Ecology of Red Maple Swamps in the Glaciated Northeast: A ...

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Table 3.3. Continued -- --- - - Kalmk wgmtijblicr (sheep laurel) X Kalmia latifilia (mountain laurel) X W m gmenlandicum (Labrador tea) X Leucothoe mmosa (fetterbush) X Lindem benzoin (spicebush) X Lonicera diok (mountain honeysuckle) Lonioem tatarim (tartarian honeysuckle) Lyonia ligustrina (maleberry) X Menispermum nrnadense (Canada moonseed) My& gale (sweet gale) X Myrica pensyluanim (northern bayberry) X Nemopanthus mucroruzta (mountain holIy) X Ostrya uirginiarut (eastern hophornbeam) X Parthen~~issus quinquefoliu (Virginia creeper) X Physomrpus opulifolius (eastern ninebark) htentilla frutioosa (shrubby cinquefoil) Pnuuls uirginiana (chokecherry) X Rhamnus alnifolia (alder-leaf buckthorn) Rhamnus nrthartica (common buckthorn) X Rhamnus fmngula @mopean buckthorn) X Rhamnus sp. (buckthorn) Rhododendron d m (rhodora) X Rhcddendron maximum (great rhododendron) X Rhodmkndmn periclymenoides (pink azdea) X R-ndron uiscosum (swamp azalea) X Ribes americQnum (wild black cuppant) Ribes hirtellum (smooth gooseberry) Rib h t r e (bristly black currant) X Ribes triste (swamp red currant) Ribes spp. (currants) Rosa palwtris (swamp rose) X Rosa viginiana (Virginia rose) X Rubus allegheniensis (sow-teat blackberry) X Rubus idaeus (red raspberry) Salk disoolor (pussy willow) Salk sericaa (silky willow) Salix spp. (willows) X -- Zone - X I III w cb SpeciesR Zone I - 11 111 IV cb - -- -- - - - Sambucus anadensis (conunon elderberry) X X X X X Smilax glam (cat greenbrier) X SmiIax hispida (bristly greenbrier) X Srn ilax mtundifoliu (common greenbrier) X Smilar tarnnoidcs (halberd-leaf greenbrier) X Spiraea latifolia (meadowsweet) X X X X Spinrerr tomentosa (steeplebush) X X Staphyk trifolia (American biaddernut) X ~dmis(American yew) X X X lbxicodendron radicans (poison ivy) X X X X ?bricockndron rydbergii (Rydberg's poison ivy) X i'bx*ndmn uenzix (poison sumac) X X X Viinium coryrnbosunz (highbush blueberry) X X X X Vacciniurn myrtilbides (velvetleaf blueberry) X Viburnum acerifolium (mapleleaved viburnum) X X Viburnum cassinoides (witherod) X X X X X Viburnum dentatum (southern arrow-wood) X X Viburnum lantanaides (hobblebush) X Viburnum lentago (nannyberry) X X X X Viburnum opulus (guelder-rose) X Viburnum mgnitum (northern arrow-wood) X X X X Viburnum triloburn (highbush cranberry) X Vitis lubrusca (fox grape) X Vitis ripria (riverbank grape) X Vitis uulpina (frost grape) X Vitis spp. (grapes) X Zanthoxylum americunum (northern prickly-ash) X Ferns, ciubmossee, and horsetails Adiantunz pedatun (northern maidenhair fern) X X Athyrium filix-fernina (lady fern) X X X X Cystopteris fmgilk (brittle fern) X Dennstaedtia punctilobula (hay-scented fern) X Dryopteris cristata (crested fern) X X X X Dlycpteris spirzu bsa fspi~ulose woodfern) X X X X X Dryopteris spp. (woodfern) X Equisetum arvense (field horsetail) X X Equiseturn fluviatile (water horsetail) X X X
