Australian Film and Video Summer 2011 - Federation of Australian ...
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AUSTRALIAN FILM<br />
& VIDEO<br />
Vol VOL 14<br />
<strong>Summer</strong> SUMMER <strong>2011</strong><br />
Inside this issue:<br />
Contributors 2<br />
President’s Comment 3<br />
Autumn Deadline 3<br />
Convention Programme 4<br />
Convention Venue 5<br />
Galapagos Viewpoint JG 7<br />
Currumbin Then & Now 8<br />
Snapshot - GP 9<br />
Cutting a Shot ACTVCC 10<br />
Guitar Hero - GP 10<br />
Southern Sojourn - Gaz 11<br />
Club Link 12<br />
Travels With Wade & Val 16<br />
Pot Shots - IS 21<br />
Multi Camera Shoot - SE 22<br />
UK & Irel<strong>and</strong> Tour - LC 24<br />
Widescreen Festival 26<br />
Movie Link 27<br />
Dolly Parton - Dee 28<br />
Basically <strong>Video</strong>graphy IS 30<br />
Looking Back - GM 32<br />
Interview Techniques DF 34<br />
Freecycle 36<br />
Aussie Paper Wasps - Jl 37<br />
Tech Topics - JL 38<br />
Upside Down Railway FH 40<br />
Mail Bag 42<br />
FAMM Ltd Club List 43<br />
NORAD Santa Website 44<br />
Back Page 44<br />
From The Editor’s Desk<br />
Welcome to the <strong>Summer</strong> <strong>2011</strong> edition <strong>of</strong> <strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Film</strong> & <strong>Video</strong> E-Magazine. You<br />
will notice that the contact email address for AF&V on the top <strong>of</strong> page 2 has changed to<br />
the correct address. The previous address was not getting through due to an editorial malfunction,<br />
we apologise for any inconvenience caused to our readers.<br />
Have we got a bumper issue for you with plenty <strong>of</strong> reading to be had over the Christmas<br />
break. There is a look at the accommodation at the 2012 Convention venue at<br />
Yowani in Canberra ACT plus a report on the making <strong>of</strong> the 2010 Australia’s Five Best<br />
winners by each <strong>of</strong> the producers who were invited to submit an article on the trials <strong>and</strong><br />
tribulations in getting their production into the competition.<br />
There is a special report by Dee on meeting Dolly Parton at one <strong>of</strong> her recent concerts<br />
in Australia. We have three travel articles in this issue beginning with my short sojourn<br />
to the south coast <strong>of</strong> New South Wales, <strong>and</strong> then there is the continuing travels <strong>of</strong> Wade<br />
& Val around their adopted state <strong>of</strong> Queensl<strong>and</strong> <strong>and</strong> we finish with Laurie & Narelle<br />
Chesterfield’s overseas trip to the United Kingdom <strong>and</strong> Irel<strong>and</strong>.<br />
There is the ever popular Club Link with news from around the globe <strong>and</strong> Stewart Emm<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Edinburgh Cine & <strong>Video</strong> Society tells us about his experience with a multi camera<br />
shoot. Ian Simpson is with us again with his series on Basically <strong>Video</strong>graphy <strong>and</strong> he talks<br />
about new cameras in Pot Shots.<br />
Looking Back has returned with a look at an article about the forming <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Federation</strong><br />
in 1952 which appeared in the IAC News <strong>of</strong> September 1952 <strong>and</strong> was submitted by Gerald<br />
Mee <strong>of</strong> the Stoke Cine & <strong>Video</strong> Society in the UK <strong>and</strong> Manfred Haering tells us<br />
about the Upside Down railway in Wuppertal Germany.<br />
We also have Joe Leon with his informative Tech Topics, <strong>and</strong> Dave Fuller <strong>of</strong> Canada<br />
talks about Interview Techniques for Beginners, while John Lawrie tells us about <strong>Film</strong>ing<br />
<strong>Australian</strong> Paper Wasps.<br />
Freecycle, Changing the World one gift at a time, make sure you read this informative<br />
article <strong>and</strong> I’m sure you will find a Freecycle Community near where you live <strong>and</strong> I encourage<br />
you to participate.<br />
I was also hoping to include an article on the “History <strong>of</strong> Kodak”, but after several<br />
emails to Kodak I have received no replies, so maybe another time…maybe not.<br />
With Santa about to kick <strong>of</strong>f on his round the world journey you can keep track <strong>of</strong> his<br />
trip on Christmas Eve by logging into NORAD…see Back Page for details.<br />
Finally I would like to wish all <strong>of</strong> our readers a safe <strong>and</strong> enjoyable Christmas <strong>and</strong> a<br />
healthy <strong>and</strong> prosperous New Year in 2012. Merry Christmas.<br />
Gary.<br />
NATIONAL CONVENTION<br />
LYNEHAM CANBERRA ACT<br />
26th to 30th March 2012<br />
Under the Auspices <strong>of</strong> the<br />
<strong>Federation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Australian</strong><br />
Movie Makers Limited<br />
We’re on the FAMM website<br />
http://www.famm.org.au/home/index.html<br />
AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong><br />
Page 1
<strong>Federation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Australian</strong> Movie Makers Limited<br />
<strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Film</strong> & <strong>Video</strong><br />
Editor: Gary Peterson AFAMM SSFAMM<br />
Email: editorafv@famm.org.au<br />
CONTRIBUTORS<br />
Technical<br />
Ian Simpson - Wollongong Movie Makers<br />
Joe Leon - Newcastle <strong>Video</strong> Moviemakers<br />
Division Representatives<br />
John Lawrie - South <strong>Australian</strong> Division<br />
Foreign Correspondents<br />
David Fuller - Victoria <strong>Video</strong> Club - Canada<br />
Stewart Emm - Edinburgh Cine & <strong>Video</strong> Soc - Scotl<strong>and</strong><br />
Peter Smith - Protea <strong>Video</strong> Club - South Africa<br />
Gerald Mee - Stoke Cine & <strong>Video</strong> Society - Engl<strong>and</strong><br />
Guest Contributors<br />
Wade & Val Hatton - Oakleigh Movie Club<br />
Dee - Brisbane Queensl<strong>and</strong><br />
Jon Grey - Tasmanian Movie Makers<br />
Laurie Chesterfield - Newcastle <strong>Video</strong> Moviemakers<br />
Ge<strong>of</strong>f Peel - Newcastle <strong>Video</strong> Moviemakers<br />
Garth & Glenda Threfall - Gold Coast <strong>Video</strong> CC<br />
Manfred Haering - Ringwood Movie Makers<br />
Contributions are always welcome in AF&V<br />
FEDERATION HONOURS<br />
Honours shown throughout <strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Film</strong> & <strong>Video</strong> were<br />
awarded under FAMM <strong>and</strong> not FAMM Ltd. All care has been<br />
taken to ensure the Honours are allocated to the correct recipient.<br />
If an Honour has not been attached to your name or the<br />
Honour is incorrect please let the Editorial Staff know so as a<br />
correction may be addressed.<br />
DISCLAIMER<br />
In regard to products, services <strong>and</strong>/or procedures which are<br />
either advertised or mentioned in this magazine, readers<br />
should determine for themselves the reliability <strong>and</strong>/or suitability<br />
<strong>of</strong> these products for their own particular requirements.<br />
<strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Film</strong> & <strong>Video</strong> cannot accept responsibility for<br />
any products or service statement made herein <strong>and</strong> the opinions<br />
or comments by contributors are not necessarily the<br />
views <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Federation</strong>, the Executive, or the Editor.<br />
COPYRIGHT<br />
All articles <strong>and</strong> photographs appearing in this magazine are<br />
subject to copyright <strong>and</strong> may not be reproduced in whole or<br />
part without the author’s consent. Enquiries regarding<br />
permission should in the first instance be directed to the<br />
Editor <strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Film</strong> & <strong>Video</strong>.<br />
FEDERATION OF AUSTRALIAN MOVIE<br />
MAKERS LIMITED<br />
http://www.famm.org.au/<br />
FEDERAL EXECUTIVE<br />
President: Mark Tunningley (02) 6231 9587<br />
president@famm.org.au<br />
Secretary: Rainer Listing (02) 6230 3383<br />
secretary@famm.org.au<br />
Treasurer: Jim Thornton (02) 6294 8000<br />
treasurer@famm.org.au<br />
DIVISION DIRECTORS<br />
NEW SOUTH WALES – CENTRAL DIVISION<br />
Laurie Chesterfield (02) 4965 6449<br />
ln.chesterfield@idl.net.au<br />
NEW SOUTH WALES – SOUTHERN DIVISION<br />
Mark Tunningley<br />
actvcc@yahoo.com.au<br />
QUEENSLAND DIVISION<br />
Joan Rennie (07) 5530 5548<br />
joanren@gmail.com<br />
Blog: http://joanren.blogspot.com<br />
VICTORIAN DIVISION<br />
John Stevenson SSFAMM (03) 9546 7554<br />
jastevo40@bigpond.com<br />
TASMANIAN DIVISION<br />
Don Fitzpatrick<br />
don.fitzpatrick@bigpond.com<br />
SOUTH AUSTRALIAN DIVISION<br />
Barry Schrapel (08) 8264 1412<br />
bschrapel@bigpond.com<br />
WESTERN AUSTRALIAN DIVISION<br />
Trevor Wigg<br />
netwigg@upnaway.com<br />
FREE CLASSIFIED ADS<br />
If you are a member <strong>of</strong> FAMM <strong>and</strong> you have equipment to<br />
sell or are in the market to buy, then please place your Ad in<br />
<strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Film</strong> & <strong>Video</strong> magazine for Australia wide distribution.<br />
Page 2 AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong>
President Mark Tunningley’s Comment<br />
<strong>Federation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Australian</strong> Movie Makers Ltd<br />
The FAMM Bi-annual Convention is being held at the Yowani Golf Club Lyneham ACT from the 26th <strong>of</strong><br />
March 2012 to the 30th <strong>of</strong> March 2012. It is being organised by FAMM <strong>and</strong> the ACT <strong>Video</strong> Camera Club.<br />
Members <strong>of</strong> your club are invited to attend, partners are also welcome. Registration forms as well as a<br />
more detailed program have been sent out to the Clubs <strong>and</strong> copies are also available for down loading from<br />
the FAMM website. Monies <strong>and</strong> Registration forms are to be with the Treasurer: Jim Thornton 7/11 Florence<br />
Fuller Cr, Conder, 2906, by the 18th <strong>of</strong> February 2012. For Early Bird Price pay before 31st Dec<br />
<strong>2011</strong>. Ring Jim for Bank transfer details <strong>and</strong> reference number on 02 6294 8000 or 0422 933 433. You can<br />
email Jim at: jim.thornton@three.com.au<br />
Also enclosed were details for clubs to enter the <strong>Federation</strong> Shield <strong>and</strong> Australia’s Five Best competitions.<br />
Please refer to By Law #2 for guidelines. The closing date for these competitions is the 31st December<br />
<strong>2011</strong> <strong>and</strong> videos need to be sent to John Johanson P. O. Box 137 Calwell ACT 2905. Please note St<strong>and</strong>ard<br />
Definition only entries will be accepted <strong>and</strong> to avoid audio conflict we suggest members use mpeg audio<br />
on DVDs. <strong>Video</strong>s have a maximum time limit <strong>of</strong> 15 minutes.<br />
All clubs are also invited to nominate a club member to receive a Most Improved Trophy for <strong>2011</strong> to be<br />
presented at the Convention. A “One Minute <strong>Video</strong>” Competition will be conducted at the Convention <strong>and</strong><br />
clubs may send them in separately or deliver these at registration time on Monday 26th <strong>of</strong> March.<br />
A number <strong>of</strong> flyers have also been sent to distribute to your members as well as a more detailed program<br />
sheet.<br />
Clubs are advised that the FAMM AGM will be conducted on Thursday the 29th <strong>of</strong> March 2012 at the<br />
Convention. Any motions regarding the Constitution need to be to the Secretary by the 5pm on the 31st <strong>of</strong><br />
December <strong>2011</strong>. Any motions regarding By Laws or General Business should be to the Secretary by the<br />
end <strong>of</strong> Registration on Monday 26th <strong>of</strong> March 2012.<br />
If booking your accommodation at Yowani, you will need to say you are from FAMM <strong>and</strong> you wish<br />
to book one <strong>of</strong> the rooms held by Mark Tunningley. Then supply you credit card details.<br />
Please check the FAMM website for updates especially during February <strong>and</strong> March 2012.<br />
Finally check out the new video on the FAMM website about the 2012 Convention titled, “A Different<br />
View <strong>of</strong> Canberra.”<br />
Mark Tunningley<br />
President<br />
WARNING<br />
Well Christmas is almost upon us <strong>and</strong> we tend to buy extras to go with our<br />
Christmas meals such as pickled onions etc. BUT beware with what you<br />
buy. Just recently I purchased a couple <strong>of</strong> bottles <strong>of</strong> Always Fresh Cucumbers<br />
- Original Dill 680 gm Made in INDIA. Now these were pickled <strong>and</strong><br />
in a jar so you’d think they would be okay even though they were not made<br />
in Australia. They were not, when I sliced one open it was full <strong>of</strong> grubs…<br />
<strong>and</strong> I’d already eaten one whole. India is now <strong>of</strong>f my list. Editor.<br />
AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong><br />
DEADLINE<br />
The Deadline for<br />
the Autumn<br />
Edition is the<br />
29 February 2012<br />
Page 3
Canberra Program<br />
March 2012<br />
Convention Program<br />
Activity<br />
Monday 26th March<br />
3:00-5:00 Afternoon Registrations<br />
6:30-7:30 Evening Meal Yowani<br />
7:30-9:30 Evening Official Opening by the Chief Minister <strong>of</strong> the ACT Katy Gallagher<br />
Meet <strong>and</strong> greet session conducted by Mark Tunningley for participants to mix <strong>and</strong> get to<br />
know others in a light hearted <strong>and</strong> friendly session.<br />
Tuesday 27th March<br />
9:00-10:30 Morning A TBA<br />
11:00-12:30 Morning B Monica Pender. Documentary Maker. Screen ACT<br />
12:30-1:30 Lunch Yowani<br />
1:30-3:00 Afternoon A Clare Young. Clare is currently undertaking mentorship with Oscar<br />
winning writer/director Jane Campion<br />
3:30-5:00 Afternoon B Trade People, Panasonic , Casablanca, Pro Photo <strong>and</strong> <strong>Video</strong>.<br />
5:00-19:30 Evening Meal Self organise<br />
7:30-9:30 Evening 20 Shield <strong>Video</strong>s<br />
Wednesday 28th March<br />
9:00 Leave by bus to National <strong>Film</strong> <strong>and</strong> Sound Archives<br />
9:30-10:00 Morning A National <strong>Film</strong> <strong>and</strong> Sound Archives - Gallery<br />
10:00-11:00 Archives Alive Tracey Langner<br />
11:00-11:30 Morning tea.<br />
11:30 -12:30 Morning B <strong>Film</strong> Preservation with examples<br />
12:30 -12:45 900m walk to National Museum.<br />
12:45 -1:30 Afternoon A At your leisure, lunch <strong>and</strong> visit to National Museum.<br />
1:30-5:00 90 minute return bus trip from the Museum stopping at Red Hill<br />
Lookout <strong>and</strong> Mount Ainslie, <strong>and</strong> passing Parliament House, <strong>and</strong> the<br />
War Memorial<br />
6:30-8:30 Convention Dinner Guest Speaker David Kilby. David has been a presenter 666 ABC<br />
Canberra, <strong>and</strong> has been our Canberra’s music expert for decades.<br />
8:30-9:30 Evening Problem Solving & Discussions. Time set aside for those wanting to<br />
discuss <strong>and</strong> view different approaches to making videos.<br />
Bring some short videos with a difference. Chance to discuss problems<br />
Thursday 29th March<br />
9:00-10:30 Morning A AGM<br />
11:00-12:30 Morning B One Minute <strong>Video</strong>s<br />
12:30-1:30 Lunch Yowani<br />
1:30-3:00 Afternoon A Dan Sanguineti ACT Local film maker<br />
3:30-5:00 Afternoon B Jimmy Ennett Lights! Canberra! Action ! - Winner <strong>2011</strong><br />
5:00-7:30 Evening Meal Self organise<br />
7:30-9:30 Evening 20 Shield <strong>Video</strong>s<br />
Friday 30th March<br />
9:00-10:30 Morning A Pat Gallagher <strong>Video</strong>grapher at Parliament House<br />
11:00-12:30 Morning B Lara van Raay. Documentary Maker. ABC Open Producer<br />
12:30-2:00 Lunch Yowani - finish<br />
Page 4 AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong>
Yowani Reception<br />
Entry Road to the Units<br />
AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong><br />
Page 5
Deluxe Unit<br />
Disabled Facilities<br />
are also available<br />
Yowani<br />
Golf Course<br />
Page 6 AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong>
FEDERATION OF AUSTRALIAN MOVIE MAKERS LIMITED<br />
AUSTRALIA’S FIVE BEST 2010<br />
Following is a report from each <strong>of</strong> the Producers <strong>of</strong> 2010 Australia’s Five Best which covers their trials <strong>and</strong><br />
tribulations to produce an entry worthy <strong>of</strong> a place in Australia’s Five Best. To refresh your memories the<br />
results were as follows:<br />
First Place:<br />
Second Place:<br />
Third Place:<br />
Fourth Place:<br />
Fifth Place:<br />
First Place<br />
Galapagos Viewpoint by Jon Grey.<br />
Tasmanian Movie Makers<br />
Currumbin Then & Now by Garth & Glenda Threfall.<br />
Gold Coast <strong>Video</strong> Camera Club<br />
Snapshot by NVM Group Production.<br />
Newcastle <strong>Video</strong> Moviemakers<br />
Cutting a Shape by ACTVCC <strong>Video</strong> Group.<br />
ACT <strong>Video</strong> Camera Club<br />
Guitar Hero by Ge<strong>of</strong>f Peel.<br />
Newcastle <strong>Video</strong> Moviemakers<br />
RUINED PLANS!<br />
The making <strong>of</strong> Galapagos Viewpoint<br />
Jon Grey - Tasmanian Movie Makers<br />
Every one <strong>of</strong> our recent overseas holidays has been partly spoilt by the fact that a large <strong>and</strong> heavy tripod<br />
had to be lugged around, together with a video camera <strong>and</strong> backpack! With the Galapagos Isl<strong>and</strong>s trip<br />
looming, I decided not to let this happen again. Instead the plan was to make the trip more enjoyable by<br />
sticking to still photography. With this in mind I bought a medium sized “still” camera….a Canon SX1 iS.<br />
It’s not even an SLR……. really just a large compact camera with an integrated 20:1 zoom lens <strong>and</strong> costing<br />
a bit over $700! (Ten years earlier my st<strong>and</strong>ard definition 4:3 Canon video camera had cost five or six<br />
times that amount!)<br />
Whilst becoming familiar with the new “toy” before the trip, I discovered that this so-called STILL camera<br />
produced fairly “fuzzy” still images, but was able to shoot very decent full high definition VIDEO. Plans<br />
were thus foiled before the voyage even started! It was clear that a Galapagos MOVIE was inevitable!<br />
Knowing that any kind <strong>of</strong> camera with an extra-long lens would need a<br />
tripod, I went out <strong>and</strong> bought the lightest one I could find (see photo).<br />
On arrival at the Galapagos Isl<strong>and</strong>s I was overwhelmed by the diversity<br />
<strong>of</strong> nature <strong>and</strong> by the fact that most <strong>of</strong> the animals were oblivious to the<br />
presence <strong>of</strong> humans. This allowed unbelievably close access to all<br />
those animals we’ve become used to seeing on TV documentaries. The<br />
only pre-planning made for the film was the conscious decision to<br />
shoot not only scenic vistas <strong>and</strong> animals, but to include people as well.<br />
As it turned out, this allowed a fair degree <strong>of</strong> diversity when editing<br />
<strong>and</strong> it was then possible to stick to the classic film-making formula <strong>of</strong><br />
having a beginning, middle <strong>and</strong> end.<br />
The recently purchased very “spindly” tripod could only be used with<br />
static shots. Each image had to firstly be framed, then the “go” button<br />
pressed, then h<strong>and</strong>s removed so that there wasn’t ANY camera movement.<br />
This <strong>of</strong> course means NO panning or tilting on any telephoto<br />
shots, so animal (<strong>and</strong> human) movements had to be anticipated!<br />
AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong><br />
Page 7
Any h<strong>and</strong>-held panning <strong>and</strong> tilting shots were confined to the<br />
full wide-angle lens setting <strong>and</strong> without a solid high quality<br />
tripod, even these weren’t all that smooth, despite the inbuilt<br />
“image stabilization”.<br />
The inbuilt microphone was <strong>of</strong> poor quality <strong>and</strong> very susceptible<br />
to wind-noise, so the “wind-filter” was left permanently<br />
switched on. Since live sound was really <strong>of</strong> only an incidental<br />
background nature <strong>and</strong> music was to accompany the entire<br />
production, the lack <strong>of</strong> a high quality external microphone<br />
wasn’t a total disaster.<br />
When editing (on my trusty Mac with Final Cut Pro), it was<br />
readily apparent that those shots containing both humans <strong>and</strong><br />
animals were definitely humorous. So by carefully choosing a<br />
humorous piece <strong>of</strong> music, a complete fast-paced comic “chapter” could be created in the middle <strong>of</strong> the<br />
film. This provided contrast with the more awe-inspiring “chapters” before <strong>and</strong> after it, which in turn were<br />
accompanied by more “serious” music.<br />
Perhaps the biggest problem was keeping the film-length down to 8 or 9 minutes, with so many useable<br />
shots on h<strong>and</strong>! The only solution I’ve found to this problem is to wait for a while before editing. This<br />
seems to allow one to distance oneself from the material a little….I suppose that in the “real world”, editors<br />
don’t have this problem because someone else does the shooting!<br />
In retrospect it’s quite satisfying having created “Galapagos Viewpoint”, but at the current rate it seems<br />
that I’ll never escape from movie making!<br />
The making <strong>of</strong> Currumbin Then <strong>and</strong> Now<br />
Garth & Glenda Threlfall - Gold Coast <strong>Video</strong> Camera Club<br />
Second Place<br />
I have always had an interest in the history <strong>of</strong> the Gold Coast as my great gr<strong>and</strong>parents were early pioneers<br />
<strong>of</strong> the then farming district <strong>of</strong> Nerang, now part <strong>of</strong> the Gold Coast. As a boy I used to visit my gr<strong>and</strong>parent’s<br />
farm <strong>and</strong> listen to stories about life at that time, <strong>and</strong> we have lived on the Gold Coast for many years<br />
at Tugun, adjacent to Currumbin. We have made about 6 videos on the early history <strong>of</strong> the Gold Coast.<br />
The most difficult part <strong>of</strong> doing any historical video is getting old photographs <strong>of</strong> the area, <strong>and</strong> then piecing<br />
together an accurate story <strong>of</strong> earlier times. The Gold Coast City Council has a Local Studies Library with a<br />
comprehensive collection <strong>of</strong> photos <strong>of</strong> the early days. For any photo less than 50 years old, copyright clearance<br />
has to be sought from the original photographer, <strong>and</strong> they were very helpful in obtaining this. Copies<br />
<strong>of</strong> all <strong>of</strong> our videos are held in the Gold Coast Library, so this step is essential for videos which may be<br />
shown to the general public.<br />
Talking to long-time residents <strong>and</strong> getting stories <strong>of</strong> the district is important, with the need to cross reference<br />
their stories to verify correctness <strong>and</strong> dates as much as possible, <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> course reading up on any <strong>of</strong>ficial<br />
histories <strong>of</strong> the area is also necessary<br />
We find that before even getting your camera out <strong>of</strong> its bag, a total story line has to be completed, <strong>and</strong> as<br />
many old photographs collected as possible to cover that story. Then with the video camera you attempt to<br />
capture vision to bridge the gaps – even re-enacting historical scenes, which I did in many <strong>of</strong> my videos.<br />
The stagecoach scenes in “Currumbin Then & Now” were filmed – actually some years before, but they<br />
came in very h<strong>and</strong>y - when I had a friend who owned a replica historical coach. It’s not much use having a<br />
good story if it can’t be covered by vision – either vision <strong>of</strong> today or photographs <strong>of</strong> the past. Then after<br />
that the story line will need to be adjusted again to suit the vision.<br />
Page 8 AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong>
Old photographs, even though most have been worked on in Photoshop to get them at their best, don’t st<strong>and</strong> up<br />
well against HD video <strong>of</strong> today, so pace <strong>and</strong> an interesting story line are essential to hold the viewer’s interest.<br />
In “Currumbin Then <strong>and</strong> Now”, as in many <strong>of</strong> our other historical videos, we got a long-time resident to talk to<br />
camera - in this case about a project he was involved with back in the 80’s to save the Currumbin Creek Estuary<br />
from over-development. These interviews add to the interest <strong>and</strong> create authenticity.<br />
The camera used was a Sony HDR-HC5 in 16:9 format, for the interview I used a Sony DCR-TRV950 - 4:3<br />
format converted to16:9, with a Tie Clip Genexxa microphone connected. The photographs were scanned into<br />
the computer <strong>and</strong> worked on in Photoshop <strong>and</strong> made 16:9 – all edited in Sony Vegas 7. Music was royalty-free<br />
– this is essential <strong>of</strong> course - any video entered in a FAMM competition or shown publicly must have appropriate<br />
copyright clearance on all material used. I think the whole project took me about 3 – 4 months.<br />
I was told once that when making a video, don’t be afraid to make a strong point <strong>and</strong> even be controversial –<br />
argue your point. In “Currumbin Then <strong>and</strong> Now” I did just that, disagreeing with the building <strong>of</strong> the huge Currumbin<br />
Lifesavers Building on the iconic Currumbin Rock (even though it is a wonderful place to dine!) It is<br />
something that would not be allowed to happen today.<br />
Currumbin Lifesavers THEN (1920) <strong>and</strong> NOW (2010)<br />
Quick <strong>and</strong> Nasty <strong>Film</strong>making for the Brave (or Foolhardy)<br />
The making <strong>of</strong> Snapshot<br />
Third Place<br />
Group Production - Newcastle <strong>Video</strong> Moviemakers<br />
By Ge<strong>of</strong>f Peel<br />
Each year Newcastle <strong>Video</strong> Movie Makers, splits into two groups for a little bit <strong>of</strong> filmmaking rivalry. This film<br />
was never going to be our group production but somehow ended up being just that. Our group had been toying<br />
with different ideas for a considerable amount <strong>of</strong> time without making any real headway. At the 11th hour I decided<br />
to <strong>of</strong>fer up a silly idea about found photographs that contained clues to the future <strong>and</strong> the path they might<br />
lead our protagonist down. Bereft <strong>of</strong> other easily shot plots <strong>and</strong> with the deadline looming large, the group took<br />
a punt <strong>and</strong> with minimal planning or storyboarding, just began filming.<br />
We decided the best approach was to shoot the final critical scene <strong>and</strong> if that worked then we'd continue. Little<br />
did we know how mentally challenging this particular story would be without having it planned out in advance.<br />
Knowing what we know now, we should have shot it in reverse chronological order as each scene needed to<br />
have a photograph <strong>of</strong> the next scene, a scene which we hadn't yet shot. The last shot also featured a photo held<br />
in the protagonist's h<strong>and</strong> that was a photo in photo composition to a level <strong>of</strong> three.<br />
The other main difficulty was getting a realistic sequence when our protagonist is hit by the car. Obviously we<br />
didn't want to endanger our actor (Wayne Sexton) in any way, so the car drove slowly towards him. On playback,<br />
even speeded up, it looked terribly dodgy. I've always thought that the practical side to filmmaking was<br />
mostly problem solving <strong>and</strong> this certainly was one problem that took some thought to overcome. In the end I<br />
just used still frames as if they were photographs complete with flash <strong>and</strong> shutter sound, which fitted in well<br />
with the theme <strong>of</strong> our plot <strong>and</strong> took away any need for actual speed.<br />
Our group had a great time making the film with many <strong>of</strong> them playing minor on-camera roles. Most importantly,<br />
we won the group shoot.<br />
AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong><br />
Page 9
Fourth Place<br />
The making <strong>of</strong> Cutting A Shape<br />
Group Production - ACT <strong>Video</strong> Camera Club<br />
This video arose out <strong>of</strong> our club having a group category in our annual competition <strong>and</strong> groups were assigned<br />
an interview theme. The interview theme came about because one <strong>of</strong> our members entered one in<br />
our annual competition the year before <strong>and</strong> it created a great deal <strong>of</strong> interest.<br />
The problems we faced were: to find someone interesting to interview, where to do the interview, whether<br />
to use 4:3 or 16:9, lighting, whether to include the interviewer, where to position the cameras <strong>and</strong> to come<br />
up with suitable questions. Availability <strong>of</strong> interviewee <strong>and</strong> club members was also a concern as there were<br />
six <strong>of</strong> us.<br />
Equipment: Two cameras were used alternatively: a Panasonic GS400 <strong>and</strong> Sony VX2100. The microphone<br />
was a Rode video mic <strong>and</strong> it was edited on Corel <strong>Video</strong>Studio.<br />
We had 20 minutes <strong>of</strong> interview footage which was edited to 6 minutes. We took 5 minutes <strong>of</strong> cut away<br />
material on two different days. It took about 15 hours to edit to final cut, which was version 4. – Mark<br />
Tunningley, Trish Skinner, Judy Tunningley.<br />
Fifth Place<br />
The making <strong>of</strong> Guitar Hero<br />
Ge<strong>of</strong>f Peel - Newcastle <strong>Video</strong> Moviemakers<br />
Generally I'm fairly slack when it comes to filmmaking. I need a looming deadline to get me <strong>of</strong>f my bottom <strong>and</strong> actually<br />
shooting something. For this reason I tend to be a fan <strong>of</strong> the 24 or 48 hour filmmaking contests. Yes, it’s seat <strong>of</strong> the pants<br />
filmmaking where everything might come tumbling down in an instant, but just having that deadline invigorates <strong>and</strong> motivates<br />
us. This film really took us out <strong>of</strong> our comfort zone.<br />
My wife Margaret <strong>and</strong> I flew into another state armed only with a Canon HV20, a single piece <strong>of</strong> music by Newcastle<br />
composer Richard Hair <strong>and</strong> half a story idea, thought up the night before. We were terribly under equipped to take on the<br />
challenge that was the "Geelong 24 Hour Shootout".<br />
For those not familiar with "The Shootout" format, it has the added challenge <strong>of</strong> not only needing to include required elements<br />
announced at the beginning <strong>of</strong> the 24 hours, but also the need for it to be an in-camera edit. That's right, no computer<br />
editing. This means shooting chronologically or risking "dropping in" <strong>and</strong> filming in between already shot<br />
sequences. We flew into Melbourne on the Thursday afternoon <strong>and</strong> then spent Friday in Geelong finding actors <strong>and</strong> scouting<br />
locations.<br />
We were extremely lucky with both. A local talent agency had supplied initial contact details <strong>and</strong> we took it form there<br />
arranging meetings <strong>and</strong> explaining that we were only excitable amateurs not pr<strong>of</strong>essionals. The two young lads we found<br />
to play the main characters were enthusiastic, talented <strong>and</strong> an absolute pleasure to work with. Margaret reluctantly took on<br />
the female role as we couldn't find an actress at such short notice.<br />
The local guitar shop <strong>and</strong> 7-Eleven store owners were both generous in allowing us access to their premises even rearranging<br />
window displays to make the scene look better. Shooting was quick <strong>and</strong> nasty with our small crew <strong>of</strong> 4 mostly moving<br />
around by foot in a fairly small area <strong>of</strong> the inner CBD.<br />
Overall we were extremely happy with our results especially considering the various requirements that apply to this competition<br />
<strong>and</strong> the fact that our home base was an on-site caravan at the local camp ground. We had entered the Newcastle<br />
Shootout a number <strong>of</strong> times <strong>and</strong> had a 50% track record <strong>of</strong> making the Top Ten, but the judges down south were harder to<br />
please <strong>and</strong> sadly we were not in this Top Ten.<br />
The version submitted to the FAMM screenings was actually a later edited version, which in reality means it has been<br />
trimmed since there are no other shots available due to the original being in-camera edits. To be critical, the film might be<br />
a little corny or even preachy for that matter, but it does, I think, <strong>of</strong>fer a little optimism <strong>and</strong> hope that most people do indeed<br />
have a conscience <strong>and</strong> are more <strong>of</strong>ten than not compelled by this conscience to do the right thing by others.<br />
Links<br />
"Snapshot - Making <strong>of</strong>"<br />
http://vimeo.com/6289259<br />
"Guitar Hero" (Directors Cut)<br />
http://vimeo.com/1912463<br />
"Guitar Hero" (Original)<br />
http://vimeo.com/1907230<br />
Page 10 AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong>
A Short Sojourn to the South Coast <strong>of</strong><br />
New South Wales<br />
By Gary Peterson<br />
With four days free I decided to travel south to Bateman’s Bay to have a look at the Caravan Expo which was on<br />
down there. A long way to travel to see a Caravan Expo you say, not really because there were other items on the<br />
agenda.<br />
I left Newcastle <strong>and</strong> headed south on the F3 Expressway <strong>and</strong> into<br />
the perils <strong>of</strong> travelling through Sydney at the edge <strong>of</strong> peak hour.<br />
Having survived that I headed for the coast <strong>and</strong> the Great Pacific<br />
Drive as I wanted to view <strong>and</strong> drive across the Sea Cliff Bridge.<br />
What a magnificent structure, it is a balanced cantilever bridge<br />
costing $52 million <strong>and</strong> links the coastal villages <strong>of</strong> Coalcliff <strong>and</strong><br />
Clinton. The bridge was opened on 11 December 2005. It is a popular<br />
location for “Love Padlocks”. The Sea Cliff Bridge is one <strong>of</strong><br />
only seven <strong>of</strong>f shore parallel to the coast bridges in the world.<br />
(Source Wikipedia)<br />
After leaving the<br />
bridge I skirted<br />
Sea Cliff Bridge<br />
around Wollongong<br />
<strong>and</strong> headed for Kiama <strong>and</strong> Nowra <strong>and</strong> onto Bateman’s Bay<br />
which is a nice little town perched on the banks <strong>of</strong> the Clyde River.<br />
The following day I visited the Caravan Expo <strong>and</strong> spent a bit <strong>of</strong><br />
money on some essential items to be used for future travel around<br />
our great continent, or “around the block” as the locals say.<br />
Love Padlock on Sea Cliff Bridge<br />
That afternoon I crossed the Great Dividing Range <strong>and</strong> headed for<br />
Canberra, the site <strong>of</strong> the 2012 National Convention, as I wanted to<br />
check out the Convention venue <strong>and</strong> get some photos <strong>of</strong> the facilities<br />
there. I booked into a deluxe room for the night <strong>and</strong> took a few<br />
photos which are shown in the front <strong>of</strong> this issue. I then enjoyed a<br />
nice meal in the Centre’s restaurant.<br />
Next morning saw an early start as I wanted to head further west to the city <strong>of</strong> Griffith in the Central West <strong>of</strong> New<br />
South Wales as I wished to have a look at <strong>and</strong> check out a caravan that I was considering buying.<br />
On leaving Bateman’s Bay I had purchased some stone fruit to<br />
munch on the way <strong>and</strong> between Temora <strong>and</strong> Griffith, there was a<br />
roadside market which I checked out <strong>and</strong> bought a punnet <strong>of</strong> cheap<br />
cherries to go with the stone fruit already on board. Then fifteen<br />
clicks up the highway, there it was a huge sign banning the importation<br />
<strong>of</strong> any fruit, especially stone fruit into the Fruit Fly Exclusion<br />
Zone with the risk <strong>of</strong> a $200 on the spot fine for those who did.<br />
What could I do, I couldn’t eat all <strong>of</strong> the fruit <strong>and</strong> it was too good to<br />
throw away, so I put the fruit along with the cherries into a plastic<br />
bag <strong>and</strong> hung it on a tree branch beside the road <strong>and</strong> checked the<br />
location so I could hopefully pick it up on my return journey that<br />
afternoon.<br />
Bateman’s Bay Looking South<br />
Having completed my business in Griffith I told the bloke there<br />
what I had done <strong>and</strong> he said he <strong>and</strong> his wife had done the same thing, but when they went back to pick up the fruit it<br />
was covered in ants. Fingers crossed I arrived back at the site, located the tree, one amongst many <strong>and</strong> found the bag<br />
<strong>of</strong> fruit with one tiny ant scouting the outside <strong>of</strong> the bag, the fruit was safe <strong>and</strong> sound. So I continued on to an overnight<br />
stay at the Aromet motel in Temora, the alert ones amongst you will have noted that Aromet spells Temora<br />
backwards.<br />
The following morning it was back to the Hume Highway <strong>and</strong> on to Newcastle covering 1,600 kilometres in four<br />
days.<br />
AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong><br />
Page 11
Newcastle & Hunter Valley Cine Society - New South Wales<br />
During October NHVCS held their annual Movie <strong>of</strong> the Year <strong>and</strong> the results were as follows.<br />
First Place - <strong>2011</strong> Newcastle Show by Neville Coulton.<br />
Second Place - Poppy by David Waters<br />
Third Place - Rope by Neville Coulton<br />
Audience Vote - I Do Like To Be Beside The Seaside by Neville Coulton<br />
Then during November NHVCS screened the 41st <strong>Australian</strong> Widescreen Festival, showing 16 movies.<br />
First place went to Rodin’s Vision by Keith & Alison Head <strong>and</strong> equal Second place was shared by The<br />
Ouija Board Haunting by Colin Paxman <strong>and</strong> Cockington Green Gardens by Joseph Davies.<br />
Source: GAZ<br />
Newcastle <strong>Video</strong> Moviemakers - New South Wales<br />
NVM Inc. has had a very busy year, with members helping out with several community projects.<br />
We have completed a DVD for Connectability Australia for fire evacuations procedures<br />
at the Hamilton branch. The IOTAS concert was again videoed with a copy done in record<br />
time thanks to dedicated members.<br />
We are in the process <strong>of</strong> editing a DVD we shot for "Perspectives on Parkinson's", we had a two camera<br />
shoot with over 8 hours <strong>of</strong> footage to edit. Our "Festival" was a success, although entry numbers were<br />
down, it turned out the quality was improving once again.<br />
