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TABLE 5.25 ANNUAL INCIDENCE OF DlFFERENT TYPES OF DISORDERS IN COHORT BOYS ACCORDING TO AGE CROUP DISORDER AGE CROUP 1N YEARS TOTAL NUMBER OF EPISODES IIVCIDENCWI,OOO CHILDREN I* El E.K 36 2 1 I9 76 972 J66 558 655 HESF IN1 IIC+I ION 14 I I R 3 3 378 244 235 284 SKlK INFECTION 1 3 0 4 27 66 0 34 CHIC'fIEN POX 0 1 0 1 0 22 0 8 1 OWl'II ACIIE 0 0 1 1 0 0 29 8 EAR ACHE 0 1 0 1 0 22 0 8 'I'otnl IIIIIII~*C(. 01 CI~I~~OIICII iIln~~~.w.(.11 - 170 Average incidence of morbiditylyear = 1.5UO episodcs/l,UUU boys RF,SP. INFECTION = Respiratory infection ABD. PAIN = Abdominal pain DIAKRH~L DIS. = Diarrheal diseases Comparison of mean number of disorders between girls and boys using Z test for large sample means Z value = 1.64; P r 0.05
TABLE 5.26 C'OMI'ARISON OF MEAN VURA llON OF 1)IFFERENI DISORUERS BETWEEN GIRLS ANI) BOYS IN THE COHORT STUDY DISORDER GIRLS BOYS nr-18" n-71' htE4N SD MEAN SD 'P'VALUE pVAL17E DllRATlON DllIUTION (DAYS) (DAYS) FF\F.X 2 0 16 I Y 16 0 10 > 0 05. RESP IYFE(T10h 2 7 0 8 ? I 08 241 )OOF** MI). PAIN 1 1 0 3 12 07 0 18 >O05** DlARR1lF.Al. DIS. 2 0 10 1 0 00 3 11 7 0 05** *ANOVA ** Kruskal Wallis test (KW) & Numhcr of chlldrcn who llud dI%ordcl TABLE 5.27 SEASONAL DISTRIBUTION OF EPISODES OF DISORDERS Y SEASON COHORT VHN n=306 n= 87 hlOY*(NIN ') 1 20 (October-December) 30,4% U.O% # Source uf data. One year cuhurt study and thc VHN rrrttrdl (0 Flgurc, In thv 2"' llnc csrt.crpn,nd (e % ef 'n'
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A Case Study of the Health, Educati
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ACKNOWLEDGMENT "No man is an island
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CONTENTS CHAPTER PAQE No. I. INTROD
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INTRODUCTION The children of today
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phase, there is maximum educational
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Apart from the health and education
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Jims Jnd Objectives
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(c) To study the diet pattern of ch
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OVERVIEW OF STUDY DESIGN This chapt
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3.2 Definltlon of age group for the
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(11) Pedlatrlcs Inpatlent ward => O
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- Study Qrea Qnd Demography
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4.22 Itrfreslructun, The village is
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and India, is given in Table 4.1. O
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TABLE 4.1 AGE AND GENDER SPECIFlC D
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TABLE 4.4 DISTRIBUTION OF HOUSEHOLD
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Distributlon of adult village popul
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HEALTH STATUS OF SCHOOL AGE CHILDRE
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of chronic illnesses in children le
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Bhasin et a1..1990; Gupta et a1..19
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eported by ttie School Heallh Cell,
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lb) Anemia (i) Global scenario Nutr
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serum vitamin A; iii) ophthalmologi
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and elimination of iodine deficienc
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in 15.7% of the children screened (
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3 Strives to prov~de a healthy envi
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nght attitudes and practices. In or
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her schooling (XI1 standard) and wa
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(iii) Nonparticipant observation No
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The height and weight of the chlldr
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5 3.2 Organization of date and anal
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eflection of the lower enrollment r
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ecommended and the actual intake of
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(11) Causes Change of water cold fo
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The mean duration of fever was 3.6(
Page 79 and 80: annual ~nc~dence being 6211,000 chi
Page 81 and 82: were all unanimous In saying that t
Page 83 and 84: chlldren from socioeconomically bac
Page 85 and 86: Le generally lower than the values
Page 87 and 88: health problem in school age childr
Page 89 and 90: p91d tltero is widespread use of io
Page 91 and 92: worms spontaneously formed In the s
Page 93: MORBIDITY PATTERN m S= S Year oi pu
Page 97 and 98: 1ABLE 5.3 PREVALENCE OF VITAMIN A D
Page 99 and 100: I'HKVAl.H.NC'lr. O W ItIIIIIIMA I I
Page 101 and 102: METHODS OF SNDY USED FOR DIFFERENT
Page 103 and 104: TABLE 5.8 B ISSUES ADDRESSED BY DWF
Page 105 and 106: TABLE 5.8 B (continued) ISSUES ADDR
Page 107 and 108: TABLE 5.10 A COMPARISON OF MEAN INT
Page 109 and 110: TABLE 5.10 C COMPARISON OF MEAN INT
Page 111 and 112: COMPARISON OF MEAN INTAKE OF THIAMI
Page 113 and 114: COMPARlSON OF MEAN INTAKE OF PROTEI
Page 115 and 116: TABLE 5.11D COMPARISON OF MEAN INTA
Page 119 and 120: TABLE 5.13 PHKVALLNC'R OF UIFQEUEN'
Page 121: TABLE 5.15 COMPARISON OF PREVALENCE
Page 124 and 125: TABLE 5.19 PREVALENCE OF NUTRITIONA
Page 126 and 127: TABLE 5.22 PREVALENCE OF %FECTIOUS
Page 128 and 129: TABLE 5.23 (continued) COMPARISON O
Page 132 and 133: TABLE 5.28 ( OMPARISON OF SPEC'IRII
Page 134 and 135: TABLE 5.29 COMPARISON OF REPORTED S
Page 140 and 141: TABLE 5.33 BY THE PARAMEDICAI. WORK
Page 142 and 143: FIGURE 5.2 Comparison of age and ge
Page 144 and 145: FIGURE 5.5 Monthly variation in the
Page 146 and 147: FIGURE 5.6 Comparlson of age specif
Page 148 and 149: FIGURE 5.10 Age specific body mass
Page 150: FIGURE 5.14 Prevalence of important
Page 157 and 158: EDUCATION STATUS OF SCHOOL AGE CHIL
Page 159 and 160: 6.2.2 Indian Scenario (8) Literact
Page 161 and 162: 32.5% for girls and 15.9% for boys
Page 163 and 164: summary tables givlng details of th
Page 165 and 166: namely school records and census It
Page 167 and 168: school butldlng should be better Th
Page 169 and 170: (iii) Proportion of children in the
