Ecology of Red Maple Swamps in the Glaciated Northeast: A ...

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Table 3.3. Continued -___- --- --- -- -- -- - - ----- - -- - &?E% Zone ~~ecies" I I1 111 IV 6" SpeciesR I -- - -- - - -- ---- hlygonum arifolium (halberd- Solhgo gigantea (giant leaved tearlhumb) X X goldenrod) X fblygonurn punctatum (dotted Solidago patula (rough-leaved amartweed) X X goldenrod) X X fblygonurn sagittatum (arrow- Solidago mgosa (wrinkled leaved tearthumb) X X X goldenrod) X X hlygonum vi,rginianurn Soldago uligimsa (bog (Virginia knot-weed) X goldenrod) X X fbtentillu canadinsis (dwarf Solidago spp. (goldenrods) X X cinquefoil) X Spuganiurn spp. (bur-reeds) X X X fitentilla simpler (common Sphenopholis pensylvanica cinquefoil) X (swamp oats) X Pwnunthes trifoliata (gall-of- Streptopus amplexifolius the-earth) X (twisted-stalk) 'X h m t h sp. (rattlesnake root) X X Streptopus roseus (rosy Prunellu vulgaris (heal-all) X Pymla asarifolia (pink winter- @-en) Ranunculus abortivus (hdney- X leaf buttercup) X Ranunculus acris (common buttercup) X Ranunculus recumatus (hooked buttercup) X Ranunculus septentrionalk (swamp buttercup) X X X Ru&u.s flagellark is(pridkly de-) X &bus hispidus (bristly dewberry) X X X X Ru bus pubescens (dwarf blackberry) X X X Rudkkia laciniata (green- headed coneflower) X Rumex verticilhtus (swamp dock) X Sanguinariu oanadensis (bloodroot) X Sarmenia pupurea (northern pitcher plant) X Saurunts aemuus (lizard$ tail) X Scucifmga pensylvanica (swamp saxifrage) X X X Scutellariu galericLLluta (hooded skullcap) X X Scutellaria lateriflorn (mad-dog skullcap) X X X Scutellaria sp. (skullcap) X Senecw WEUS (golden ragwort) X X X Sisyrinchium sp. (blue-eyed grass) X Sium suave (water parsnip) X Smilacinu memosa (false Solomon's seal) X X X X Smilacinu stellata (starry false Solomon's seal) X Smilax herbacea (carrion-flower) X X Solanun duEazmm (bittersweet nightshade) X X X X Solidago altissima (tall goldenrod) Solidago cunadensis (Canada goldenrod) X X XI I11 lv cb twisted-stalk) X Symplocarpus foetidus (skunk cabbage) X X X Thalictmm dwicum (early meadow-rue) X X Thulictmm pubescens (tall meadow-rue) X X X X Thalictmm sp. (meadow-rue) X Tiurella cvrdifolia (foamflower) X Triadenum virginicum (marsh St. John's-wort) X X Trientalis borealis (starflower) X X X X Trillium cernuum (nodding trillium) X X Trillium emtum (purple trillium) X Trillium gmndifloru m (largeflowered trillium) X Trillium undulutum (painted trillium) X Trillium spp. (trilliums) X Trollius larus (globeflower) X Typha lutifolia (broad-leaved cattail) X X X X X UrtiGa dioim (stinging nettle) X X Uvularia sessilifolia (sessile- leaved bellwort) X Vaccinium macrocarpon (large cranberry) X Vemtrum vi* (false hellebore) X X X X Verrwniu sp. (ironweed) X Vwia blanda (sweet white violet) X Vwla brlttoniana @rit"conts violet) X Vwh conspersa (dog violet) X Vwla cucullata (marsh blue violet) X X Vwh incognita (large-leaved violet) X Vwh pallens (northern white violet) X X Vwla pupilionacea (common blue violet) X X Zizia aurea (golden alexanders) X X
Zone I II III TV C" Drppnmriad* sp. Eiypnum spp. 1,eurnbryunz gluuarn Mrttunt rrffine Mnrurn cincllclmt&s Mnkum hc~nrurn Mniurtt ~~urtctutum Phibnotw fortturn Pfcumriunz sdzmhn Potystkhum mrwtiChO&?s hlytrichum sp. Sphagnum wpidntunz Sphgnurn firnbrinturrz Sphymum fusmnz Sphagnunr pulustn~ Sphugrzum terns Termphis pllucidu Thuicliurn deliccttulum Livesvro~ Antkern h v b hzzanik En'lobta Cepl~acrlsrin clonrxivens Conocepimlum mimm Mw~kia hibemica &ltM epiphyllu Lichens Cludim epp. "'~t~xu~rnrrrr~ Phrlf rVtrrnr,ti ([I of vr~nctrlar pl:trxt?i ricrordr11~ to t l i r b h'rrl~orrtrl f,r.qE rrf Sc~rantrfi
Page 2 and 3:
Technical IIbpg~rt Series U.S. Fish
Page 5 and 6:
Preface In many areas of the glacia
Page 7 and 8: Acer rubrum (red maple) diagnostic
Page 9 and 10: Zone 111 . St . Lawrence Valley and
Page 11 and 12: Fig . 3.7. Red maple swap with unde