We have changed our format in house so we have an extra competition during the year, this has worked, so<br />
more entries now are shown, 36 entries were entered over our entire years competitions. We have Two<br />
Themed, One Novice, One Intermediate, Two open with one In House shoot.<br />
Our "One Minute Competition" will be held in February with the winning entries to be taken to FAMM<br />
Convention in March. We have had a request to send a DVD over to Engl<strong>and</strong> as a movie swap <strong>and</strong> are at<br />
the moment asking members to bring in movies for this compilation. A heartfelt thanks goes out to all<br />
members for participating in our clubs activities during the year.<br />
Laurie Chesterfield President<br />
Wollongong Movie Makers - New South Wales<br />
The July Club meeting was a special one; it was a combined meeting<br />
night between the two groups <strong>of</strong> the Club; the Photographic Group<br />
(PG) <strong>and</strong> the Movie Makers (MM). The topic <strong>of</strong> Transport was selected<br />
so that both the Still <strong>and</strong> Movie members could apply their respective talents to this common subject<br />
<strong>and</strong> then present their efforts on the same night <strong>and</strong> discuss their different approaches to the task.<br />
The August Club meeting was attended by 9 members <strong>and</strong> 2 visitors. With key members away the<br />
programme was changed to be a viewing night where we had the opportunity to firstly view members’<br />
videos <strong>and</strong> then a showreel from Queensl<strong>and</strong> Movie Makers.<br />
The month <strong>of</strong> September was a very busy time for the Movie Makers group <strong>of</strong> the Wollongong Camera<br />
Club. There were three major events that occurred within the first two <strong>and</strong> a half weeks <strong>and</strong> that is not<br />
counting the regular monthly club meeting. First was the green screen shoot with the students <strong>of</strong> a local<br />
drama class.<br />
The four video clubs that make up the Southern NSW Division <strong>of</strong> FAMM met in Wollongong on Saturday<br />
the 17th <strong>of</strong> September. Now into its seventh year the Combined Clubs bi-annual meetings have proved to<br />
be a strong platform for fellowship in the movie making hobby. The programme has evolved into a format<br />
<strong>of</strong> two one hour presentations, a FAMM Southern NSW Division meeting <strong>and</strong> a viewing <strong>of</strong> videos from the<br />
various clubs to a set theme or topic.<br />
Source: WMM Newsletter<br />
Page 12 AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong>
Oakleigh <strong>Video</strong> Club - Victoria<br />
Time to throw the winter clothes to one side as we now enter the run down to the end <strong>of</strong> <strong>2011</strong>.<br />
It’s a horrifying thought but Christmas is not all that far away. Hopefully those who may have<br />
succumbed to a cold or winter sniffles are now in recovery mode <strong>and</strong> as a club we will all be<br />
able to enjoy the remainder <strong>of</strong> our scheduled program <strong>of</strong> events.<br />
We continue to meet in the familiar surroundings <strong>of</strong> the first floor auditorium at the Monash Library in<br />
Oakleigh, where all our equipment is within easy reach, <strong>and</strong> to that end, Barrie has been negotiating with<br />
the Head Librarian for this to continue next year. We have applied to the Monash Council Community<br />
Grants committee for an “In Kind” grant to cover the rental costs.<br />
We propose to purchase a Blu-Ray player, which will allow us to get the best results from our High Definition<br />
projector, <strong>and</strong> Matt Silk is looking around at the various aspects <strong>and</strong> facilities <strong>of</strong>fered by the different<br />
models. Watch this space.<br />
Source: OVC Newsletter<br />
Queensl<strong>and</strong> Movie Makers - Queensl<strong>and</strong><br />
We had two meetings in July <strong>and</strong> the 6th July one was the deadline for our Award Movie<br />
Competition <strong>and</strong> I was glad to see that 19 movies were submitted <strong>and</strong> were sent away to 3<br />
external judges <strong>and</strong> we expect the results back soon. Then we will have the Award Movie<br />
night on the 17th August at the OES Hall. After the show the place getters will be announced<br />
but as usual the awards will be presented at our MOY dinner <strong>and</strong> presentation night at the<br />
Carina Leagues club on the Saturday 3rd December <strong>2011</strong>.<br />
So a big thanks to all those club members who submitted a movie <strong>and</strong> to many others who assisted with<br />
their production. Thanks also to members from other clubs who sent us their movies <strong>and</strong> I think that we<br />
should all make an attempt to join in their competitions when ever we can. I will try <strong>and</strong> publish a list <strong>of</strong><br />
clubs that run open comps each year in the next newsletter.<br />
In the seventy odd year history <strong>of</strong> Queensl<strong>and</strong> Movie Makers the Club has been privileged to have some<br />
memorable members as Club Patron. Names such as Ken Blyth, Alf Bartlett, Alex Lettice, Arthur <strong>and</strong> Edna<br />
Jenks, George <strong>and</strong> Goodie Nelson, Merv <strong>and</strong> Bessie Peake, Don <strong>and</strong> Fay Finlay <strong>and</strong> Lillian <strong>and</strong> Don Chapman<br />
are just a few. Having noted those names it seems a pity not to exp<strong>and</strong> the list further but the purpose<br />
<strong>of</strong> this short notice is to record that our Patron, Don Chapman, <strong>of</strong> several decades has recently advised the<br />
committee <strong>of</strong> his retirement from that position.<br />
Our big event for the year, the Award Movie Festival was presented to club members <strong>and</strong> friends on<br />
Wednesday the 17th August <strong>and</strong> was a very successful night by everyone’s comments afterwards at supper.<br />
We had 19 movies with a combination <strong>of</strong> in house <strong>and</strong> other clubs’ entries <strong>and</strong> one from overseas. So congratulations<br />
to everyone who participated <strong>and</strong> a very big thanks to everyone who helped to make it run so<br />
well.<br />
Source: QMM Newsletter<br />
Christchurch <strong>Video</strong> Camera Club - New Zeal<strong>and</strong><br />
I wonder how many Club meetings have been postponed due to snow over the past 65 years?<br />
However we had a great night when we finally got together the following Monday. I’m sure<br />
you will agree that the air race DVD was a blast from the past!<br />
On the negative side, it was a year <strong>of</strong> earthquakes <strong>and</strong> snowstorms, we had to postpone one meeting due to<br />
snow, however on the positive side we had record entries for both <strong>of</strong> our competition nights.<br />
Source: CVCC Newsletter<br />
AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong><br />
Page 13
Protea <strong>Video</strong> Club - Cape Town - South Africa<br />
Last year’s epic “Trek” video presented many challenges none more than trying to get thirty<br />
hours <strong>of</strong> raw footage down to an eight minute meaningful video for entering in the Protea<br />
competition. Peter suggested the Club should try it as an editing exercise, sadly only Alan P,<br />
Peter <strong>and</strong> Mike took up the gauntlet, the others I fear feeling it was too much <strong>of</strong> a daunting<br />
task. Although we all used similar footage it was interesting to see how we went about the task in such different<br />
ways, which makes me wonder, does our own personal temperament subconsciously govern the<br />
way we edit? For example do those with a calm placid nature incline to edit their clips in a slower more<br />
lingering manner than one who perhaps, is always in a rush <strong>and</strong> wants everything done by yesterday, edits<br />
their clips shorter <strong>and</strong> slicker.<br />
It will be interesting to see what the judges think. All the entries are in <strong>and</strong> now with the judges. We would<br />
like to take this opportunity to thank all those who took time out <strong>of</strong> their busy schedule to enter what we<br />
think is still a worthwhile competition. We had seventeen entries, but two had to be disqualified due to being<br />
over the eight minutes maximum. Please, in future, make sure you read the rules. One <strong>of</strong> the main functions<br />
<strong>of</strong> the competition is to see how well one can edit <strong>and</strong> not let clips drag on unnecessarily.<br />
At last we have all the adjudication sheets back from the judges <strong>and</strong> have a winner <strong>of</strong> the Protea Awards<br />
competition. It is interesting to note how three judges, working independently from each other, can differ<br />
so much in regard to Subject matter, Editing, Sound <strong>and</strong> Photography. Also how a male judge can differ<br />
from female judges, in some cases, by nearly one hundred marks. We know judges try not to allow<br />
‘Subjectivity’ to come into the equation, also likes <strong>and</strong> dislikes, but it’s very difficult for these not to play a<br />
significant role in deciding the final result.<br />
Our winner <strong>of</strong> the Platinum award goes to Uwe from the Johannesburg <strong>Video</strong> Club with his very telling<br />
documentary, “Vets on Location”, about how volunteer helpers <strong>and</strong> veterinary surgeons go in to the townships<br />
to help the animals <strong>and</strong> sadly, at times, have to put some <strong>of</strong> them down. One judge commented-<br />
“Wow, what a pr<strong>of</strong>essional film! I felt like I was watching National Geographic. The Story from beginning<br />
to end was deeply emotional <strong>and</strong> exceptionally well told”. Mike from the Protea <strong>Video</strong> Club came a close<br />
runner up with, “Timeless Rails”, a story about the Hexpass Express <strong>and</strong> some <strong>of</strong> the history behind the<br />
original line. One judge commented-“Excellent film! Very pr<strong>of</strong>essionally done. This film flows well, with<br />
ample information <strong>and</strong> gripping imagery”. One <strong>of</strong> the judges awarded top marks for Graham Denniston’s,<br />
(JVC), “SAAF Museum Flying Day” commenting, “Passionate about subject <strong>and</strong> it shows”.<br />
Source: PVC Newsletter<br />
Stoke Cine & <strong>Video</strong> Society - United Kingdom<br />
As I am also the librarian for Stoke CVS I was asked a question by our competition <strong>of</strong>ficer<br />
Phil Dorman, which was, did I a back up <strong>of</strong> all the films in the library? <strong>and</strong> there over 200! I<br />
said I had them all on a computer external hard drive set up as a mirrored raid…. i.e.…. 2 x<br />
1 terabyte hard dives in one case, one drive set up to mirror the other hence 2 copies, I also<br />
keep each film on a mini DV tape, so in theory 3 copies!! But said Phil are they all kept together? I had to<br />
say yes to that as they were all in my <strong>of</strong>fice.<br />
Phil went on to tell me about Ken Russell, the film director, who had a fire at his home <strong>and</strong> lost most <strong>of</strong> his<br />
work <strong>and</strong> backups due to the fact they were all stored together at his home. That definitely made me think,<br />
whilst we never expect to have a fire, having smoke alarms etc….. Ken Russell also had smoke alarms<br />
which saved his wife's life but not his movies as the fire spread far too fast! I now have a second backup on<br />
two more external hard drives which are kept at our President, Gerald Mee’s house, <strong>and</strong>, even if they will<br />
be not quite as up to date some <strong>of</strong> the time as mine are at home the majority would be saved. So take heed<br />
with your films <strong>and</strong> pictures, <strong>and</strong> store them elsewhere as well, you cannot ever replace them when they are<br />
gone!<br />
June Edwards<br />
Source: SCVS Newsletter<br />
Page 14 AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong>
Surrey Border <strong>Film</strong> & <strong>Video</strong> Makers - United Kingdom<br />
For several years now, the winners <strong>of</strong> the annual North - v - South film competition have been<br />
from the north. Last year Rochdale Movie Makers won the competition with their film<br />
“Tomorrow” so in an effort to see the quality <strong>of</strong> the films from clubs in the north <strong>of</strong> Engl<strong>and</strong>, we<br />
invited Rochdale Movie Makers to send us a Show Reel.<br />
The Show Reel was presented by their member Ge<strong>of</strong>f Alex<strong>and</strong>er who gave a commentary <strong>and</strong> short explanation<br />
for each film. My personal favourite was “Sparks Becomes Flames” which came first in the Northern<br />
heat <strong>of</strong> the North - v - South competition but did not win the main prize. The first part was filmed during<br />
the war then moved into the 21st century, all done with no dialogue, <strong>and</strong> a neat twist at the end. Other<br />
favourites were: “Out <strong>of</strong> the Woods”, “Physical Education”, “Van Gough” <strong>and</strong> “The Governor.”<br />
Source: SBFVM Newsletter<br />
Los Angeles Cinema Club - United States <strong>of</strong> America<br />
On Saturday, September 10th, I attended the video workshop put on by Walt Gilmore, our<br />
president. Although the subject was “How to Edit a 1 Minute <strong>Video</strong> in One Hour” Walt also<br />
shared some tips <strong>and</strong> tricks on editing. Personally one tip on copying the audio <strong>and</strong> adding it<br />
back onto a separate timeline, out <strong>of</strong> phase, solved a nagging problem I have had with the last<br />
two videos I taped. I was having a difficult time eliminating unwanted background noise. The trick <strong>of</strong> using<br />
reverse phase audio cleared up the audio <strong>and</strong> solved my problem.<br />
This technique is not unique to any one video editing s<strong>of</strong>tware but can be used with any program. Although<br />
I changed the masthead for our News Bulletin <strong>and</strong> dropped the “video workshop” wording, I still think<br />
workshops should continue to be an integral part <strong>of</strong> our club. Many <strong>of</strong> you have demonstrated talents that<br />
have the potential for a workshop. I would encourage you to develop a workshop for presentation at one <strong>of</strong><br />
our meetings. If you need help in preparing a presentation, don’t hesitate to contact us for assistance.<br />
Source: LACC Newsletter<br />
<strong>Australian</strong> Widescreen Association - Victoria<br />
The <strong>Australian</strong> Widescreen Association was founded in 1972 <strong>and</strong> is a group <strong>of</strong> enthusiasts<br />
shooting <strong>and</strong> photographing in panoramic or “widescreen” formats. <strong>Video</strong> or<br />
film is shot using an anamorphic unit added in front <strong>of</strong> the camera’s own lens, or in<br />
native widescreen formats.<br />
An alternative method for widescreen is masking the top <strong>and</strong> bottom <strong>of</strong> the camera image to give a greater<br />
width to height ratio. Projection slides are shot in one <strong>of</strong> several ways - using anamorphic lenses in front <strong>of</strong><br />
the camera lens <strong>and</strong> then the projector lens; cameras which can mask the top <strong>and</strong> bottom <strong>of</strong> the normal<br />
35mm frame, or cameras such as the Widelux or Horizon which shoot a wider (longer) frame on 35mm<br />
film.<br />
Some <strong>of</strong> our members shoots 3-D widescreen slides using two Widelux cameras. The two pictures are projected<br />
using Polaroid filters on the slide projectors <strong>and</strong> are viewed while wearing specially aligned Polaroid<br />
glasses.<br />
While most <strong>of</strong> our members are amateurs, we do have a few members who work in the film <strong>and</strong> television<br />
industry. We like to make contact with widescreen enthusiasts throughout the world, are happy to assist<br />
where possible with any widescreen queries you may have.<br />
Source: AWA Website<br />
AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong><br />
Page 15
TRAVELS<br />
With Wade & Val<br />
Boldly<br />
Going<br />
THE LAST LEG….Part 3 By Wade & Valerie Hatton<br />
7 th August <strong>2011</strong>.<br />
Having agreed on a 120 day settlement we left Hervey Bay looking forward to our return in early November.<br />
Our next stop was Woodgate Beach approximately 150 Kms by road even though it can be seen from<br />
many points in Hervey Bay. There we met friends from Melbourne on their annual visit to enjoy some presummer<br />
weather. Although the nights were rather cool the warm days made up for any inconvenience.<br />
The beaches were pristine <strong>and</strong> the dogs loved chasing birds along the vast s<strong>and</strong> banks that went on forever.<br />
The days were spent visiting local towns <strong>of</strong> interest such as Maryborough, Bundaberg (<strong>of</strong> course the Bundy<br />
Rum factory) <strong>and</strong> the now infamous town <strong>of</strong> Childers.<br />
Visiting the memorial to the back-packers fire brought home the devastation <strong>of</strong> the loss <strong>of</strong> lives, so young<br />
<strong>and</strong> enjoying life so much. The building has been rebuilt <strong>and</strong> now houses a wonderful memorial photo mural<br />
to the many young men <strong>and</strong> women lost in the fire.<br />
14 th August <strong>2011</strong>.<br />
We headed <strong>of</strong>f to Agnes Waters looking forward to visiting the Town <strong>of</strong> 1770. Having booked ahead as<br />
usual <strong>and</strong> getting approval for our dogs we were gobsmacked at our arrival to be fronted by the owner stating<br />
that our dogs were too big <strong>and</strong> we were not welcome. WHAT! I thought this was a joke, but no, they<br />
had Googled Manchester Terriers after we had pre-booked <strong>and</strong> decided they didn’t like them – Layla <strong>and</strong><br />
Raven are less than 20 cm tall. All the other parks were full so we had to change plans <strong>and</strong> head for Boyne<br />
Isl<strong>and</strong> where we were <strong>of</strong>fered a non powered site in the camping area. This turned out to be very acceptable<br />
as other caravans were also in the area beside the river with nice walking paths. This gave us a good opportunity<br />
to see how our battery power would hold out for two days.<br />
16 th August <strong>2011</strong>.<br />
Today we drove to Rockhampton <strong>and</strong><br />
found a lovely park at Gracemere a few Ks<br />
out <strong>of</strong> Rocky. We made good use <strong>of</strong> our<br />
two weeks here <strong>and</strong> took in the lovely Botanical<br />
Gardens <strong>and</strong> zoo, Archer Park Rail<br />
Museum where we took a short ride on the<br />
only working steam tram in the world.<br />
Then the gold town <strong>of</strong> Mount Morgan<br />
where we had lunch at the Gr<strong>and</strong> Hotel<br />
<strong>and</strong> visited the local museum which<br />
housed a great selection <strong>of</strong> interesting<br />
items set out in living displays.<br />
Page 16 AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong>
Outback<br />
Ilfracombe<br />
Queensl<strong>and</strong><br />
equipment that I was familiar with during my 20 years in the photographic industry.<br />
Of course, we tried our h<strong>and</strong> at collecting<br />
Thunder Eggs at Mount Hay. With our<br />
bucket <strong>of</strong> water, scrubbing brush <strong>and</strong> pick<br />
we set <strong>of</strong>f to make our fortune. It was much<br />
harder than we thought but lots <strong>of</strong> fun. Our<br />
