has a police stabon, a telephone exchange, a panchayat <strong>of</strong>fice, a -operative<br />

society and a hostel for school boys belonging to the scheduled caste. There are also<br />

four Hindu temples. Festivals are celebrated throughout the year.<br />

4.2.3 People<br />

The people <strong>of</strong> Kedar are generally simple, quiet by nature and are socioeconomicsllY<br />

backward. Most <strong>of</strong> them are Hindus. The people are predominantly agricultural<br />

laborers, weavers and cultivators. The others are artisans, petty shop owners or

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