Ecology of Red Maple Swamps in the Glaciated Northeast: A ...

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Table 3.3. Continued -- -- --p -- Scirpus cyperinus (woolly bulrush) Scirpus micrc~nrpus (smallfruited bulrush) Forbe and trailing shrubs Actaea rubm (red banebeny) Awrus alumus (sweet flag) Agemtina altissima (white snakeroot) Alisma sp. (water plaintain) X Alliaria ptiolata (garlic mustard) X Amphicarpaw bmctata (hogpeanut) Anemone o a ~ m i(Canada s anemone) Anemone quinquefolia (wood anemone) X Angelica atmpurpum (purplestemmed angelica) Apws amerimna (groundnut) X Amlia hispida (bristly sarsaparilla) Amliu nudicaulis (wild sarsaparilla) X Arisaemu triphyllum (swamp jack-in-the-pulpit) X Asckpias imrnata (swamp milkweed) Aster ncuminutus (whorled wood aster) X Aster divarieutus (white wood aster) X Aster lateriflorus (calico aster) X Aster rnacrvphyllus (largeleaved aster) X Aster novae-angliae mew England aster) Aster novi-belgii (New York aster) X Aster p~nanthoides (crookedstemmed aster) Aster punkus (swamp aster) Aster urnbellatus (flat-topped white aster) X Aster viminaLs (small white aster) Aster spp. (asters) Baptisia australis (blue false indigo) Bartonia uirginb (yellow screwstem) Bidena cem (nodding beggarticks) Bidem fmndosa (stick-tight beggar-ticks) Bidens spp. (beggar-ticks) Boehmeria cylindrioz (false nettle) Calk pbtris (water arum) Caltha pnlustris (marsh marigold) Campanula aparinoides (marah belltlower) X Zone I1 111 -- -- Carriamine bulbosa (bulbous bittercress) Cardam ine pemylvanica (Bmsylvania bittercress) X Carriamine prutensis (meadow bittercress) Chelone glubm (turtlehead) X Chimaphikz macuhta (spotted wintergreen) X Chrysosplenium americanum (golden saxifrage) X Cicuta bulbifem (bulb-bearing water hemlock) X Cicuta macuhta (spotted water hemlock) C i m alpina (small enchanter's nightshade) X Cirmz~.a lutetium (enchanter's nightshade) X Cirsium muticum (swamp thistle) X Cluytonia Virginia (spring beauty) X Clematis virginianu (virgin'sbower) X Clemati sp. (clematis) Clintonia bonrrlis (blue bead-lily) X Clintonia umbellulata (white clintonia) Conwselinum chinense (hemlock parsley) Convolvulus spp. (bindweeds) X Coptis trifolla (goldthread) X Comllorhiut tri* (northern coralroot) Cornus anadensis (bunchberry) X Cuscuta compacta (compact dodder) X Cypripedium mule (pink lady's slipper) X Cypripedium calceolus kellow lady's slipper) Cypripedium regime (showy lady's slipper) Decodon uerticillatus (swamp loosestrife) X Dwscom uillosa (wild yam) X Drvsem intermedia (spoon-leaf sundew) Epigaea repens (trailing arbutus) X Epilobium hirsutum (great hairy willow-herb) Epibbium Eeptnphyllvrn (linearleaf willow-herb) Epilobium palustre (mmh willow-herb) X Epilobium sp. (willow-herb) Erythmniurn umbilicatum (trout lily) -- Zone 11 111
Table 3.3. Continued. . * - __.. ^.~-_ Zone - -- kne -. Speciesa I 11 I11 IV cb SpeciesR I I1 111 IV cb Eupatoriadelphus dubiw (joe-pye weed) X X Eupatortadelphus maeulatu (spotted joe-pye weed) X X X Eupatoriadelphus sp. Cjoe-pye weed) X Eupatorium perfoliutum (common boneset) X X X X Fmgaria vaca (woodland strawberry) X Fmgaria virginiana (common strawberry) X X X Calium aparine (cleavers) X Galiurn asprellurn (rough bedstraw) X Galiurn triflorurn (fragrant bedstsaw) X X Caliurn spp. (bedstxaws) X X Gnultheriapnxumbens (teabeny) X X Gentiaruz sp. (gentian) X @mnium maculaturn (wild geranium) X X Gum canaderne c whit^ avens) X X X Geum rival& (water avem) X X X Geum sp. (avens) X Hydmtyle arnericana (water pennywort) Hydmphylhm