mega collection was cut for us revealing<br />
some lovely colours <strong>and</strong> patterns.<br />
Out at Westwood, Henry Fischer has opened<br />
his Photographic Museum. His huge collection<br />
is housed in purpose built wood <strong>and</strong><br />
glass cabinets throughout many rooms inside<br />
a rented building which was once a service<br />
station. Henry was very interesting to<br />
talk to <strong>and</strong> provided a great amount <strong>of</strong> detailed<br />
information. I was glad that I could<br />
help him out with details on some <strong>of</strong> the<br />
30 th August.<br />
We set <strong>of</strong>f inl<strong>and</strong> to Emerald which we found to be a very clean <strong>and</strong> neat town with wide, tree lined streets<br />
<strong>and</strong> many points <strong>of</strong> interest for the visitor. We took a drive to Sapphire <strong>and</strong> Rubyvale where we toured the<br />
underground mine. Valerie took the opportunity to buy some jewellery from the store, a souvenir <strong>of</strong> course.<br />
3 rd September.<br />
Next stop on our trip was Jericho, we made camp beside the Jordan river with a few other vans. As we now<br />
had a Honda generator to supplement our power requirements we were not so reliant on the sun hitting the<br />
solar panels. Parking under trees for shade has a down side in that the panels do not always get full sun for<br />
charging the batteries.<br />
The town <strong>of</strong> Jericho is small but has a little drive in theatre that gets packed out on movie nights; there was<br />
also a display <strong>of</strong> the much advertised “Crystal Trumpets” which depicts Moses taking the Israelites from<br />
Egypt. While we found many <strong>of</strong> the central Queensl<strong>and</strong> towns to be very friendly <strong>and</strong> proud <strong>of</strong> their heritage,<br />
many <strong>of</strong> the town’s historic features are funded by local groups without any council or government<br />
assistance, so a lot <strong>of</strong> the displays <strong>and</strong> memorials were becoming a bit tatty <strong>and</strong> need some refurbishment.<br />
5 th September.<br />
We set <strong>of</strong>f for Longreach but decided to stay<br />
at Ilfracombe which had been recommended<br />
by some other travellers. The town <strong>of</strong> Ilfracombe<br />
is a small country town full <strong>of</strong> very<br />
interesting history from the teamsters day.<br />
Wool <strong>and</strong> the wool scour was the back bone<br />
<strong>of</strong> the area. After the scour closed due to the<br />
railways increasing the cost <strong>of</strong> transport <strong>and</strong><br />
the decline <strong>of</strong> the teamsters the town’s population<br />
started to recede. However there are many<br />
historic displays <strong>and</strong> buildings that capture<br />
this very important part <strong>of</strong> central Queensl<strong>and</strong>’s<br />
past.<br />
Wade <strong>and</strong> the<br />
Qantas 747 at Longreach Qld<br />
We made use <strong>of</strong> the free artesian spa a few doors from the caravan park <strong>and</strong> enjoyed the happy hour each<br />
night provided by the hosts. The guests were rolling with laughter with the antics <strong>of</strong> our hosts who recited<br />
Aussie bush poetry.<br />
AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong><br />
Page 17
Qantas Catalina<br />
At Winton Qld<br />
At Longreach, 25 kms down the road, we<br />
took the tour <strong>of</strong> the Qantas 747 <strong>and</strong> Founders<br />
Museum which was a highlight <strong>of</strong> our<br />
trip. We had been looking forward to this,<br />
together with the Stockman’s Hall <strong>of</strong><br />
Fame. Both venues <strong>of</strong>fer a return entry for<br />
the following day which we gladly accepted<br />
as one day is definitely not enough.<br />
11 th September.<br />
Travelling to Winton, we became dinosaur<br />
hunters extraordinaire. We started <strong>of</strong>f at<br />
the Waltzing Matilda Centre in town <strong>and</strong><br />
spent a half day touring through the excellent<br />
historic display. Our next venture was to visit the <strong>Australian</strong> Age <strong>of</strong> Dinosaurs preservation area. This<br />
was 30 kms out <strong>of</strong> town located atop <strong>of</strong> a mesa-shaped mountain. The largest laboratory in the southern<br />
hemisphere is all run by volunteers <strong>and</strong> houses a large number <strong>of</strong> dinosaur fossils that need to be cleaned,<br />
identified <strong>and</strong> catalogued. Volunteers actually pay for the privilege to work at the site.<br />
15 th September.<br />
Our further stops were at Hughenden where<br />
a cast <strong>of</strong> the skeleton <strong>of</strong> the Muttaburrasaurus<br />
is housed, then a week at Charters Towers.<br />
More history, lovely buildings <strong>and</strong> a<br />
great audio visual titled “The Ghosts <strong>of</strong><br />
Gold” presented up on Tower Hill just after<br />
dusk. The host, who dresses for the part as<br />
the local newspaper editor, from the<br />
“Northern Miner” <strong>of</strong> the 1870s <strong>and</strong> 1880s,<br />
Thaddeus O’Kane, scares <strong>and</strong> entertains<br />
with snippets <strong>of</strong> the towns tragedies then<br />
continues with a multi-media three projection<br />
screening giving more information<br />
about the towns historical past.<br />
Thaddeus is considered to be one <strong>of</strong> the most fiercely outspoken journalists this country has ever seen <strong>and</strong><br />
we could imagine him watching the proceeding with approval. The following day we took the Venus mine<br />
tour where we learnt more <strong>of</strong> the history <strong>and</strong> early gold days with a wonderful video presentation projected<br />
onto a water screen depicting more <strong>of</strong> the ghostly history <strong>of</strong> the gold days at Charters Towers.<br />
25 th September <strong>2011</strong>.<br />
From Charters Towers to Townsville was a fairly short distance, <strong>and</strong> we decided on a park out <strong>of</strong> town for<br />
the first week as friends from Melbourne had purchased a house at Tookalea Beach just a few minutes’<br />
drive from us. The caravan park boasted that it had the largest sites <strong>of</strong> any caravan park <strong>and</strong> they certainly<br />
did.<br />
The following week we moved into Townsville <strong>and</strong> took in IMAX which was rather sub-st<strong>and</strong>ard compared<br />
to what I had previously seen: there were only six people in the theatre <strong>and</strong> one person does the ticket<br />
selling <strong>and</strong> projection. Not sure about the long term prospects <strong>of</strong> this theatre, the screen was in a bad state<br />
<strong>of</strong> repair <strong>and</strong> this spoilt the presentation.<br />
Page 18 AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong>
The Living Reef Aquarium was very good<br />
except it was kiddies holidays so you can just<br />
imagine. It was getting quite warm now in<br />
Townsville at least 30 degs every day <strong>and</strong> as<br />
the rain had hit Cairns we decided to wait until<br />
next year to visit there. We had met some<br />
who said the rains had started early <strong>and</strong> it<br />
would not be a good idea to travel up there.<br />
While we had a bit <strong>of</strong> time up our sleeve we<br />
took the opportunity to have our toilet repaired<br />
while at Townsville. After many telephone<br />
calls we found an authorised repairer.<br />
They ordered the part after I sent them an<br />
email with photos <strong>of</strong> the part. Dometic who<br />
manufacture most caravan products had three<br />
goes to get the correct part to the repairer.<br />
Val & Friend<br />
The first time we packed the van up <strong>and</strong> took<br />
it to the repairer only to find the wrong part<br />
had been sent, so back to the caravan park<br />
<strong>and</strong> unpack again. We finally suggested that they do the job in the morning when we leave for Bowen.<br />
Thankfully this worked out OK <strong>and</strong> the problem has now been fixed.<br />
17 th October.<br />
Off to Bowen for a couple <strong>of</strong> nights then to Sarina where we visited the smallest sugar mill that makes a<br />
great range <strong>of</strong> marinades <strong>and</strong> liqueurs – rum, mango, chilli <strong>and</strong> more. The mango liqueur on fruit <strong>and</strong> ice<br />
cream is just excellent!<br />
23 rd October.<br />
In Marlborough we suffered a flat battery. Nissan looked after all the details as we were really in a country<br />
town with no-one to help - they found a garage who sent a mechanic out with a new battery on a Sunday.<br />
He had just returned home from Cairns the previous night, lucky for us I guess. We were happy it wasn’t<br />
more serious.<br />
On the trip to Yeppoon the rear vision monitor gave up so that meant more telephone calls which resulted<br />
in the monitor having to be posted back to Sydney for repair, in all it was returned in 8 days. Yeppoon was<br />
a lovely quiet town with lots <strong>of</strong> walks on the beach although there was a pungent fishy smell due to the barrier<br />
reef spawning. This was one <strong>of</strong> the explanations but there were plenty <strong>of</strong> others put forward. We came<br />
across the old picture theatre which is now a<br />
furniture store. The owner who still works<br />
Charters Towers Qld<br />
From Tower Hill<br />
every day was also the owner <strong>of</strong> the theatre<br />
<strong>and</strong> the projectionist so he proudly showed<br />
us a short pictorial show, on his laptop, <strong>of</strong><br />
the old days <strong>of</strong> Yeppoon.<br />
While at Yeppoon we were confronted each<br />
night with those infernal Cane Toads, they<br />
st<strong>and</strong> their ground <strong>and</strong> will not move. The<br />
locals seem to not worry too much but they<br />
can cause issues with pets so lots <strong>of</strong> care<br />
was needed at night. Yuk, you don’t want to<br />
step on one with bare feet.<br />
AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong><br />
Page 19
1 st November.<br />
Our last leg was a night at Boyne Isl<strong>and</strong> then Bundaberg for a few days <strong>and</strong> then back to Hervey Bay. We<br />
had three weeks before we move into our house so the first week we embarked on the biggest shopping<br />
spree ever seen. The Good Guys are very happy with us. So now with two weeks left we have planned to<br />
fly back to Melbourne <strong>and</strong> visit a few friends to use up lots <strong>of</strong> Virgin points. The final week will be spent<br />
back in Hervey Bay <strong>and</strong> will be slow <strong>and</strong> easy. Lots <strong>of</strong> c<strong>of</strong>fee shops <strong>of</strong> which there are many <strong>and</strong> many<br />
walks on the wonderful beaches.<br />
After travelling over 20,000 klms over the past 7 months we have experienced some exceptional sights <strong>and</strong><br />
met some wonderful friendly people. That is the great thing about travel, everyone has the same agenda.<br />
We met people who have been on the road for many years <strong>and</strong> others just starting out. There are many adventures<br />
to be experienced by the traveller but first <strong>and</strong> foremost using common sense to keep yourself out<br />
<strong>of</strong> trouble is paramount.<br />
So if you wonder why so many people are moving to Hervey Bay, pay a visit <strong>and</strong> find out for yourself. We<br />
will enjoy all that goes with this idyllic lifestyle <strong>and</strong> will continue our travels again next year.<br />
Valerie <strong>and</strong> Wade.<br />
The Plaza Theatre at Laurieton NSW where they premiered<br />
“Australia” apparently Baz Luhrmann’s father worked<br />
there for some time.<br />
INFORMATION WANTED<br />
I have found a quantity <strong>of</strong> what appears to be photocopies <strong>of</strong> newspaper clippings <strong>of</strong> “Did You Know” by<br />
Graeme Donald which someone must have sent me in the early 1990’s. I would like this person to contact<br />
me as I would like to run them it <strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Film</strong> & <strong>Video</strong>, but before I do so I wish to make sure that <strong>Australian</strong><br />
<strong>Film</strong> & <strong>Video</strong> would not be voiding copyright. If I cannot obtain permission to print them then they<br />
will not be used <strong>and</strong> unfortunately I will not be able to share them with the readers. Editor AF&V.<br />
Page 20 AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong>
Beyond 1920 x 1080 HD—Canon’s 4K Future<br />
By Ian Simpson<br />
Move over Canon’s current video shooting flagship DSLR, the 5D Mk II, a<br />
new digital SLR camera with 4K Movie Function is under development at<br />
Canon. This new DSLR is reported to be also built around a 35 mm full-frame<br />
CMOS sensor but will support the recording <strong>of</strong> the next high definition video<br />
format, 4K video, at a frame rate <strong>of</strong> 24P using Motion-JPEG compression. The<br />
current high definition format; 1920 by 1080, has 2K resolution. So the nextgeneration<br />
Canon digital SLR camera will be capable <strong>of</strong> double the current<br />
video resolution. Additional details, including the product name, specifications<br />
<strong>and</strong> launch date, have yet to be decided. A prototype has already shot an<br />
episode <strong>of</strong> the TV series House, but don’t expect Canon’s 4K future to appear<br />
in the shops in the near future.<br />
Canon takes on the cinema pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />
Due for release next year Canon has announced their EOS C300 Digital Cinema<br />
Camera. There will be two models depending on the type <strong>of</strong> lens mount<br />
that has been incorporated. Both models have interchangeable-lens, video<br />
cameras which feature an 8.3MP Super 35mm-equivalent CMOS sensor<br />
developed specially for the system, a modular design <strong>and</strong> a new<br />
range <strong>of</strong> dedicated video lenses. One disappointment with this $20K<br />
priced model is that it cannot shoot 1080 50p footage. The reason given<br />
is that most users will shoot in the 24p or 25p mode to achieve that<br />
“film look.”<br />
Kodak sheds its Image to stay financially afloat<br />
Kodak has sold its pr<strong>of</strong>itable Image Sensor Solutions arm to Platinum Equity in an attempt to stave <strong>of</strong>f bankruptcy.<br />
Kodak, the once dominant film company, is now in transition to become a digital company concentrating on commercial<br />
<strong>and</strong> consumer printing, packaging <strong>and</strong> laser projection. Kodak has developed a laser-based 3D digital cinema<br />
projector which it claims will give brighter 3D images. The running costs for this new design laser projector, Kodak<br />
claimed, would be less because the lasers last longer than the light sources for other projectors.<br />
FCP-X—Please don’t let me be misunderstood<br />
Pr<strong>of</strong>essional editors have been leaving in droves from Apple’s newly released update <strong>of</strong> its non-linear editing (NLE)<br />
program, Final Cut Pro X. They have been moving over to either AVID’s Media Composer or Adobe’s Premiere<br />
Pro. Apple assumed that the pr<strong>of</strong>essional editors were ready to ditch their tape environment <strong>and</strong> embrace a solid state<br />
future—a bad miscalculation. Next the Apple developers assumed editors would not miss the ability to output to<br />
DVD or Blu-ray discs—another miscalculation. The backlash has become so great that Apple has even issued refunds<br />
to a select group <strong>of</strong> pro-users. For a program that once held over 50% <strong>of</strong> the pr<strong>of</strong>essional NLE market <strong>and</strong> was<br />
used by such filmmakers as the Coen Brothers, David Fincher <strong>and</strong> Walter Murch, it is disturbing to see it portrayed<br />
as a mere upgrade <strong>of</strong> its consumer editor, iMovie. Apple has dramatically misjudged its market.<br />
Sony’s metal, mirrorless, mini<br />
Sony’s NEX-7 is a mirrorless, interchangeable lens camera which has a 24.3-<br />
megapixel Exmor APS HD sensor inside a magnesium alloy body. It has an<br />
OLED viewfinder, it captures 1080p video at 50p according to the new<br />
AVCHD Progressive 2.0 st<strong>and</strong>ard <strong>and</strong> has an ISO range <strong>of</strong> 100-16000. It is<br />
claimed that the viewfinder provides a bright, detail-packed, high contrast<br />
view <strong>of</strong> still images <strong>and</strong> video, with approximately 100 percent frame coverage<br />
that rivals pro-grade optical viewfinders.<br />
AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong><br />
Page 21
Multi-Camera Shoot <strong>and</strong> Edit<br />
Creating a video from a multi camera shoot requires<br />
careful planning <strong>and</strong> patience. In relation to a request<br />
to create a record <strong>of</strong> an Old Time Music Hall theatre<br />
production, three HDV cameras were used (Fig 1),<br />
two recording to tape <strong>and</strong> the third to a memory card.<br />
The recording formats were HDV on the tape <strong>and</strong><br />
AVCHD on the memory card.<br />
By Stewart Emm<br />
To establish a clean audio feed a wireless microphone<br />
was set up at the front <strong>of</strong> the stage <strong>and</strong> fed to camera<br />
1. Cameras 2 & 3 mikes were also active, so all cameras<br />
were recording the live audio. This would be<br />
used later on to synchronise the clips for the multicam<br />
edit.<br />
Figure 1- Multi-cam camera set up<br />
Introducing several cameras to a live event brings many advantages but also introduces another level <strong>of</strong><br />
complexity. The major advantage <strong>of</strong> more than one camera is that there is always another shot to cut to,<br />
another angle or close up to add variety to the final cut.<br />
Editing a multi-camera shoot<br />
The basic idea is that you line up your video clips with each on their own track in the timeline (Fig 2), put<br />
the editing s<strong>of</strong>tware into multi-cam editing mode <strong>and</strong> simply click on the image or press a key that corresponds<br />
to the camera you want to switch to (Fig 3).<br />
Figure 2 - <strong>Video</strong> clips set up for a multi-cam edit<br />
It is just like carrying out a multi-camera live shoot, but with the benefit <strong>of</strong> being able to go back <strong>and</strong> correct<br />
the edit points by dragging them along the timeline. Where you make your switch between shots<br />
should not be at the end <strong>of</strong> sentences, or other natural pauses, as this will draw people’s attention to the cut.<br />
The secret is to carry out the switches so that they do not get noticed.<br />
However before you get to this editing stage you will need to synchronise all the video clips to the master<br />
sound track. In some cases this may not be taken from any <strong>of</strong> the cameras but captured on an independent<br />
recording device, mini-disc or a solid state recorder, <strong>and</strong> imported into the timeline. In this case all the<br />
video clips will need to be synchronised to it. Figure 3: Multi-cam edit screen<br />
(Editor’s Note: One could also take a "live feed" from the venue's audio mixer to a camera, this audio becomes the<br />
“master audio")<br />
The usual way is to look at the clip waveforms to find matching peaks <strong>and</strong> troughs where there is an audible<br />
indication either from the event action, a clapperboard or just a h<strong>and</strong>clap. Alternatively there may be a<br />
visual indication such as a flash going <strong>of</strong>f. If your cameras are running for the duration <strong>of</strong> the performance,<br />
