Ecology of Red Maple Swamps in the Glaciated Northeast: A ...

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Table 4.1. Soil and water table characteristics ofthree forested wetland communities at Labmior Hollow Swamp in central New York (modified from Pamtley and Fal'LLey 2986). Mean Mean Mean Duration No. of Mean soil pH Mean % bulk water table of drawsoil litter at nonvolatile deptha downa Association samples pH 12 cm (weeks) - Forest Hemlock swamp Mixed coniferred maple (white pine phase) Mixed coniferred maple (larch phase) Ground vegetation b BT CL CP IV DV - awater table data are based on weekly mensure~nents during one growing season (1984). b~,und vegetation associations were: UT= B
Table 4.2. .Rektit.e ~bmchnce w Q) naeSrew&rrs Conmctht- &vrn Anderson et ai, l9781.' lFee layer W T C ~hGb fayer W T C Ground cover W T U !2+ V j; Acer rubrun V A A V&iuna mymbosum V ~aianthemum cnnade&e 39." Carpiraw carolinkma R O F RMndmn rismmm A A A Osmunda cinnanomea A V A C: Quercus alba F O A Lindem bewin A F F Theiyptertsmuebommis F A A P Betula alleghuniemis U R F Clethm alnifdta F F F Mitcheila ~pns F A A i? -.( Quercus mbm R F Carpinus c*~r~ii~icma O Pa'oly~nahtmammutahrna F A 5 Pinus strobue R R Q Iles certiciiiata F F F Dsnnswdtiapunctitobuia O F A -9 ;1 Ulmus mbm 0 Lyonia tigustrim R E F Trientalis borealis O F A w h3 Capa mnliforntis R Hamnrn~lis cirginiQna O R R Rubus lxispidus F O O Nyssa sylvatim 0 R Smilax hprkea R R R Coptis trifolia F F F Fraxinus ameiicana 0 R Fmlnus amertaratcr R O F Medeokz cirginiana 0 0 F @ems bmbr R F viburnum mrifolium R F F Ly~podium obsntrum F A V Sassafras albdum R Qssa syir at& R O R Lycopodiurncornplanaturn F F F Amr saceha.m .n R Ribs trisfe R Amlia nttdicnutis R F A Ulmus ameriozna R Carya a>TCEZforrnis R S~hagrrum spP- A F Carya ouata R F Fims strobus R Sy mploazrpus foelidus F Betula lenta 0 R Cwbm hienfcth R 0 On(3ciecr sensibtiis 0 Cdstanea &ntata R 0 b'iburnum ientago R Trillium ereetum R Prunus permy luanim R Ulmus mbm R Leudryurn ghmm 0 Gaylussxia bacrnta R A Monotmpa uniflam R Quem alba F A Camx sbriekt R Acer mbmm F F Viola app. F R Vminium angtlstifalium R F Arisaema triphyllum F R A@r saccharurn R F Thuidium dellcntulum F O Gary ocata R R Athyrium filix-femina F O Betula ailegitaniertsis R R Lycopodium luciduium 0 R Quercus mbm F Thlypteris thelyptemides 0 R Prunus semtina F Leersia virgin& R R CoqLus cornuta F Polystkhm acntstichoides F Arneiarachier arbarea 0 Osmunda regalis R Sassafras albidum 0 Amphicarpa b mcteata R Cows fbrida 0 Soltdago ep. R Fagus gmdfolia R Cam pensylvaniaz F A Kalmia angustifolia R Rubus app. 0 F Betula populifolia R A- why@ R R Kalrnla latifoiia R Pyrola rotundifolin R Parthemxissw puinquefolia R Panax rrif01iu.s R Rosa rugosa R V = very abundant (22.8%). of plant specks in urefhrrd fWa tnuzsitiora {T), and rrpkd (I;r) zones asscxiated with eight red maple swamps in
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Technical IIbpg~rt Series U.S. Fish
Page 5 and 6:
Preface In many areas of the glacia
Page 7 and 8:
Acer rubrum (red maple) diagnostic
Page 9 and 10:
Zone 111 . St . Lawrence Valley and
Page 11 and 12:
Fig . 3.7. Red maple swap with unde
Page 13 and 14:
Table 4.5. Flood tolerance of trees
Page 15 and 16:
Chapter I. Introduction Wetland kbr
Page 17 and 18:
Regional Setting throughout the gla
Page 19 and 20:
C-J Spruce-Fa Beech-Birch-Maple Mit
Page 21 and 22:
Fig. 1.4. The range of red maple (a
Page 23 and 24: ~ b 1.5, h fircort~ of Wet landc Ir
Page 25 and 26: Fig. 22. &~lrit~ve Irtndtici~pe yos
Page 27 and 28: egional groundwakr table by the roc
Page 29 and 30: y e~rr~mtrtm~~,irzst ion. Cat~t,inu
Page 31 and 32: inflow^ Outflows OF SWQ SWI Fig. 25
Page 33 and 34: Fig, 23.6,Soasonally flmded red map
Page 35 and 36: Fig. 27. Water levels in six mode I
Page 37 and 38: The duration of soil saturation has
Page 39 and 40: Organic soils are always very poorl
Page 41 and 42: Chapter 3. The Plant Community The
Page 43 and 44: .dar02f 'B Xi? s%u?mma -?sway+xqq p
Page 47 and 48: Community S tructare Red maple swam
Page 49 and 50: suggesta a strong correlation betwe
Page 51 and 52: Table 3.2. Stmtuml chumcteristics o
Page 53 and 54: Table 3.3. Continued. "- -- - Speci
Page 55 and 56: Table __ 3.3. _ Continued ._.lll.__
Page 57 and 58: Table 3.3. Continued. . * - __.. ^.