Table __ 3.3. _ Continued ._.lll.__ _ ._ -- - -----A. ... Zone -- Zone .- Speciesa I 11 I11 IV cb Speciesa I 11 1x1 W eb - -, .- . - -. - - - -. .- .. . .-"-"-,-.-p Epuisetum sylvaticum (woodland horsetail) X Lycopodium clavatun (running pine) X X Lyopodium complanatum (trailing clubmoss) X X Lycopodiurn Eucidulum (shining clubmoss) X X Lycopodium obscurum (tree clubmoss) X X Lygodiurn palmaturn (climbing fern) X Mattwia stmthwpteris (ostrich fern) X X X Onoclea sertsibilis (sensitive fern) X X X X X Osnzunda cinnanomea (cinnaman fern) X X X X X Osmunda claytonir~rta (interrupkd fern) X X X Osrnunrlaregulis(roya1fern) X X X X X Ptediurn aquilinum (bracken fern) X X Thcrlypteris novetmmnsis (New York fern) X X Thcr1ypteri.a simulata (Massachusetta fern) X m1ypteri.s the~yptero&s (marsh fen$ X X X X Woadwanlia arcolata (netbd chain-fern) X Woodutardia virgirzia~(Virginia chain-fen$ X X Craminoids Agrapyron n?perzs (quackgrass) X Antjmmnthum odomtum (sweet vernal grass) X Bmmw cilintua (fringed brome) X Bmchplytmm emtuna (grass) X Calant~rostis mna&nsis (bluejoint grass) X X X Carex blunda (woodland sedge) X C~WX sedge) bmmoi&s firome-like X X Cam brunnescens (brownish sedge) X Cawx canescens (hoary sedge) X Cam cornosct (bearded sedge) X X Camx crinita (fringed sedge) X Carex disperma (soft-leaf sedge) X X X X Carex flava ('yellow sedge) X Carer gmcillim {graceful dge) X X Carex gmyi (Gray's sedge) Carex hwei (Howek sedge) X X X Ca~x hystericina (porcupine sedge) X Car= interbr (inland sedge) X X X Cam in&mm@laddersed~) X X X Camx Iaczlstris (lakebank sedge) X X X Carex laxiculrnis (loose-culmed sedge) X Cam laxiflora (loose-flowered sedge) X Canex kptalea (bristly-stalked sedge) X X Cam lomhocar;pa (long-seeded sedge) X X Carex lupulina (hop sedge) X Canex lurida (sallow sedge) X X Carex pensylvanka (Pennsylvania sedge) X Carex psetdoqperus (cyperuslike sedge) X Cam tvstmfa (beaked sedge) X Camx scoparia (pointed broom sedge) X Carex seorsa (weak stellate sedge) X Carex stipb (crowded sedge) X X X Carex stricta (tussock sedge) X X X X Carex tenuifbm (spameflowered sedge) X X Camx tetank (rigid sedge) X Carex tribuloides (blunt broom sedge) X Cam trisprrna (three-seeded sedge) X X Cinna arundilzcrcea (stout wood reedgrass) X X X Cinna latifolia (slender wood reedgrass) X Ctadium marisaides (twig-rush) X Elo~charis pulustrk (creeping spikerush) X Elyrnus virginicus (wild rye) X Glyceria canadensis (rattlesnake manna grass) X Glyceria mairna (reed meadowgrass) X Glywria rntllicarin (melic nltlnna grass) X Glyeria obtusu (Atlantic manna grass) X Glpria steta (fowl manna grass) X X X Glyceria spp. (manna grasses) X Juncus emus (soft rush) X X X X Leersia oryzoides (rice cutgrass) X X X Muhlenbergia glomemta (marsh muhfy) X .Panicurn capillare (witchgrass) X Phularis arundin- (reed canary grass) X X X Phragmites austmlis (common reed) X X Pea palustris (fowl bluegrass) X
Page 2 and 3:
Technical IIbpg~rt Series U.S. Fish
Page 5 and 6: Preface In many areas of the glacia
Page 7 and 8: Acer rubrum (red maple) diagnostic
Page 9 and 10: Zone 111 . St . Lawrence Valley and
Page 11 and 12: Fig . 3.7. Red maple swap with unde
Page 13 and 14: Table 4.5. Flood tolerance of trees