then it can be quiet easy to set up.<br />
Page 22 AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong>
In this multi-cam edit timeline, one track had a continuous<br />
sound <strong>and</strong> video recording (Camera 1) <strong>and</strong> the<br />
other track contained a multitude <strong>of</strong> video clips (Camera<br />
3) covering the individual acts, but without continuity in<br />
sound <strong>and</strong> vision. The job <strong>of</strong> synchronising each <strong>of</strong> these<br />
clips to the master track took some time <strong>and</strong> patience.<br />
However it was required to enable the multicam edit to<br />
proceed.<br />
Figure 3 - Multi-cam edit screen<br />
Lessons learnt<br />
1. Using three different types <strong>of</strong> camcorder caused several issues when comparing the video footage obtained.<br />
Due to the lighting conditions <strong>of</strong> the theatre, over which no control was available, the footage <strong>of</strong><br />
Camera 2 was grainy <strong>and</strong> lacked the depth <strong>of</strong> colour camera 1& 3 produced. To be able to cut easily between<br />
shots the footage needs to look similar.<br />
2. Not keeping Camera 3 running for the duration <strong>of</strong> the performance increased the complexity <strong>of</strong> the track<br />
synchronisation.<br />
3. Record the event using similar cameras that also use the same recording format, either all using tape (DV<br />
or HDV) or all using memory card (AVCHD).<br />
4. Try to get a clean audio feed to one <strong>of</strong> the camcorders or an independent sound recorder to provide a<br />
master audio track.<br />
5. Some form <strong>of</strong> camera operator communication system would be beneficial. This would enable specific<br />
camera operations to be easily co-ordinated.<br />
Plural Eyes<br />
Well after carrying out all the synchronisation using visual <strong>and</strong> audio cues I discovered a piece <strong>of</strong> s<strong>of</strong>tware<br />
called Plural Eyes, developed with the DSLR camera in mind, which could have made my task a lot easier.<br />
To get good audio with a DSLR camera shooting HD video a separate audio recorder is used. Plural Eyes<br />
s<strong>of</strong>tware automatically synchronises the audio track <strong>of</strong> the camera with the better audio track <strong>of</strong> the recorder.<br />
This s<strong>of</strong>tware can also be used to synchronise multiple camera tracks with a master audio track.<br />
Plural Eyes is now available for Edius, Premiere Pro <strong>and</strong> Vegas Pro. A 30 day trial version can be<br />
downloaded from: www.singulars<strong>of</strong>tware.com/pluraleyesa.html<br />
Format Conversion<br />
The memory based AVCHD files required to be converted to MPEG for Adobe Premier Pro CS3 import<br />
purposes. Coral <strong>Video</strong>Studio Pro X4 was used to convert the files. However after loading the converted<br />
files onto the Adobe Premier Pro CS3 timeline, the s<strong>of</strong>tware could not cope with the multi cam editing<br />
requirements, either freezing up or crashing.<br />
To carry out the final multi-cam edit a 30 day trial version <strong>of</strong> Edius 6 was downloaded <strong>and</strong> used. This editing<br />
s<strong>of</strong>tware includes a proprietary AVCHD editing engine enabling real time, multi-stream editing <strong>of</strong><br />
AVCHD compressed video without the need for any additional hardware.<br />
The multi-cam editing feature can accept up to 16 cameras; however I was only using two. It coped with<br />
the task easily <strong>and</strong> all transitions <strong>and</strong> effects are in real time with no rendering needed. The only serious<br />
drawback is the cost <strong>of</strong> the s<strong>of</strong>tware.<br />
Source Edinburgh Cine & <strong>Video</strong> Society - Cine Chat Newsletter<br />
AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong><br />
Page 23
GREAT BRITAIN AND IRELAND TOUR<br />
Last August Narelle <strong>and</strong> I took a tour <strong>of</strong> a life time. We flew from Sydney to London with an overnight<br />
stopover in Singapore. The tour was with Insight Tours, <strong>and</strong> may I say that the knowledge <strong>and</strong> courtesy <strong>of</strong><br />
all people involved was outst<strong>and</strong>ing, with nothing too much trouble to help <strong>and</strong> advise on even the smallest<br />
thing that you may need to know.<br />
York Minister Chapel<br />
By Laurie Chesterfield<br />
Our first stop was in Oxford, a tour, then free time to<br />
w<strong>and</strong>er around, feel the atmosphere, onto Stratfordupon-<br />
Avon for our overnight stay. Next we visited<br />
the walled city <strong>of</strong> York looking at the leaning houses<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Shambles. On to Leeds for the night. Tour the<br />
Lake District, with a visit to Wordsworth’s grave site<br />
at Grassmere. Cross over into Scotl<strong>and</strong> to Arith Castle<br />
Hotel as our base so we can attend the Edinburgh<br />
Military Tattoo. What an experience, sitting in light<br />
rain watching one <strong>of</strong> the world's most spectacular performances.<br />
The next morning we revisited the Castle<br />
for a close up encounter with its history, <strong>and</strong> was amazed on how steep the gradient <strong>of</strong> the area that they do<br />
the performance on. We w<strong>and</strong>ered around the town, full <strong>of</strong> people <strong>of</strong>ten 20 deep, street vendors <strong>and</strong> performers<br />
everywhere. Found a small alleyway, <strong>and</strong> had lunch in a shop called "Sugar Cube".<br />
Crossed the Firth <strong>of</strong> Forth on our way to the famous<br />
St Andrews golf course. The town is quaint as we<br />
w<strong>and</strong>ered around, being a Sunday, hardly a person in<br />
sight, but using the toilet was a pay as you GO system.<br />
The Tour director had organized a special ceremony<br />
with the drinking <strong>of</strong> Drambuie <strong>and</strong> a toast to<br />
Bonny Prince Charlie at Ruthven Barracks with a<br />
Piper. Tonight we had a 4 course Scottish Dinner including<br />
"Haggis", for those that wished to try it.<br />
Ruthven Barracks<br />
St Andrews<br />
Today we visited the battlefield <strong>of</strong> Culloden the scene<br />
<strong>of</strong> the 1746 defeat <strong>of</strong> the Jacobites. An eerie feeling,<br />
as you contemplate what took place on this site all<br />
those years ago. We continued on our journey along<br />
the shores <strong>of</strong> Loch Ness towards our stopover at<br />
Wick.<br />
A drive to John O'Groats the most northerly town on the<br />
British mainl<strong>and</strong>, for our boat ride to Orkney Isl<strong>and</strong> to<br />
commence a day excursion <strong>of</strong> these unique Isl<strong>and</strong>s. Speaking<br />
to a local, I asked if the weather was always like this,<br />
windy about 20 knots about 16 degrees temperature, <strong>and</strong><br />
his reply was, in Winter it has 110 knots <strong>of</strong> wind <strong>and</strong> down<br />
to -12 degrees temperature.<br />
John O’Groats<br />
Page 24 AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong>
We travelled down the west coast through Ullapool in<br />
to the "Isle <strong>of</strong> Skye". The accommodation was clean<br />
but basic, no shower, just an old fashioned bath.<br />
Today we took in the magnificent scenery to Glencoe<br />
on our way to look for the elusive "Loch Ness Monster"<br />
but alas we are still looking, then onto Glasgow.<br />
Bidding farewell to Scotl<strong>and</strong> today we crossed the<br />
Irish Sea to take in the Giant's Causeway in Northern<br />
Irel<strong>and</strong> then onto our overnight stay in Londonderry.<br />
A morning tour around this interesting town with a<br />
Castle <strong>of</strong> Mey<br />
“Queen Mother’s Castle”<br />
local guide to view Derry's Walls, then across the border into Irel<strong>and</strong> visiting a churchyard at Drumcliff,<br />
the resting place <strong>of</strong> poet WB Yeats <strong>and</strong> onto our next stop at Sligo.<br />
Driving through the beautiful Connemara region towards our stop at Limerick, where we attended a Banquet<br />
at Shannon Castle. A morning visit to Bunratty Castle <strong>and</strong> Folk Park showing a reconstruction <strong>of</strong> a<br />
village street <strong>and</strong> farm houses over 100 years ago, with furnishings <strong>and</strong> gardens.<br />
In Killarney we attended the "Liam O' Connor" Show. Great performers, excellent dance routines, pity<br />
about Liam's personality.<br />
Waterford Crystal<br />
Before we left next morning our Tour guide had arranged<br />
for all <strong>of</strong> us to have a ride on a jaunting car,<br />
which is a horse drawn cart, covering about 3 miles<br />
around the parkl<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Limerick. A drive around the<br />
Ring <strong>of</strong> Kerry, plunging cliffs to spectacular lakes<br />
driving between huge granite mountains, what an experience.<br />
Today a trip to Blarney Castle, for those that wish to<br />
be held by a stranger by your their upside down to<br />
kiss the stone, or take a stroll around the local township,<br />
nice friendly people to assist in your every need.<br />
On to Waterford for our overnight stay.<br />
A visit to the new Waterford Crystal plant is essential,<br />
as it is in the process <strong>of</strong> making some <strong>of</strong> the 2012<br />
Olympic Games awards, a very informative tour<br />
guide took us around <strong>and</strong> we saw close up how they<br />
manufacture the items. After leaving Waterford we<br />
travelled on to Dublin, our next stopover. A leisurely<br />
time to w<strong>and</strong>er around this great city to look at its<br />
Georgian squares, famous O'Connell <strong>and</strong> Grafton<br />
Streets <strong>and</strong> take in all its wonder.<br />
Up early to be on the Ferry to go across the channel<br />
back to North Wales to the Walled City <strong>of</strong> Chester<br />
looking at the Black <strong>and</strong> White Tudor rows then on to Liverpool, home town <strong>of</strong> The Beatles!<br />
A leisurely drive today passing the town <strong>of</strong> Ludlow through the Wye Valley <strong>and</strong> over the Severn Bridge to<br />
Bristol.<br />
A short distance to Bath to view the Roman Baths. What a great nation <strong>of</strong> people they were.<br />
Waterford Crystal<br />
Ball in the<br />
Grosvenor Hotel<br />
The things they have discovered while digging at this site are incredible, they continue to find more artifacts,<br />
<strong>and</strong> it is a wonder to behold the innovations that they had all those years ago <strong>and</strong> I would be surprised<br />
if we could do this now!<br />
AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong><br />
Page 25
From Plymouth we did a visit to Stonehenge then<br />
across the Salisbury Plains back to London.<br />
High Tea at Harrods<br />
As we had 4 days to have a look around we did all the<br />
tourist things, using one day to see all the sights <strong>of</strong><br />
London including High Tea at Harrods.<br />
Walworth, the birth place<br />
<strong>of</strong> Charlie Chaplin<br />
26 April 1889<br />
On one day we took a National Express Coach to<br />
Chesterfield, 3.5 hours away. I was asked at the ticket<br />
box when would we be returning, I said the same day,<br />
he was horrified that we would travel that far in a day<br />
so I told him we go that far for a drink in Australia.<br />
We arrived on market day that they only have once a<br />
month. Great bargains everywhere, so I acquired a<br />
print <strong>of</strong> the town circa 1957 <strong>and</strong> while walking the<br />
town came across an antique shop that had a" Chesterfield" plate for sale in the window. After asking the<br />
price, the owner asked its significance to me, so I told him that is my family name, he then shook my h<strong>and</strong><br />
<strong>and</strong> said I was the first Chesterfield named person he had met in over 40 years in the town.<br />
With the holiday over we flew back home.<br />
I would recommend the tour we had, it was made<br />
even better by the 38 other people that we went with<br />
as everyone joined in the spirit <strong>of</strong> the trip, 2 Americans,<br />
2 Canadians, 2 New Zeal<strong>and</strong>ers, 2 Tasmanians<br />
<strong>and</strong> the rest Aussies. (Aren’t Tasmanians Aussies as<br />
well...! Ed)<br />
Laurie Chesterfield<br />
November <strong>2011</strong><br />
AUSTRALIAN WIDESCREEN ASSOCIATION<br />
41st AUSTRALIAN WIDESCREEN FESTIVAL <strong>2011</strong><br />
Melbourne 24th October & Newcastle 14th November<br />
We wish to thank the winners <strong>and</strong> thank all <strong>of</strong> the entrants in our <strong>2011</strong> Competition. We were pleased to have eighteen<br />
entries, possibly a record for our Festival. Congratulations to Keith & Alison Head on winning our Festival for<br />
the sixth time. Also thank you to the Judges Brian Beatty, Von Koutsomitis <strong>and</strong> John Patterson. The entries were as<br />
follows:<br />
Back to the Forties by Tony Andrews Victoria Double Take by Fay Finlay Queensl<strong>and</strong><br />
The Last Crossing by Stewart Gordon Queensl<strong>and</strong> Poetic Justice by Stewart Gordon Queensl<strong>and</strong><br />
Tic Toc by Gary Hayes Victoria<br />
The Collector by Fay Finlay Queensl<strong>and</strong><br />
Discovering Tagus by José Victor Silva Portugal Yes darling by Fay Finlay Queensl<strong>and</strong><br />
The Pelicans <strong>of</strong> San Remo by Keith & Alison Head Victoria<br />
Its All Go - At the Show by Tony Andrews Victoria Down the Valley by Garth Threlfell Queensl<strong>and</strong><br />
Elf Fantasy Fair by Harry de Wit Holl<strong>and</strong><br />
Some Mossy Tassie Treasurers by Keith & Alison Head Victoria<br />
Equal Second<br />
The Ouija Board Haunting by Colin Paxman Victoria Cockington Green Gardens by Joseph Davies Queensl<strong>and</strong><br />
First Place<br />
Rodin’s Vision by Keith & Alison Head Victoria<br />
Page 26 AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong>
MOVIE LINK<br />
Welcome to our MOVIE LINK column). This column will carry Links to Club Movie Sites whether it be on<br />
their own Club Website or YouTube etc where you will be able to view the latest production which has<br />
been uploaded to the site.<br />
What AF&V requires from clubs who would like to participate in this venture are Links to your relevant<br />
site. We would also like your Club to keep AF&V updated with your latest uploads so as we can keep a<br />
list on our “Now Showing” poster in the column.<br />
Wollongong Camera Club Movie Makers<br />
www.youtube.com/wollongongmm<br />
Brisbane <strong>Video</strong> Makers Association<br />
www.youtube.com/user/Brisbane<strong>Video</strong><br />
Southwest <strong>Video</strong> Club<br />
www.youtube.com/user/Southwest<strong>Video</strong>Club<br />
Ringwood Movie Makers<br />
http://www.ringwoodvideo.org.au/<br />
Then click on Movie Page make a selection<br />
Milton Ulladulla <strong>Video</strong> Club<br />
http://www.muvc.org.au/news.html<br />
Gold Coast <strong>Video</strong> Camera Club<br />
http://www.gcvcc.com/<br />
Then click on “Watch Sample <strong>Video</strong>”<br />
Victoria <strong>Video</strong> Club - Canada<br />
http://victoriavideoclub.tripod.com/id92.html<br />
Edinburgh Cine & <strong>Video</strong> Society - Scotl<strong>and</strong><br />
http://www.ecvs.co.uk/<br />
Then click on “Showcase”<br />
Add Your Club’s<br />
Movie Link Here<br />
MOVIE LINK<br />
Now Showing<br />
Wollongong MM<br />
Veras Cap (Blue Screen Animation)<br />
The Hapless Tourist (Weather & an Overseas trip)<br />
The Falkirk Wheel (Connecting Canals in Scotl<strong>and</strong>)<br />
Plus a Lot More<br />
Brisbane VMA<br />
The Interview (Club Project Short Comedy)<br />
Harry Redford Cattle Duffer (Club Project Trailer)<br />
Southwest VC<br />
L<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> Giants (Hot Air Ballooning)<br />
The Gathering (Drama)<br />
Ringwood MM<br />
La Camargue<br />
The Potato Eaters (Animation)<br />
Monkami Concert 2009 (One Minute Extract)<br />
Satire (A Short Extract)<br />
Microlite (One Minute Movie)<br />
A Little Girl & A Mirror (One Minute Special)<br />
Milton Ulladulla VC<br />
<strong>Video</strong> Vignettes <strong>of</strong> Violence (News Report)<br />
Gold Coast VCC<br />
The Gift (A Short Movie)<br />
Victoria VC - Canada<br />
Gin & Tonic (12 Minutes Plus)<br />
Edinburgh CVS - Scotl<strong>and</strong><br />
Click on “Showcase” for numerous selections<br />
AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong><br />
Page 27
Dee <strong>and</strong> Dolly Parton at her Brisbane concert<br />
on the 25 November <strong>2011</strong><br />
Dolly’s sketch<br />
By Dee<br />
Page 28 AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong>
My Meeting with<br />
Dolly Parton<br />
By Dee<br />
For as long as I can remember I have always been a fan <strong>of</strong> Dolly Parton, love the lady, love her music. In 1985 she<br />
toured Australia with Kenny Rogers, <strong>and</strong> my mum <strong>and</strong> I went <strong>and</strong> saw her in concert at the Sydney Entertainment<br />
Centre. It was a great night, a great show. She is an excellent entertainer. Mum <strong>and</strong> I had a fabulous evening <strong>and</strong><br />
loved the show.<br />
I have seen all her movies, have lots <strong>of</strong> her CDs <strong>and</strong> DVDs. I have followed her career over the years. She has written<br />
over five thous<strong>and</strong>s songs <strong>and</strong> recorded <strong>and</strong> released over 350 over the 5 decades she has been performing.<br />
Dolly has also won over 85 different awards in 14 different categories<br />
Dolly had an <strong>of</strong>ficial Fan Club for many years, but for reasons unknown to me, she disb<strong>and</strong>ed the Club in 1997.<br />
Then in 2009 a new Fan Club was formed <strong>and</strong> I joined the Fan Club in January 2010. Being in the Fan Club, we<br />
get to hear first h<strong>and</strong> when <strong>and</strong> where she will be touring. I knew last year that she would be touring here in November,<br />
so I waited anxiously for the day to arrive when I could purchase my tickets for her forthcoming concert.<br />
That day finally came on 16 June <strong>2011</strong>. Fan Club members were given the chance to purchase tickets about 10 days<br />
before the general public. On <strong>of</strong>fer to us, were the best seats in the house. I bought 3 Platinum tickets online, they<br />
were selected at r<strong>and</strong>om <strong>and</strong> I was <strong>of</strong>fered, floor level, 12 rows back, straight in front <strong>of</strong> the stage. I thought that<br />
was pretty good so I purchased them (for myself, my son Joel <strong>and</strong> my friend Fred).<br />
Then came the long wait for the concert. A few weeks before the concert, Fan Club members were entitled to apply<br />
(once only) for a Meet <strong>and</strong> Greet on the night <strong>of</strong> the Concert, so <strong>of</strong> course I applied, <strong>and</strong> then had to wait to hear<br />
one way or another if I was lucky enough to win this honour. I checked my emails everyday for 2 weeks to see if I<br />
had won or not. Then 2 days before the concert, I received my Meet <strong>and</strong> Greet email congratulating me on being a<br />
winner. Whooohooo! I was so happy, 2 more sleeps <strong>and</strong> I would meet my idol – doesn’t get any better than that.<br />
Was I excited, you betcha, nervous, No.<br />
I like to pencil sketch peoples faces (from photos) <strong>and</strong> have done several over the years, so I did a drawing <strong>of</strong><br />
Dolly’s face. (The sketch is used as a background on this page. Ed) I decided to take the sketch with me on the night<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Meet <strong>and</strong> Greet/Concert <strong>and</strong> hopefully get Dolly to sign it.<br />