Page 13 and 14: Table 4.5. Flood tolerance of trees
Page 15 and 16: Chapter I. Introduction Wetland kbr
Page 17 and 18: Regional Setting throughout the gla
Page 19 and 20: C-J Spruce-Fa Beech-Birch-Maple Mit
Page 21 and 22: Fig. 1.4. The range of red maple (a
Page 23 and 24: ~ b 1.5, h fircort~ of Wet landc Ir
Page 25 and 26: Fig. 22. &~lrit~ve Irtndtici~pe yos
Page 27 and 28: egional groundwakr table by the roc
Page 29 and 30: y e~rr~mtrtm~~,irzst ion. Cat~t,inu
Page 31 and 32: inflow^ Outflows OF SWQ SWI Fig. 25
Page 33 and 34: Fig, 23.6,Soasonally flmded red map
Page 35 and 36: Fig. 27. Water levels in six mode I
Page 37 and 38: The duration of soil saturation has
Page 39 and 40: Organic soils are always very poorl
Page 41 and 42: Chapter 3. The Plant Community The
Page 43 and 44: .dar02f 'B Xi? s%u?mma -?sway+xqq p
Page 47 and 48: Community S tructare Red maple swam
Page 49 and 50: suggesta a strong correlation betwe
Page 51 and 52: Table 3.2. Stmtuml chumcteristics o
Page 53 and 54: Table 3.3. Continued. "- -- - Speci
Page 55 and 56: Table __ 3.3. _ Continued ._.lll.__
Page 57: Table 3.3. Continued. . * - __.. ^.
Page 61 and 62: on Long Island, pin oak, swamp whit
Page 63 and 64: fern moea (?ki.c&inz &limfulum), an
Page 65 and 66: countered (Table 3.3). The herb lay
Page 67 and 68: ~akareous Seepage Swamps England si
Page 69 and 70: and globeflower are. listed in four
Page 71 and 72: was the most likely reason for diff
Page 73 and 74: kvei fluctuation during the gmwing
Page 75 and 76: Table 4.2. .Rektit.e ~bmchnce w Q)
Page 77 and 78: difficuit to delineate in many inst
Page 79 and 80: in the librature btlx>~ithe moi~ttl
Page 81 and 82: Origin. an$ Relationship to Water R
Page 83 and 84: Influence on Swamp Vegetation Flori
Page 85 and 86: taka wpra-x li)wcir, t raac* df~rla
Page 87 and 88: dwuL 4.3 6.3. C ~ ~ ~ strisk- P C I
Page 89 and 90: Chapter 5. Ecosystem Processes Irr
Page 91 and 92: - 0 2 E E 0l *" C 8 g 00 - c_ m 3 -
Page 93 and 94: Ehnzdoltf (IWj wm mmht~nt, rru@w on
Page 95 and 96: 1976; I">irwia RE& vari iier Vdk 18
Page 97 and 98: Xletritus Exprort and 'sod Chain Su
Page 99: Chapter 6. Wetland Dynamics Most no
Page 102 and 103: since forested wetland is the endpo
Page 104 and 105: kettle bogs, lakes, or large rivers
Page 106 and 107: mmdwakr depression wetlands. Becaus
Page 108 and 109:
(Mniotila varia), regularly breed i
Page 110 and 111:
EXusbtand arid Eddleman (1Y30) quan
Page 112 and 113:
census results. Twenty-five (40%) o
Page 114 and 115:
elated to avian richness and abunda
Page 116 and 117:
Fig. 7.6. Wood duck (Aix sponsa). T
Page 118 and 119:
Table 7.5. Small-mammal communities
Page 120 and 121:
ing the latter years of flowage occ
Page 122 and 123:
Chapter 8. Values, Impacts, and Man
Page 124 and 125:
of the bordering upland. Both studi
Page 126 and 127:
Fig. 8.1. ST folia) in pel fer. .bu
Page 128 and 129:
Table 8.1. Emrnpks ofgmss loss rate
Page 130 and 131:
Fig. 8.3. Southern New England red
Page 132 and 133:
Fig. 8.4. Electric utility lines pa
Page 134 and 135:
e expected to cause more drastic fl
Page 136 and 137:
and enhancement has been a highly c
Page 138 and 139:
y capturing sediment, reducing nutr
Page 140 and 141:
M.R.S.A., Sect. 480.A). Research by
Page 142 and 143:
Broadfoot, W. M., and H. L. Willist
Page 144 and 145:
Fefer, S. I. 1980. me palushe syste
Page 146 and 147:
Jordan, R J. 1978. Glacial geology
Page 148 and 149:
Xew Hampshire Xatural Areas Program
Page 150 and 151:
Ren MAPLE SWAMR 137 Smith, H. 1984.
Page 152 and 153:
Appendix A. Sources of Floristic Da
Page 154 and 155:
Appendix B. Plants of Special Conce
Page 156 and 157:
Appendix B. Continued Species d Car
Page 158 and 159:
Appendix C. Vertebrates That Have B
Page 160 and 161:
Mourning warbler ... Nashville warb
Page 162 and 163:
Appendix D. Vertebrates of Special
Page 164 and 165:
~tnte"and ronsewat ion stat ilu' d
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