Page 59 and 60: Zone I II III TV C" Drppnmriad* sp.
Page 61 and 62: on Long Island, pin oak, swamp whit
Page 63 and 64: fern moea (?ki.c&inz &limfulum), an
Page 65 and 66: countered (Table 3.3). The herb lay
Page 67 and 68: ~akareous Seepage Swamps England si
Page 69 and 70: and globeflower are. listed in four
Page 71 and 72: was the most likely reason for diff
Page 73: kvei fluctuation during the gmwing
Page 77 and 78: difficuit to delineate in many inst
Page 79 and 80: in the librature btlx>~ithe moi~ttl
Page 81 and 82: Origin. an$ Relationship to Water R
Page 83 and 84: Influence on Swamp Vegetation Flori
Page 85 and 86: taka wpra-x li)wcir, t raac* df~rla
Page 87 and 88: dwuL 4.3 6.3. C ~ ~ ~ strisk- P C I
Page 89 and 90: Chapter 5. Ecosystem Processes Irr
Page 91 and 92: - 0 2 E E 0l *" C 8 g 00 - c_ m 3 -
Page 93 and 94: Ehnzdoltf (IWj wm mmht~nt, rru@w on
Page 95 and 96: 1976; I">irwia RE& vari iier Vdk 18
Page 97 and 98: Xletritus Exprort and 'sod Chain Su
Page 99: Chapter 6. Wetland Dynamics Most no
Page 102 and 103: since forested wetland is the endpo
Page 104 and 105: kettle bogs, lakes, or large rivers
Page 106 and 107: mmdwakr depression wetlands. Becaus
Page 108 and 109: (Mniotila varia), regularly breed i
Page 110 and 111: EXusbtand arid Eddleman (1Y30) quan
Page 112 and 113: census results. Twenty-five (40%) o
Page 114 and 115: elated to avian richness and abunda
Page 116 and 117: Fig. 7.6. Wood duck (Aix sponsa). T
Page 118 and 119: Table 7.5. Small-mammal communities
Page 120 and 121: ing the latter years of flowage occ
Page 122 and 123: Chapter 8. Values, Impacts, and Man
Page 124 and 125:
of the bordering upland. Both studi
Page 126 and 127:
Fig. 8.1. ST folia) in pel fer. .bu
Page 128 and 129:
Table 8.1. Emrnpks ofgmss loss rate
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Fig. 8.3. Southern New England red
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Fig. 8.4. Electric utility lines pa
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e expected to cause more drastic fl
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and enhancement has been a highly c
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y capturing sediment, reducing nutr
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M.R.S.A., Sect. 480.A). Research by
Page 142 and 143:
Broadfoot, W. M., and H. L. Willist
Page 144 and 145:
Fefer, S. I. 1980. me palushe syste
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Jordan, R J. 1978. Glacial geology
Page 148 and 149:
Xew Hampshire Xatural Areas Program
Page 150 and 151:
Ren MAPLE SWAMR 137 Smith, H. 1984.
Page 152 and 153:
Appendix A. Sources of Floristic Da
Page 154 and 155:
Appendix B. Plants of Special Conce
Page 156 and 157:
Appendix B. Continued Species d Car
Page 158 and 159:
Appendix C. Vertebrates That Have B
Page 160 and 161:
Mourning warbler ... Nashville warb
Page 162 and 163:
Appendix D. Vertebrates of Special
Page 164 and 165:
~tnte"and ronsewat ion stat ilu' d
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