Well, the concert finally arrived on Friday 25 November <strong>2011</strong>, I was so excited about meeting Dolly <strong>and</strong> also going<br />
to her concert, I felt like a kid at Christmas time. When I arrived I gave my sketch to the president <strong>of</strong> the Fan Club<br />
(who is touring with Dolly) <strong>and</strong> she took it away for Dolly to sign. The president then bought the signed sketch back<br />
to me. How lucky am I.<br />
The time to meet Dolly finally arrived 10 minutes before she was to go on stage. There were four <strong>of</strong> us lucky Fan<br />
Club members going to meet her. She arrived <strong>and</strong> I was second in line, one very excited lady. Then it was my turn,<br />
my big moment. I shook her h<strong>and</strong>, she asked me my name, I told her <strong>and</strong> I put my arm around her <strong>and</strong> gave her a<br />
kiss on her cheek, she returned the affection, we then had our photo taken together, <strong>and</strong> I thanked her for signing<br />
my sketch. It was all over within minutes, but Dolly made you feel special <strong>and</strong> like she wanted to stay a little longer<br />
with you, but <strong>of</strong> course she couldn’t <strong>and</strong> her staff kept everyone moving along. I left there a very happy lady, floating<br />
on air. I then rushed up the stairs to where the concert was being held <strong>and</strong> raced to where my seat was. Perfect<br />
seats, 12 rows back, we could see her very well.<br />
The concert was great. She is such a great entertainer, a real pr<strong>of</strong>essional. She was the only artist on <strong>and</strong> sang all<br />
the songs. She sang beautifully <strong>and</strong> danced all over the stage with the energy <strong>of</strong> a 20yr old. We had to stop <strong>and</strong> remember<br />
this lady is nearly 66yrs old (19 January 1946). Of course she doesn’t look it, but she doesn’t act it either.<br />
After the show was over I bought a Programme as my memento <strong>of</strong> the evening, as if I needed that after meeting her<br />
<strong>and</strong> getting my sketch signed, <strong>and</strong> the memories <strong>of</strong> that lovely evening.<br />
I arrived one happy lady, <strong>and</strong> I left an even happier lady.<br />
It truly was the best night <strong>of</strong> my life.<br />
Cheers<br />
Dee (Dolly Fan Forever)<br />
AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong><br />
Page 29
BASICALLY<br />
VIDEOGRAPHY<br />
by Ian Simpson<br />
Recently I was reading some articles written by digital still photographers on how to achieve the most appropriate<br />
exposure setting for a scene. They all seemed very motivated to get these settings right for the few images they<br />
took per day or per session. I then reflected on us videographers who take hundreds to thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> still images per<br />
day or session. We <strong>of</strong>ten let the camcorder’s automation do all the thinking. Amongst all these articles I found one<br />
by Michael Reichmann that questioned the basis on which all automatic exposure systems have been calibrated.<br />
(www.luminous-l<strong>and</strong>scape.com/tutorials/expose-right.shtml) Since the film days <strong>and</strong> the through-the-lens exposure<br />
measurements, the average <strong>of</strong> the many tones, or brightness levels, in a scene to be photographed was measured to<br />
be the same as that from the st<strong>and</strong>ard 18% grey reference card lit by the same lighting as the scene. This meant that<br />
this particular mid-tone was placed in the middle <strong>of</strong> the range <strong>of</strong> all the tones from the scene.<br />
If there was a good mixture <strong>of</strong> light <strong>and</strong> dark tones then a good exposed picture would result. However, if the picture<br />
was <strong>of</strong> a snow scene then the final image would show a grey coloured snow or if it was a night scene then the<br />
picture would look more like a twilight scene. To further complicate the situation, if the range <strong>of</strong> tones in the scene<br />
is greater than what the digital sensor can capture then detail will be lost in the bright or the dark areas or both areas.<br />
The response <strong>of</strong> a digital sensor to the variation in<br />
the intensity <strong>of</strong> light is shown in Figure 1. A consumer<br />
model camcorder typically has a five F stop range<br />
where the response to increasing brightness levels<br />
(from left to right) is linear. However at either end <strong>of</strong><br />
the straight line the sensor can not capture the tones; at<br />
the bottom left there is not enough reflected light to<br />
make an image <strong>and</strong> on the top right there is too much<br />
light <strong>and</strong> so the image is recorded as a pure white tone.<br />
So if a scene has more than a 5 stop range <strong>of</strong> brightness<br />
levels then the digital sensor can not capture all the<br />
tones <strong>and</strong> so the user has to make a decision. Similarly<br />
if the scene has less than a five stop brightness range<br />
No Signal<br />
then the user should also make a decision. The first <strong>of</strong><br />
these two situations is obvious; the user has to decide<br />
whether to forgo detail in the dark areas or the bright<br />
areas. The second situation is not so obvious. It is to<br />
Figure 1—Light Intensity Response Trend <strong>of</strong> an Ideal Digital<br />
this second situation that Michael’s article was devoted<br />
<strong>and</strong> to the tool he recommends to help make the decision.<br />
Michael recommends the use <strong>of</strong> the Histogram. In most top-end camcorders <strong>and</strong> all DSLRs there is, perhaps<br />
buried in the menu, the option to display a Histogram <strong>of</strong> the image’s brightness levels as is shown in Figure 2.<br />
No. <strong>of</strong><br />
Pixels<br />
at<br />
each<br />
Bright<br />
ness<br />
Level<br />
Dark Shadows<br />
Exposure Adjustment by Zebras or Histograms?<br />
Bright Highlights<br />
Figure 2 - Graph <strong>of</strong> the number <strong>of</strong> pixels in<br />
the sensor recording different brightness<br />
levels<br />
Saturated<br />
Signal<br />
Here the horizontal scale is the change in brightness levels from dark shadows<br />
on the left to very bright highlights on the right. Whilst the vertical<br />
scale is a measure <strong>of</strong> the number <strong>of</strong> pixels in the sensor that are recording<br />
each brightness level. Michael recommends turning <strong>of</strong>f the automation that<br />
tries to centre this histogram between the extremes <strong>of</strong> dark <strong>and</strong> bright tones.<br />
Instead he suggests you manually adjust the position <strong>of</strong> the histogram by<br />
moving it as far to the right as you can go without starting to force the bright<br />
reflecting areas to lose detail <strong>and</strong> flare out. This is his “Expose to the Right”<br />
principle <strong>and</strong> the reason to do this is to maximise the signal-to-noise ratio<br />
in the image; that is to minimise that grainy looking noise in the image.<br />
Since this seemed such a big deal for the digital photographers, I began<br />
to wonder if it was important also for videographers considering that our<br />
smaller sized sensors are more prone to creating noisy images than the bigger sensors in DSLRs.<br />
Page 30 AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong>
Traditionally videographers have guarded against over-exposure <strong>of</strong> the brightly reflecting parts <strong>of</strong> the scene by using<br />
the Zebra Stripes tool. This tool is an option in most camcorder’s menus <strong>and</strong> it creates the super-positioning <strong>of</strong> alternating<br />
white <strong>and</strong> black lines over the parts <strong>of</strong> the image which are, or are nearly, over-exposed. These so called<br />
“zebras” appear only in the viewfinder or LCD screen <strong>and</strong> not on the captured footage. Their presence is a warning<br />
to the camcorder user to manually adjust the exposure to remove their presence from critical areas <strong>of</strong> the image.<br />
So I asked myself which approach is best for the videographer; the traditional use <strong>of</strong> zebras or the digital photographers<br />
histogram adjustments to minimise noise? Luckily my Panasonic HDC-SD700 has both options <strong>and</strong> both can<br />
be displayed on the already crowded LCD screen. So to test out these two approaches I set up a “still life” with both<br />
light, dark <strong>and</strong> mid-toned objects lit by the sun. I moved the histogram about by adjusting the aperture setting <strong>and</strong><br />
noted if there were any zebra striping <strong>and</strong> if so on what areas <strong>of</strong> the image. However, before discussing the results a<br />
word is needed on the calibration <strong>of</strong> the zebras. If the brightness range is considered as going from zero for black<br />
areas to 100% for pure white areas, then “a normal caucasian skin tone” falls in the range <strong>of</strong> 55 to 65%. In pr<strong>of</strong>essional<br />
cameras the zebras can be set to appear when the area hits 70% brightness <strong>and</strong> so acts as a warning to ensure<br />
that the caucasian skin tones are recorded accurately. I could not find at what brightness level Panasonic had set the<br />
SD700’s zebras but I suspect it is about 95 to 100%. Below I have presented three images <strong>and</strong> their histograms.<br />
Zebra stripes appeared<br />
across the base <strong>of</strong> the<br />
butterfly shaped napkin<br />
holder <strong>and</strong> across the<br />
white table cloth in front<br />
<strong>of</strong> the items<br />
Zebra stripes appeared<br />
only on the base <strong>of</strong> the<br />
butterfly shaped napkin<br />
holder<br />
The automatic exposure system generated the image with<br />
the F6.8 aperture setting <strong>and</strong> it can be seen that the automation<br />
has nicely placed the histogram in the middle <strong>of</strong> the<br />
brightness range. For this setting there were only zebras on<br />
the base <strong>of</strong> butterfly shaped napkin holder.<br />
No Zebra stripes at all.<br />
Now to follow the “Expose to the Right” principle, I had to<br />
open up the aperture by half a stop, the F5.6 image. Now<br />
zebras spread from the base <strong>of</strong> the butterfly holder to the<br />
white table cloth. The image is generally lighter in tone.<br />
If I closed the aperture down by half a stop, the F8 image,<br />
the zebras disappear but the image is now generally darker.<br />
All three images have histograms that do not intrude into<br />
the extremes so each is technically OK, but based on the<br />
“Expose to the Right” principle the F5.6 image has potentially<br />
less noise, whilst from the position <strong>of</strong> retaining detail<br />
in the highlights the F6.8 image is better. Like everything<br />
to do with exposure settings it all depends on the “look”<br />
you want to achieve or what is most important in the image<br />
the dark areas or the bright areas. It’s all up to you.<br />
AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong><br />
Page 31
The following contribution was sent in by Gerald Mee <strong>of</strong> the Stoke Cine & <strong>Video</strong> Society in the UK<br />
<strong>and</strong> he thought we may like to read what was published in the IAC News <strong>of</strong> September 1952.<br />
<strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Film</strong> & <strong>Video</strong> acknowledges the source <strong>of</strong> this article with thanks.<br />
NEWS FROM AUSTRALIA<br />
From the <strong>Federation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Australian</strong> Amateur Cine Societies<br />
we learn <strong>of</strong> a new <strong>Federation</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> the amazing keenness<br />
<strong>of</strong> the <strong>Australian</strong> Amateurs. This report is sent to us by<br />
A. T . Bartlett, President <strong>of</strong> the F.A.A.C.S.<br />
Early this year, when Amateur Cine Society delegates journeyed thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> miles across the vast <strong>Australian</strong><br />
continent to meet in their first convention, they fully demonstrated the virility <strong>of</strong> the amateur cine<br />
movement in Australia .<br />
The Convention was called by the Victorian Amateur Cine Society, who, by collaborating closely with the<br />
organising committee <strong>of</strong> Australia's first <strong>Film</strong> Festival held at Olinda (a charming mountain resort near<br />
Melbourne), brought the amateur section <strong>of</strong> the Festival into greater prominence <strong>and</strong> added interest to the<br />
convention proceedings<br />
.<br />
Two delegates flew 1,900 miles from Perth, Western Australia; two more flew 1,000 miles from Brisbane;<br />
Queensl<strong>and</strong>; the Sydney delegates drove all night to cover the 600 mile highway; the South <strong>Australian</strong> boys<br />
motored 500 miles from Adelaide; Tasmania was there, <strong>and</strong> so was Broken Hill, from the fringe <strong>of</strong> Central<br />
Australia, while the three societies from nearby Melbourne were represented in force. At considerable cost<br />
to their respective societies, these movie men had journeyed vast distances for the sole purpose <strong>of</strong> knitting<br />
the cine societies <strong>of</strong> Australia into a <strong>Federation</strong> that would shape the future <strong>and</strong> guide the destinies <strong>of</strong> the<br />
amateur movement in Australia.<br />
As delegates arrived from all points <strong>of</strong> the compass, nobody knew anybody, so big lapel discs saved introductions.<br />
Before the three day convention period had elapsed, firm friendships were formed <strong>and</strong> from the<br />
discussions a better underst<strong>and</strong>ing reached between the various societies.<br />
Looking back, it is truly amazing that so much was accomplished in three short days. The Festival Committee<br />
had programmed two short screenings <strong>of</strong> Australia's best current amateur films each day as part <strong>of</strong><br />
their presentation to the public <strong>and</strong> which delegates were obliged to attend, interesting lectures by the country's<br />
foremost authorities on film production beckoned invitingly, as did screenings <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional 16mm<br />
films from all quarters <strong>of</strong> the globe simultaneously screened in various halls, but most <strong>of</strong> these sessions<br />
were sternly turned aside by delegates in the interests <strong>of</strong> duty.<br />
What happened at Olinda is now past but very important history. The fact emerges that the purpose <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Convention was achieved, <strong>and</strong> on Australia Day, 1952 the national anniversary <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Federation</strong> <strong>of</strong> all<br />
<strong>Australian</strong> States in 1901, the cine societies <strong>of</strong> the Commonwealth gave their enthusiastic blessing to the<br />
launching <strong>of</strong> another <strong>Federation</strong>, the <strong>Federation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Australian</strong> Amateur Cine Societies, already familiarly<br />
known as F.A.A.C.S. One hundred per cent support was received from every major parent body <strong>of</strong> the six<br />
<strong>Australian</strong> states.<br />
Page 32 AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong>
<strong>Federation</strong> member societies are listed alphabetically as follows:-<br />
Adelaide <strong>Film</strong>o Club<br />
<strong>Australian</strong> Amateur Cine Society<br />
Melbourne 8mm Movie Club<br />
Ormond Movie Club<br />
Queensl<strong>and</strong> Amateur Cine Society<br />
South <strong>Australian</strong> Amateur Cine Society<br />
Tasmanian Amateur Cine Society<br />
Victorian Amateur Cine Society<br />
Western <strong>Australian</strong> Amateur Cine Society<br />
At the opening meeting a sub committee was formed to prepare a draft constitution for submission at the<br />
next morning's session. It was midnight before the sub committee sat, <strong>and</strong> by 3.30 a.m. they had hammered<br />
out an outline <strong>of</strong> the constitution, later approved by the delegates <strong>and</strong>, after legal drafting, is now before the<br />
full committee <strong>of</strong> member societies for ratification.<br />
At this second session <strong>of</strong> the Convention, Mr A. T. Bartlett, president <strong>of</strong> the Queensl<strong>and</strong> Amateur Cine Society,<br />
was unanimously elected first President <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Federation</strong>, with Mr A. F. Bottomley, <strong>of</strong> the Victorian<br />
Amateur Cine Society, Hon Secretary Treasurer.<br />
Important items on the agenda attended to by delegates included:<br />
(a) The arranging <strong>of</strong> an open competition calendar to avoid clashing <strong>of</strong> dates by member societies.<br />
(b) The devising <strong>of</strong> uniform competition rules <strong>and</strong> a st<strong>and</strong>ard points system <strong>of</strong> judging by panel groups .<br />
(c) A clear definition <strong>of</strong> the amateur code as applied to competition films.<br />
(d) The exchange <strong>of</strong> film programmes between member societies <strong>and</strong> organizations overseas.<br />
(e) The organizing <strong>of</strong> annual large scale public screenings <strong>of</strong> the year's best amateur film by member<br />
societies in their respective Capital Cities .<br />
With respect to Item (b), draft competition rules <strong>and</strong> a draft judges' appraisal sheet is now before member<br />
societies for consideration, <strong>and</strong> it is hoped to institute an approved judging method for this year's nationwide<br />
contests .<br />
<strong>Federation</strong> income is to be derived from a nominal member society annual subscription <strong>of</strong> five guineas,<br />
plus an annual levy <strong>of</strong> 2 shillings per member which will be added by the societies to their own membership<br />
fees.<br />
The date <strong>of</strong> the next <strong>Federation</strong> convention has been tentatively set for Easter 1954, at Brisbane. In the<br />
meantime, regular bulletins are to be issued to keep the societies informed <strong>of</strong> <strong>Federation</strong> activities.<br />
The F.A.A.C.S. invites correspondence with overseas amateur organizations. The Hon Secretary's address<br />
is No 1 Grice Alley, Melbourne C1, Australia.<br />
Something Amusing: Thank you Howard<br />
From Christchurch <strong>Video</strong> Makers Magazine<br />
The three colour Television systems in use around the world have their letters as follows;<br />
NTSC - Never Twice the Same Colour<br />
SECAM - System Extremely Contrary to the American Method<br />
PAL - Peace At Last<br />
AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong><br />
Page 33
Interview Techniques for Beginners<br />
By Dave Fuller<br />
Preamble:<br />
Imagine - a Club member discovers a man in his nineties, who lived <strong>and</strong> worked in<br />
a logging site for most <strong>of</strong> his life. He’s a just a little doddery but still has a clear<br />
mind. What’s more, he has a whole load <strong>of</strong> 8 x 10 photos <strong>and</strong> newspaper cuttings.<br />
He’s interesting to chat with one on one. So many memories <strong>of</strong> a time in the past.<br />
Can you see the potential for…..A Club Interview Shoot?<br />
He’s written a book, copiously illustrated with photos.<br />
I wonder - Could our Club “Interview” movie help him sell his book on Youtube?<br />
1. Technical things<br />