d r m &road- X X leaved waterleaf) X Nydmphyllurn ui&nianum (Virginia wahrleaf) x IIypricum dmtieulatum (coppery St. John's-wort) X Zmpatiem capmis (spotted touch-me-not) X X X X X lmpaticns pall& (pale touchme-not) X X Iris versicolor (blue flag) X X X LrtCtlua canademk (tall wild lettuce) X Laporttirz &mi.. (wood nettle) X X kthyrus: palustris (vetchling) X Lilium a d m e (Canada lily) X Lilium philadelphicum (wood lily) X Lilium superburn (Turk's-cap Lily) X Liyaris loeselii (fen orchid) X hhlia az*lis (cardinal flower) X X hbelkz siphilitica (great blue lohlia) X Ludwigtez plustris (water purslane) X Lycopus amrimnus (?Lxericaa bugleweed) X Lycopus ntkllus (gypsywort) X Lycopus uniflorus (nodhem bugleweed) X X )E Lyoopus viigininw: (Virginis bugleweed) X X Lyqw sp. (buglerweed) X Lysimachia ciliuta (fkinged loosestrife) X X X Lysirnachia nurn~nularia (moneywort) X Lysimachia quadrifolia (whorled loosestrife) X Lysimachia terrestris (swamp candles) X X X Lysimachia thyrsiflora (tufted loosestrife) X X X Lythrurn salioaria (purple loosestrife) X X Maianthernum canaderne (wild lily-of-the-valley) X X X X X Maluxis rnonophyllus (white adder'a-mouth) X Medmln uirg?niana (Indian cucumber root) X X X Mentha aivcnsis (field mint) X Mtntha spicazta (spearmint) X Mikankz smndens (climbing hempweed) X X X Mitchclla mpns (partridgeberry) X X X Mitella diphyllu (two-leaved rnihrwort) X X Mitella nudu (naked miterwort) X X Moehringia lateriflorn (grove sandwort) X X X Mom& didyrna (bee-balm) X Morzotropcr unifim (Indian pipe) X Myosotis scorpwidcs (true forget-me-not) X Oxulis sp. (wood sorrel) X Panax trifotius (dwarf ginseng) X Pcdicularis canadensis (early wood lousewort) X Pedicularis lanmlata (swamp lousewort) X x &ltardra virginim (arrow arum) X X Penthorum sedo&?s (ditch stonecrop) Petmites palmatus (sweet coltsfoot) Pilea punzila (cleanweed) X X Platant1zt.m clauellata (small woodland orchid) X Platanthem gmndifIara (large purple-fringed orchid) X Platanthem psycodes (small p~.rrple-fring~d Podaphyllum peltaturn wayapple) Polyganatum biflorum X (Solomon's seal) X Polygonaturn pubescens (hairy Solomon's seal) X orchid) X X X X
Page 2 and 3:
Technical IIbpg~rt Series U.S. Fish
Page 5 and 6: Preface In many areas of the glacia
Page 7 and 8: Acer rubrum (red maple) diagnostic
Page 9 and 10: Zone 111 . St . Lawrence Valley and
Page 11 and 12: Fig . 3.7. Red maple swap with unde
Page 13 and 14: Table 4.5. Flood tolerance of trees
Page 15 and 16: Chapter I. Introduction Wetland kbr
Page 17 and 18: Regional Setting throughout the gla
Page 19 and 20: C-J Spruce-Fa Beech-Birch-Maple Mit
Page 21 and 22: Fig. 1.4. The range of red maple (a
Page 23 and 24: ~ b 1.5, h fircort~ of Wet landc Ir
Page 25 and 26: Fig. 22. &~lrit~ve Irtndtici~pe yos
Page 27 and 28: egional groundwakr table by the roc
Page 29 and 30: y e~rr~mtrtm~~,irzst ion. Cat~t,inu
Page 31 and 32: inflow^ Outflows OF SWQ SWI Fig. 25
Page 33 and 34: Fig, 23.6,Soasonally flmded red map
Page 35 and 36: Fig. 27. Water levels in six mode I
Page 37 and 38: The duration of soil saturation has
Page 39 and 40: Organic soils are always very poorl
Page 41 and 42: Chapter 3. The Plant Community The
Page 43 and 44: .dar02f 'B Xi? s%u?mma -?sway+xqq p
Page 47 and 48: Community S tructare Red maple swam
Page 49 and 50: suggesta a strong correlation betwe
Page 51 and 52: Table 3.2. Stmtuml chumcteristics o
Page 53 and 54: Table 3.3. Continued. "- -- - Speci
Page 55: Table __ 3.3. _ Continued ._.lll.__
Page 59 and 60: Zone I II III TV C" Drppnmriad* sp.