Page 171 and 172: 8, "During groundnut picking season
Page 173 and 174: 6.4.3 Dropout @) Maanitude and ~att
Page 175 and 176: C, Case Studies Case N0.l Dhanalaks
Page 177 and 178: ,haracter of ch~ldren and help them
Page 179 and 180: Researchers have not been able to c
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allage, local fesbvals and funct~on
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TABLE 6.3 PERCENTAGE OF GIRLS REACH
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TABLE 6.4 (continued) ('OMPAHISON O
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I TABLE 6.5 A (continued) ' USED FO
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1 TABLE 6.5 B (continued) ISSUES AD
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TABLE 6.8 ('OMPARISON OP CAUSKS OF
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TABLE 6.10 COMPARISON OF CAUSES OF
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TABLE 6.12 COMPARISON OF CAllSES OF
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FIGURE 6.1 Literacy rates in female
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FIGURE 6.3 Comparison of age and ge
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FIGURE 6.5 Comparison of proportion
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FIGURE 6.7 Dropout pattern in glrls
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SOCIAL STATUS OF SCHOOL AGE CHILDRE
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tremendous Increase in the enrollme
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children had lower contact rates th
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female ch~ldren showed that between
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was felt that more information coul
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detalls of the~r actlv~ties In the
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sectlon For each Issue, the observa
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"eglected the smaller of the twlns
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many (53 1%) preferred to take them
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(11) Data from tertiary care hospit
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so However, some (22 5O/0) were w~l
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(i~) Cohort 3 In the cohort, 54 out
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(i) Work The daily actlvlty pattern
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not interfere with a girl's educati
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The following are some of the state
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was collected from 99 familles The
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on the Issue of school age g~rls (U
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een found that in some parts of the
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48 0% In glrls and 52 0% In boys Th
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as an excuse to stop thelr girls fr
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stud~es compared to boys, although
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TABLE 7.1 A METHOD OF STUDY USED FO
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I TABLE 7.1 A (continued) METHOD OF
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TABLE 7.1 B(conthued) \IPllIOIfi I
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TABLE 7.1 B(coatlnued) ISSUES ADDRE
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TABLE 7.2 A RELATIVE DISTRlBUTION O
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TABLE 7.3 COMPARISON OF TIME INTERV
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TABLE 7.6 COMPARISON OF DAILY ACTIV
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TABLE 7.8 COMPARISON OF COST ALLOCA
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TABLE 7.10 ( O~~PARISON OF ANNUAL c
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TABLE 7.12 A COMPARISON OF ANNUAL R
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FIGURE 7.1 Distribution of daily ac
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FIGURE 7.3 Distribution of work pat
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Summary And Concliusions
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data for certaln Issues were obtaln
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(ii) Other epidemiological methods
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VHN and PHC records I. The records
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expected the school to do everyth~n
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stopplng from school They felt that
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jc) Health care and the air1 child
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Data from Government Chest Clinic,
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hlgher than In boys, the difference
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(lv) Cost of household consumption
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RECOMMENDATIONS Based on the flndln
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9.4 Recommondatins for future resea
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BIBLIOGRAPHY Ayit~wnl, V K . Agntwo
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Bamji. M.S.. Sarma. R.K.V.. Radhaia
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Bundy, D.A.P., Guyatt, H.L. (1996).
Page 310 and 311:
Ghildiyal. R., Desai. B.N.. Joshi.
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Kapoor, G., Aneja, S. (1992). Nutri
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Nagoba. B.S.. Basutkar, S.H.. Bhat.
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Ramakrlshnan, R.. Rao. T.V . Prasad
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Sharma, R.G., Mishra. Y.C., Vennal,
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Umeh. R.E.. Chijloke, C.P.. Okonkwo
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* Not to be Rlled In the fleld " Co
Page 327 and 328:
School children-Girl Chlld S.A Form
Page 329 and 330:
School children Girl child S.A ID.
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Form to be filled up during follow
Page 333 and 334:
h. I'arliril,nlio~~ ill 1111usrhol
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.%A / WirJa 11. as! tad uq.& ~a .WA
Page 343:
6. jlb na,/J s- Sr .?ud;~O3unmn~t 0
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