First up, let’s keep things simple. A HOST <strong>and</strong> a GUEST seated at the corner <strong>of</strong> a table, one camera, one<br />
flood-light pointed at the ceiling, one mike placed as close as possible to the host <strong>and</strong> guest, so it doesn’t<br />
“intrude” on the Shoot. Establish our “mountain base”; then, as our expertise increases, advance: better<br />
lighting <strong>and</strong> audio capture, two cameras <strong>and</strong> edit syncing, etc.<br />
2. Mindset<br />
Director, host, guest <strong>and</strong> camera-person - all four meet - <strong>and</strong> focus on the substance you’d like to come<br />
from the interview. Ideally, a guest has something worthwhile to say about a subject he or she is familiar<br />
with. We aim to reach a “general” audience. Together, host <strong>and</strong> guest bring information <strong>and</strong> opinions <strong>and</strong><br />
delivers these in an articulate but informal, relaxed manner. “Colourful characters”, who have a charm<br />
with words, believe me, ARE “out there”. The host <strong>and</strong> camera capture them.<br />
3. Before the Shoot<br />
Host <strong>and</strong> Guest meet informally where they chat about the Guest’s topic. Perhaps the host has read the<br />
guest’s book or article. In a way, this pre-shoot “happy little chat” should resemble how the Host would<br />
like the interview to go. A kind <strong>of</strong> “practise” run. Both parties feel comfortable <strong>and</strong> the actual Shoot should<br />
“look” unrehearsed.<br />
4. Why only one Camera<br />
Remember, folks, we’re amateurs. But we can make our interview look quite presentable, even look like<br />
we have two or more cameras, by dedicating a second camera to capturing “cut ins” - <strong>of</strong> host or guest presenting,<br />
say, a “rapt, interested” face, or smiles <strong>and</strong> other body movements, each cut to 2.5 seconds long.<br />
Nothing overdone.<br />
Here <strong>and</strong> there in the interview, there’s little reason why our “floor director”, as necessary, can’t stop the<br />
interview <strong>and</strong> place the camera in a new position. A silent signal from the director. Continue.<br />
5. Talking Heads<br />
The bane <strong>of</strong> TV chat shows <strong>and</strong> uninspired pseudo-documentaries. On <strong>and</strong> on. And a sobering reason why<br />
people “turn <strong>of</strong>f”, either with the remote or mentally.<br />
Visual Strengths:<br />
Try to discover guests <strong>and</strong> hosts who are articulate, people who, for example, have some comm<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong><br />
metaphor <strong>and</strong> other “descriptives”, who use modest facial supports appropriately, who avoid excessive banalities.<br />
A dull guest is a sure turn-<strong>of</strong>f. Remember that both parties agree before the Shoot, that the Host is<br />
the “leader”, the one who directs the “flow” <strong>of</strong> questioning <strong>and</strong> comment. Who likes a person whose ego<br />
hogs the floor? “Give <strong>and</strong> take” is a happy medium.<br />
The “art <strong>of</strong> questioning”, obviously includes mutual respect, not arrogance nor preaching.<br />
Page 34 AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong>
Yes, incisive <strong>and</strong> relevant questioning IS an “art” that’s maintains “flowing” dialogue. Host, as brief a<br />
question as possible. Easy on the preambles. Interrupt the guest if his answer tends to be too long or w<strong>and</strong>ering<br />
<strong>of</strong>f topic.<br />
DOING the interview Shoot is the key. The more interviews you DO, the better you get at it.<br />
Support:<br />
Some where along the road to the Shoot Day, the Host <strong>and</strong>/or the Shoot director should try to ferret out visual<br />
supporting material, such as archived photos, old home movies, newspaper cuttings, tangible relics,<br />
even live shots relative to the points likely to be made during the interview. Cut-ins. Can’t have too many<br />
<strong>of</strong> them. Great to break up the potential tedium <strong>of</strong> “talking heads.”<br />
6. Nerves<br />
Both host <strong>and</strong> guest can easily “fluff” the spoken word. Why not just kill the camera, re-start it in a new<br />
camera position, same question or response. As soon as possible after the Shoot is done, view the “rushes”<br />
<strong>of</strong> the interview together. Great learning experience, at the very least. Also, you cement “bonds” among all<br />
present at the Shoot.<br />
7. The Edited Interview<br />
The introduction to the Interview can be done a few minutes before the Shoot or later. Let the host write his<br />
“piece”, outlining the “promise” to be delivered in the interview together with a few words about the guest<br />
<strong>and</strong> what he’s “up to.”<br />
But just remember, by deleting parts <strong>of</strong> an interview, at the editing desk, you may risk losing the continuity<br />
developed by the host.<br />
Closing words from the Host<br />
8. Length <strong>of</strong> Interview<br />
Four to five minutes is probably long enough for us amateurs.<br />
9. Side Benefits <strong>of</strong> an “Interview” technique<br />
In a documentary production, why not video an informal “interview” using a “h<strong>and</strong>y” guest? Plan the<br />
Documentary where you know there is a likely guest who will help you out. But don’t overlook capturing<br />
brief spontaneous comments, question <strong>and</strong> answer, or any comment that attracts a response. “Opportunity”<br />
shots. (A polite request sometimes does the trick.) Modified interview style.<br />
And having people commenting sure breaks up the “buildings <strong>and</strong> boats”, “historical facts” etc. in a voiceover.<br />
Full head shots - impact! Is there a “joker” among us, maybe even a spontaneous one.<br />
Break up a delivery about a hobby or business venture or a tour destination by inserting “faces” <strong>of</strong>fering<br />
comment. A brief mini-interview, maybe each as short as under 10 to 15 seconds long. Say you take train<br />
trip on the Rocky Mountaineer with a couple <strong>of</strong> friends. With some daring <strong>and</strong> coaxing, you could set up<br />
your friends to make comments or ask questions <strong>of</strong> Rail staff - here <strong>and</strong> there.<br />
10. Success<br />
Did an audience get a kick from the presentation <strong>and</strong> the information delivered by the Guest? Did miniinterviews<br />
in a documentary enhance the Show?<br />
11. Practise.<br />
Every effort in planning <strong>and</strong> execution will pay <strong>of</strong>f. Learn by DOING it.<br />
When you exhibit your travel documentary, be aware <strong>of</strong> audience reaction to the brief “interviews” in the<br />
movie. During the screening <strong>of</strong> your “guest <strong>and</strong> host”, the Interview Shoot at the table, watch for audience<br />
reactions <strong>and</strong> listen for comments.<br />
Build on successes.<br />
Dave Fuller<br />
AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong><br />
Page 35
The Freecycle Network TM Busts Through the “25,000 Items a<br />
Day” Mark! With 7.6 m Members Now the Largest<br />
Environmental Web Community in the World!<br />
November 9, 2010, Tucson, Arizona - The Freecycle Network is proudly fanning the flames <strong>of</strong> the grassroots<br />
wildfire across the globe as the largest environmental web community on the planet as it raced past<br />
the 25,000 items a day mark this week with growth in more than 110 countries! Our members are currently<br />
gifting used items in over 4,800 local communities.<br />
No one could have imagined that what began as a small circle <strong>of</strong> friends on May 1, 2003, would have<br />
evolved into the Freecycle seen today. It was then that Deron Beal had a bed that he wished to recycle but<br />
discovered that the local thrift shops did not accept beds. In an effort to protect our planet <strong>and</strong> recycle a<br />
perfectly useable bed, he started a network <strong>of</strong> friends online <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>fered the bed. What began as only 30<br />
members in 2003 has now developed into many millions <strong>of</strong> members worldwide.<br />
Now there are over 10,000 volunteers who devote their time <strong>and</strong> energy to this worthy cause. TFN thanks<br />
all their wonderful members <strong>and</strong> volunteers who, they cite, are the reason for their overwhelming success.<br />
TFN says if people weren’t basically good <strong>and</strong> giving, Freecycle would not work. But it does indeed on a<br />
massive, <strong>and</strong> globally local, scale. Freecycle creates a circle <strong>of</strong> giving in each <strong>of</strong> its local communities<br />
around the world. Working together, we can keep it green.<br />
The Network is currently growing at the rate <strong>of</strong> over thous<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> new members weekly. This non pr<strong>of</strong>it<br />
gifting movement enables individuals to gift items in their local communities rather than to throw them<br />
away, thus keeping over 800 tons out <strong>of</strong> l<strong>and</strong>fills daily. Freecycle was ranked by Yahoo as the third most<br />
searched environmental term on the planet following only “global warming” <strong>and</strong> “recycling”.<br />
Lending credence to their motto <strong>of</strong> “changing the world one gift at a time”, the amount <strong>of</strong> items gifted in<br />
the past year is the equivalent <strong>of</strong> over twelve times the height <strong>of</strong> Mt. Everest when stacked in garbage<br />
trucks - that’s over 500 million pounds <strong>of</strong> used items.<br />
Freecycle is globally local -- Each city has volunteer moderators <strong>and</strong> a unique email group. Anyone living<br />
in that city is then welcome to post items to be given away or to seek items which they might be able to<br />
use. Whether it is an old door, a pile <strong>of</strong> dirt or a computer, it’s probably being given away on one <strong>of</strong> the<br />
local groups already up <strong>and</strong> running as you read this article.<br />
The Freecycle Network is a private, non pr<strong>of</strong>it organization based out <strong>of</strong> Tucson, Arizona, <strong>and</strong> stewarded<br />
by a volunteer near you. Visit www.freecycle.org to find the Freecycle community in your area.<br />
Liberate a basement near you <strong>and</strong> keep usable items out <strong>of</strong> the l<strong>and</strong>fill in the process!<br />
Acknowledgement The Freecycle Network website media release<br />
9 November 2010<br />
Page 36 AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong>
<strong>Film</strong>ing <strong>Australian</strong> Paper Wasps<br />
By John Lawrie<br />
<strong>Australian</strong> Paper Wasps have been nesting under our ver<strong>and</strong>a <strong>and</strong> eaves <strong>of</strong> the house for many years now.<br />
After observing their life cycle over several seasons <strong>and</strong> finding out as much information from books <strong>and</strong><br />
the Internet, it seemed it would be a good subject for a short documentary video. These are beneficial insects<br />
as they prey on the grubs <strong>and</strong> caterpillars that attack our garden plants. The name Paper Wasp comes<br />
from the paper like cells they build in which to lay their eggs <strong>and</strong> raise their larva.<br />
Some Internet articles suggested that the wasps could become a bit wild if disturbed <strong>and</strong> to keep a good<br />
distance especially when the nest has grown to a hundred or more workers. However I have lived with<br />
them for a long time <strong>and</strong> had climbed the ladder to get up close without ever having had any trouble.<br />
So, how to get the pictures? To fill the screen with close ups the camera had to be near the nest <strong>and</strong> in<br />
macro. But this put the lens very close to the wasps <strong>and</strong> they then stopped work until the camera was<br />
moved away.<br />
Wildlife cameramen using pr<strong>of</strong>essional equipment are able to use lenses to shoot close up from a distance<br />
<strong>and</strong> that give good depth <strong>of</strong> field, but my local camera store assured me that there was nothing like that<br />
available with 37 mm attachments for consumer grade cameras.<br />
After some experimentation, reasonable pictures were obtained with a bright spotlight on the wasp nest <strong>and</strong><br />
the Canon Legria in HD, on full optical zoom with a small amount <strong>of</strong> digital zoom from a distance <strong>of</strong> about<br />
one <strong>and</strong> a half to two metres.<br />
The wasps objected to the bright light for a short time <strong>and</strong> froze on the spot when it was turned on but after<br />
a while they got back to work. The light was necessary because the wasp nests are in somewhat darkish<br />
spots under the eaves <strong>and</strong> ver<strong>and</strong>a.<br />
After filming on <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>f for about 18 months there is enough video in the several hours <strong>of</strong> footage to finally<br />
tell a 5 minute story on the life cycle <strong>of</strong> the <strong>Australian</strong> Paper Wasp.<br />
I have searched the internet for more information on lenses for consumer grade cameras to give macro images<br />
from a distance from the subject without success. There are all sorts <strong>of</strong> ideas such as using parts <strong>of</strong><br />
binoculars attached to the front <strong>of</strong> the camera<br />
somehow. But I would like a ready made lens<br />
to fit the 37 mm fittings. This could be the<br />
topic for someone to enlighten the rest <strong>of</strong> us in<br />
a future issue <strong>of</strong> AF&V.<br />
John Lawrie<br />
An <strong>Australian</strong> Paper Wasp out hunting<br />
AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong><br />
Page 37
© AFV Tech Topics with Joe Leon - <strong>Summer</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />
All Registered Names, Trademarks, Logos <strong>and</strong> Images appearing in this<br />
article are subject <strong>of</strong> Copyright to their respective Copyright owners.<br />
Dual or Multi Booting Windows …<br />
Dual or Multi Booting is the procedure <strong>of</strong> Installing<br />
<strong>and</strong> using two or more OS (Operating Systems)<br />
on the one Computer like Windows 7 or XP. At<br />
Startup a Boot Menu is presented giving you the<br />
choice <strong>of</strong> which OS to boot up to <strong>and</strong> use.<br />
The top image shows a single Windows XP OS<br />
(Operating System) on my PC while the second<br />
one shows that Windows 7 has been added allowing<br />
me to boot to either OS at PC startup or Windows<br />
Restart.<br />
Why use Dual or Multi Boot OS ? ...<br />
The answer is simple. You have migrated to Windows<br />
7 as an example <strong>and</strong> found some <strong>of</strong> your<br />
must have S<strong>of</strong>tware <strong>and</strong> Hardware no longer<br />
works. Also some <strong>of</strong> your devices like Printers <strong>and</strong><br />
Scanners may suffer the same fate or work only<br />
partially. The problem could be a total lack <strong>of</strong> Drivers<br />
or Windows 7 Drivers that don’t work.<br />
The other reason is being able to Boot to Windows<br />
XP or Windows 7 gives you a chance to<br />
learn the new OS <strong>and</strong> find out if all your Hardware<br />
<strong>and</strong> S<strong>of</strong>tware works as it should <strong>and</strong> in case it<br />
doesn't then you can fall back on Windows XP.<br />
How to Achieve Dual or Multi Boot OS …<br />
Second, any data stored on the other OS HDD will<br />
not be available for use on the one in the PC. My<br />
preferred method is shown in the image above. To<br />
the Backup partition have been moved My Documents<br />
<strong>and</strong> E-Mails, etc for both OS. Also all my<br />
Data is never saved to an OS HDD or Partition for<br />
safety’s sake <strong>and</strong> to make the OS run faster.<br />
If you are running Windows XP <strong>and</strong> need to install<br />
Windows 7 as well then all that is required is an<br />
empty partition on the same or another HDD <strong>and</strong><br />
installing Windows 7 to that partition. Next time<br />
you start up your PC a Menu will appear giving you<br />
an option to boot to Windows 7 or an Earlier Version<br />
<strong>of</strong> Windows with a 30 second timeout.<br />
It doesn't matter if you have both a OS on a single<br />
or separate HDD there is available a Boot Loader<br />
which is Free for all private, non-commercial use. It<br />
is EasyBCD (1.45 MB) <strong>and</strong> is used <strong>and</strong>/or recommended<br />
by Micros<strong>of</strong>t <strong>and</strong> hundreds more.<br />
EasyBCD Home Page: http://neosmart.net<br />
Requirements: Micros<strong>of</strong>t NET.Framework 2.0 SP2<br />
(NETCFSetupv2.msi - 37.5 MB) pre-Installed.<br />
After installing <strong>and</strong> running EasyBCD you’ll be<br />
shown your current OS <strong>and</strong> in my case Windows<br />
XP before adding Windows 7. At one time I had<br />
Windows XP, Vista <strong>and</strong> Windows 7 as triple boot.<br />
One way is to use separate HDD with OS <strong>of</strong> choice<br />
using bare External HDD <strong>and</strong> inserting them in a<br />
Cradle as required. There are two problems to this<br />
approach. First, if you change HDD OS frequently<br />
then the contacts could wear out eventually.<br />
Page 38 AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong>
© AFV Tech Topics with Joe Leon - <strong>Summer</strong> <strong>2011</strong><br />
All Registered Names, Trademarks, Logos <strong>and</strong> Images appearing in this<br />
article are subject <strong>of</strong> Copyright to their respective Copyright owners.<br />
Adding another Operating System …<br />
Click on Add New Entry <strong>and</strong> then select Type <strong>of</strong><br />
OS you want to add like Windows Vista/7 or any<br />
other OS which must be already present as on a<br />
second HDD or another Partition.<br />
The View Settings show Windows XP SP3 is the<br />
Default OS <strong>and</strong> that Windows 7 has been added.<br />
If you have several OS on separate HDD it’s possible<br />
to make Images <strong>of</strong> them <strong>and</strong> put them all on a<br />
single partition HDD using EasyBCD to manage.<br />
Next select Drive (D:\ in example) <strong>and</strong> Click once<br />
<strong>and</strong> it’s done.<br />
Select Edit Boot Menu <strong>and</strong> you can choose the<br />
Default version <strong>of</strong> Windows to boot to. Rename the<br />
Earlier Version <strong>of</strong> Windows to Windows XP SP3 as<br />
in my case as an Earlier Version <strong>of</strong> Windows could<br />
be Windows 9x/Me, etc.<br />
While at the EasyBCD Home Page you could<br />
download <strong>and</strong> install iReboot or Click on<br />
EasyBCD’s Useful Utilities <strong>and</strong> select iReboot<br />
which will download <strong>and</strong> install iReboot.<br />
Right Clicking on iReboot Icon on the Taskbar will<br />
allow you to bypass the Boot Menu at Windows<br />
Startup <strong>and</strong> boot directly<br />
to selected OS.<br />
EasyBCD has Full or Limited support for many OS<br />
including DOS, Windows 3.1/95/98/ME <strong>and</strong> up to<br />
Windows, Mac OS X running on 32 or 64 Bit machines.<br />
Please check on the site for more detailed<br />
information, requirements <strong>and</strong> limitations.<br />
AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong><br />
Both EasyBCD <strong>and</strong> iReboot<br />
can be used on existing<br />
Dual or Multi Boot<br />
Operating Systems.<br />
JPL<br />
Page 39
Page 40 AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong><br />
The “Upside Down” railway traverses<br />
the river Wupper in Wuppertal<br />
Germany.