Page 61 and 62: on Long Island, pin oak, swamp whit
Page 63 and 64: fern moea (?ki.c&inz &limfulum), an
Page 65 and 66: countered (Table 3.3). The herb lay
Page 67 and 68: ~akareous Seepage Swamps England si
Page 69 and 70: and globeflower are. listed in four
Page 71 and 72: was the most likely reason for diff
Page 73 and 74: kvei fluctuation during the gmwing
Page 75 and 76: Table 4.2. .Rektit.e ~bmchnce w Q)
Page 77 and 78: difficuit to delineate in many inst
Page 79 and 80: in the librature btlx>~ithe moi~ttl
Page 81 and 82: Origin. an$ Relationship to Water R
Page 83 and 84: Influence on Swamp Vegetation Flori
Page 85 and 86: taka wpra-x li)wcir, t raac* df~rla
Page 87 and 88: dwuL 4.3 6.3. C ~ ~ ~ strisk- P C I
Page 89 and 90: Chapter 5. Ecosystem Processes Irr
Page 91 and 92: - 0 2 E E 0l *" C 8 g 00 - c_ m 3 -
Page 93 and 94: Ehnzdoltf (IWj wm mmht~nt, rru@w on
Page 95 and 96: 1976; I">irwia RE& vari iier Vdk 18
Page 97 and 98: Xletritus Exprort and 'sod Chain Su
Page 99: Chapter 6. Wetland Dynamics Most no
Page 102 and 103: since forested wetland is the endpo
Page 104 and 105: kettle bogs, lakes, or large rivers
Page 106 and 107:
mmdwakr depression wetlands. Becaus
Page 108 and 109:
(Mniotila varia), regularly breed i
Page 110 and 111:
EXusbtand arid Eddleman (1Y30) quan
Page 112 and 113:
census results. Twenty-five (40%) o
Page 114 and 115:
elated to avian richness and abunda
Page 116 and 117:
Fig. 7.6. Wood duck (Aix sponsa). T
Page 118 and 119:
Table 7.5. Small-mammal communities
Page 120 and 121:
ing the latter years of flowage occ
Page 122 and 123:
Chapter 8. Values, Impacts, and Man
Page 124 and 125:
of the bordering upland. Both studi
Page 126 and 127:
Fig. 8.1. ST folia) in pel fer. .bu
Page 128 and 129:
Table 8.1. Emrnpks ofgmss loss rate
Page 130 and 131:
Fig. 8.3. Southern New England red
Page 132 and 133:
Fig. 8.4. Electric utility lines pa
Page 134 and 135:
e expected to cause more drastic fl
Page 136 and 137:
and enhancement has been a highly c
Page 138 and 139:
y capturing sediment, reducing nutr
Page 140 and 141:
M.R.S.A., Sect. 480.A). Research by
Page 142 and 143:
Broadfoot, W. M., and H. L. Willist
Page 144 and 145:
Fefer, S. I. 1980. me palushe syste
Page 146 and 147:
Jordan, R J. 1978. Glacial geology
Page 148 and 149:
Xew Hampshire Xatural Areas Program
Page 150 and 151:
Ren MAPLE SWAMR 137 Smith, H. 1984.
Page 152 and 153:
Appendix A. Sources of Floristic Da
Page 154 and 155:
Appendix B. Plants of Special Conce
Page 156 and 157:
Appendix B. Continued Species d Car
Page 158 and 159:
Appendix C. Vertebrates That Have B
Page 160 and 161:
Mourning warbler ... Nashville warb
Page 162 and 163:
Appendix D. Vertebrates of Special
Page 164 and 165:
~tnte"and ronsewat ion stat ilu' d
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