The “Upside Down” Public Railway in Wuppertal<br />
By Manfred Haering<br />
It was in 1962 when I was for the first time in Germany. I had seen a photo in a road atlas <strong>of</strong> this “Upside<br />
Down” public railway in Wuppertal, <strong>and</strong> had always wanted to see it in the real, as I believe monorails<br />
were unheard <strong>of</strong> at that time in most parts <strong>of</strong> the world <strong>and</strong> it was in 2003 some 40 years later when we had<br />
the chance to visit friends who live close by in Cologne <strong>and</strong> were given the chance to see <strong>and</strong> actually use<br />
this rail link.<br />
Well in short we were surprised <strong>and</strong> amazed at its beauty <strong>and</strong> its construction being built over 100 years<br />
ago. It is such a piece <strong>of</strong> effective public transport, using the contour <strong>of</strong> the small river called the Wupper<br />
for a great length <strong>of</strong> its round trip, a distance <strong>of</strong> 13.3 kilometres. It takes only 30 minutes to get to Wuppertal<br />
by train from Cologne <strong>and</strong> 20 minutes from Dusseldorf.<br />
The suspended monorail began operation on 1 st March 1901. During World War 2 it was damaged, but it<br />
was back in operation by 1946 <strong>and</strong> has had very few accidents in more than 100 years <strong>of</strong> operation. It was<br />
in 1999 some 98 years after the opening <strong>of</strong> the Rail Link it experienced its first major accident with the loss<br />
<strong>of</strong> 5 lives <strong>and</strong> 47 injuries. A strange accident happened in 1950 when an elephant jumped out <strong>of</strong> the train<br />
into the river Wupper. The elephant survived!<br />
Manfred Haering<br />
To see this movie<br />
Go to Ringwood Movie Makers website www.ringwoodvideo.org.au<br />
Then click on “movie page”<br />
AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong><br />
Page 41
Gary,<br />
This is a magnificent edition <strong>of</strong> your publication. Please keep up the wonderful work.<br />
Regards Max Smith<br />
(Thanks for your support Max. Ed.)<br />
From the pages <strong>of</strong> the Los Angeles Cinema Club “News Bulletin”<br />
AROUND THE GLOBE<br />
Thanks to the Internet, I have met the editor for the <strong>Federation</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Australian</strong> Movie Makers (FAMM) news<br />
publication, <strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Film</strong> & <strong>Video</strong>, Gary Peterson.<br />
The <strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Film</strong> & <strong>Video</strong>, is an impressive 40 page publication that includes articles from 13 clubs,<br />
colour photos, technical articles <strong>and</strong> reviews. You may click on this link FAMM to go to their web site.<br />
One <strong>of</strong> their links allows for access to back issues <strong>of</strong> their <strong>Australian</strong> <strong>Film</strong> & <strong>Video</strong> magazine.<br />
I would encourage everyone to visit their site.<br />
For those <strong>of</strong> you who are planning a trip abroad, there is a convention planned for March 26th through the<br />
30th in 2012. You can read about the biennial convention held in 2010 here.<br />
And finally, Gary <strong>and</strong> I now send each other copies <strong>of</strong> our publications.<br />
Frank J. Pettinato.<br />
Editor.<br />
(Thanks Frank for your kind words. Ed)<br />
NATIONAL CONVENTION LYNEHAM CANBERRA ACT<br />
26th to 30th March 2012<br />
Page 42 AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong>
FEDERATION OF AUSTRALIAN MOVIE MAKERS LIMITED<br />
NEW SOUTH WALES - CENTRAL DIVISION<br />
Cronulla <strong>Video</strong> Makers<br />
www.members.optusnet.com.au/~knowtech/<br />
Sec: Glenn Townsend (02) 9525 1522<br />
seedivers@optusnet.com.au<br />
Meet: 1 st Monday at 8.00 pm<br />
Newcastle & Hunter Valley Cine Society<br />
Website Under Construction<br />
Sec: Gordon Taylor (02) 4933 7359<br />
Gordon.taylor@hunterlink.net.au<br />
Meet: 2 nd Monday at 7.30 pm<br />
Newcastle <strong>Video</strong> Moviemakers Inc<br />
www.nvm.org.au<br />
Sec: Laura Owens (02) 4969 3117<br />
lowens@exemail.com.au<br />
Meet: 1 st Wednesday at 7.30 pm<br />
South West <strong>Video</strong> Club Inc<br />
www.swvc.org.au<br />
Sec: Mark Driver (02) 4294 1537<br />
klprior@ozemail.com.au<br />
Meet: 2 nd Wednesday at 7.00 pm<br />
NEW SOUTH WALES - SOUTHERN DIVISION<br />
Milton Ulladulla <strong>Video</strong> Club Inc<br />
www.muvc.org.au<br />
Sec: Frank McLeod (02) 4441 0923<br />
fjmcleod@bigpond.com<br />
Meet: 1 st Thursday <strong>of</strong> Month<br />
Movie Makers Wollongong Camera Club<br />
www.wollongongcameraclub.org.au<br />
Sec: Craig Parker (02)<br />
secretary@wollongongcc.org.au<br />
Meet: 1 st & 3 th Thursday at 7.30 pm except January<br />
Shoalhaven Movie & Multimedia Group Inc<br />
www.shoalhavenmovie.org.au<br />
Sec: Margaret Roberts (02) 4423 2017<br />
shoalhavenmovie@gmail.com<br />
Meet: 2 nd & 4 th Tuesday at 7.00 pm<br />
AUSTRALIAN CAPITAL TERRITORY - NSW SOUTHERN DIVISION<br />
ACT <strong>Video</strong> Camera Club<br />
http://www.actvcc.org.au/main-home.html<br />
Sec: Trish Skinner (02) 6231 8851<br />
skinners@homemail.com.au<br />
Meet: 1 st & 3 rd Thursday at 7.30 pm<br />
QUEENSLAND DIVISION<br />
Brisbane <strong>Video</strong> Makers Association Inc<br />
www.bvma.org.au<br />
Sec: Rod Kay (07) 3376 3273 Mob: 0418 180 575<br />
secretary@bvma.org.au<br />
Meet: 4 th Wednesday at 7.30 pm<br />
Darling Downs Movie Makers Inc<br />
Sec: Peter Hansell (07) 4669 6940<br />
hansellpw@yahoo.com.au<br />
Meet: 3 rd Friday at 7.30 pm<br />
Gold Coast <strong>Video</strong> Camera Club<br />
www.gcvcc.com<br />
Sec: Glenda Threlfall (07) 5534 4485<br />
ggthrelfall@bigpond.com<br />
Meet: 2 nd & 4 th Wednesday at 7.30 pm<br />
Queensl<strong>and</strong> Movie Makers<br />
Sec: Merv Peake (07) 3356 5051<br />
bjmcdonald@bigpond.com.au<br />
Meet: Kedron 1 st & 3 rd Wednesday at 7.30 pm<br />
Suncoast <strong>Video</strong> Camera Club<br />
Pres/Sec: June Beadel (07) 5482 6141<br />
bijou@activ8.net.au<br />
Meet: 1 st Tuesday at 7.30 pm<br />
Aussie Printed<br />
VICTORIAN DIVISION<br />
<strong>Australian</strong> Widescreen Association<br />
http://awa.freeo.net<br />
Sec: Tony Andrews (03) 5952 3042<br />
0409 804 567<br />
t<strong>and</strong>rews14@bigpond.com<br />
Meet: 4th Monday<br />
AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong><br />
Winter May – August at 7.30 pm<br />
<strong>Summer</strong> Sept – April at 8.00 pm<br />
(No Meeting in December)<br />
D<strong>and</strong>enong Movie Makers Inc<br />
Sec: Terry Fenech (03) 8787 7652<br />
terryfenech@optusnet.com.au<br />
Meet: 2 nd & 4 th Thursday at 8.00 pm<br />
(No Meeting in January)<br />
Meet: 4 th Tuesday at 8.00 pm<br />
Melbourne Hungarian <strong>Video</strong> Club<br />
Pres: Frank Butterer (03) 9547 3104<br />
melbhungarianvideoclub@hotmail.com.au<br />
Meet: 1st Tuesday 7.00pm<br />
Melbourne Movie Makers Club Inc<br />
www.melbournemoviemakers.org<br />
Sec: Verna Mills (03) 9499 5128<br />
derekhampson@westnet.com.au<br />
Meet: 1 st & 3 rd Monday at 8.00 pm<br />
Oakleigh Movie Club Inc<br />
www.oakleighmovieclub.org.au<br />
Sec: John Stevenson (03) 9546 7254<br />
jastevo40@bigpond.com<br />
Meet: 2 nd & 4 th Thursday at 8.00 pm<br />
Ringwood Movie Makers Inc<br />
www.ringwoodvideo.org.au<br />
Sec: Norm Tillack (03) 9874 2993<br />
ntillack@gmail.com<br />
Meet: 1 st & 3 rd Friday at 8.00 pm<br />
(No Meeting in January)<br />
TASMANIAN DIVISION<br />
Bridport Movie Makers Group<br />
Sec: Wendy McLennan<br />
bridportwendy@bigpond.com<br />
Alternate Contact:<br />
Sheila Hagendorfer<br />
hagen@microtech.com.au<br />
Meet: 3 rd Wednesday at 7.30 pm<br />
Tasmanian Movie Makers<br />
Sec: Jon Grey (03) 6228 5595<br />
j.n.grey@bigpond.net.au<br />
Meet: 1 st Thursday at 7.30 pm<br />
(No Meeting in January)<br />
SOUTH AUSTRALIAN DIVISION<br />
The Adelaide <strong>Film</strong>o Club<br />
Sec: John Lawrie (08) 8338 8492<br />
john<strong>and</strong>glenda@internode.on.net<br />
Meet: 2 nd Tuesday at 7.30 pm<br />
Adelaide Computer/<strong>Video</strong> Group Inc<br />
Sec: Marg Folkard (08) 8371 0830<br />
sundialmarg@kern.com.au<br />
Meet: 2 nd Friday at 6.30 pm<br />
WESTERN AUSTRALIAN DIVISION<br />
Western Australia <strong>Film</strong> & <strong>Video</strong> Club Inc<br />
www.wavideoclub.com<br />
Sec: Brian Brown (08) 9344 2746<br />
xxxxbbrown@iinet.net.au<br />
Meet: 2 nd Tuesday at 8.00 pm<br />
<strong>Video</strong>makers WA Inc<br />
www.vmwa.org.au<br />
Sec: Tricia Van Nus (08) 9478 5881<br />
traus@westnet.com.au<br />
Meet: 2 nd Wednesday at 7.30 pm<br />
Page 43
BACK PAGE<br />
THE MAGICIAN<br />
A magician worked on a cruise ship. The audience was different each cruise so the magician did the same<br />
tricks over <strong>and</strong> over again. There was only one problem. The Captain’s parrot saw the shows each cruise<br />
<strong>and</strong> began to underst<strong>and</strong> how the magician did every trick.<br />
Once the parrot understood, he started shouting in the middle <strong>of</strong> the show, “Look it’s not the same hat!” or<br />
“Look he’s hiding the flowers under the table!” or “Hey, why are all the cards the ace <strong>of</strong> spades?” The magician<br />
was furious, but couldn’t do anything. It was, after all, the Captain’s parrot.<br />
Then one stormy night on the Pacific, the ship unfortunately sank, drowning almost all who were on board.<br />
The magician luckily found himself on a piece <strong>of</strong> wood floating in the middle <strong>of</strong> the ocean. As fate would<br />
have it...with the parrot.<br />
They stared at each other with hatred, but did not utter a word. This went on for a day, <strong>and</strong> then two days,<br />
then three days. Finally on the fourth day the parrot could not hold back any longer <strong>and</strong> said, “OK, I give<br />
up, where’s the ship?”<br />
TEACHER: “Tommy, your composition on “My Dog” is exactly the same as your brother’s...did you<br />
copy his?”<br />
TOMMY: “No sir, it’s the same dog.”<br />
IRISH HUMOUR<br />
Paddy an Irish h<strong>and</strong>yman went down to the hardware store for some bolts. “How long do you want them?”<br />
asked the hardware salesman. “Well to tell you the truth,” replied Paddy, “I was sort <strong>of</strong> hoping to keep<br />
them.”<br />
TEACHER: “Millie give me a sentence starting with the letter “I”.”<br />
MILLIE: “I is…”<br />
TEACHER: “No Millie...always say “I am”.”<br />
MILLIE: “Alright...I am the ninth letter <strong>of</strong> the alphabet.”<br />
INTELLIGENCE NEEDED<br />
See if you can figure out what these seven words all have in common?<br />
Banana Dresser Grammar Potato Revive Uneven Asses<br />
In all <strong>of</strong> the words listed, if you take the first letter, place it at the end <strong>of</strong> the word <strong>and</strong> then spell the word backwards, it will be the same.<br />
Welcome to NORAD Tracks Santa<br />
Norad Tracks Santa every year so this year track Santa’s delivery on Christmas Eve on his<br />
journey across the world at http://www.noradsanta.org/<br />
So in December come <strong>and</strong> see him fly again!<br />
Page 44 AUSTRALIAN FILM & VIDEO—VOL 14 SUMMER <strong>2011</strong>