Page 15 and 16: Chapter I. Introduction Wetland kbr
Page 17 and 18: Regional Setting throughout the gla
Page 19 and 20: C-J Spruce-Fa Beech-Birch-Maple Mit
Page 21 and 22: Fig. 1.4. The range of red maple (a
Page 23 and 24: ~ b 1.5, h fircort~ of Wet landc Ir
Page 25 and 26: Fig. 22. &~lrit~ve Irtndtici~pe yos
Page 27 and 28: egional groundwakr table by the roc
Page 29 and 30: y e~rr~mtrtm~~,irzst ion. Cat~t,inu
Page 31 and 32: inflow^ Outflows OF SWQ SWI Fig. 25
Page 33 and 34: Fig, 23.6,Soasonally flmded red map
Page 35 and 36: Fig. 27. Water levels in six mode I
Page 37 and 38: The duration of soil saturation has
Page 39 and 40: Organic soils are always very poorl
Page 41 and 42: Chapter 3. The Plant Community The
Page 43 and 44: .dar02f 'B Xi? s%u?mma -?sway+xqq p
Page 47 and 48: Community S tructare Red maple swam
Page 49 and 50: suggesta a strong correlation betwe
Page 51 and 52: Table 3.2. Stmtuml chumcteristics o
Page 53: Table 3.3. Continued. "- -- - Speci
Page 57 and 58: Table 3.3. Continued. . * - __.. ^.
Page 59 and 60: Zone I II III TV C" Drppnmriad* sp.
Page 61 and 62: on Long Island, pin oak, swamp whit
Page 63 and 64: fern moea (?ki.c&inz &limfulum), an
Page 65 and 66: countered (Table 3.3). The herb lay
Page 67 and 68: ~akareous Seepage Swamps England si
Page 69 and 70: and globeflower are. listed in four
Page 71 and 72: was the most likely reason for diff
Page 73 and 74: kvei fluctuation during the gmwing
Page 75 and 76: Table 4.2. .Rektit.e ~bmchnce w Q)
Page 77 and 78: difficuit to delineate in many inst
Page 79 and 80: in the librature btlx>~ithe moi~ttl
Page 81 and 82: Origin. an$ Relationship to Water R
Page 83 and 84: Influence on Swamp Vegetation Flori
Page 85 and 86: taka wpra-x li)wcir, t raac* df~rla
Page 87 and 88: dwuL 4.3 6.3. C ~ ~ ~ strisk- P C I
Page 89 and 90: Chapter 5. Ecosystem Processes Irr
Page 91 and 92: - 0 2 E E 0l *" C 8 g 00 - c_ m 3 -
Page 93 and 94: Ehnzdoltf (IWj wm mmht~nt, rru@w on
Page 95 and 96: 1976; I">irwia RE& vari iier Vdk 18
Page 97 and 98: Xletritus Exprort and 'sod Chain Su
Page 99: Chapter 6. Wetland Dynamics Most no
Page 102 and 103: since forested wetland is the endpo
Page 104 and 105:
kettle bogs, lakes, or large rivers
Page 106 and 107:
mmdwakr depression wetlands. Becaus
Page 108 and 109:
(Mniotila varia), regularly breed i
Page 110 and 111:
EXusbtand arid Eddleman (1Y30) quan
Page 112 and 113:
census results. Twenty-five (40%) o
Page 114 and 115:
elated to avian richness and abunda
Page 116 and 117:
Fig. 7.6. Wood duck (Aix sponsa). T
Page 118 and 119:
Table 7.5. Small-mammal communities
Page 120 and 121:
ing the latter years of flowage occ
Page 122 and 123:
Chapter 8. Values, Impacts, and Man
Page 124 and 125:
of the bordering upland. Both studi
Page 126 and 127:
Fig. 8.1. ST folia) in pel fer. .bu
Page 128 and 129:
Table 8.1. Emrnpks ofgmss loss rate
Page 130 and 131:
Fig. 8.3. Southern New England red
Page 132 and 133:
Fig. 8.4. Electric utility lines pa
Page 134 and 135:
e expected to cause more drastic fl
Page 136 and 137:
and enhancement has been a highly c
Page 138 and 139:
y capturing sediment, reducing nutr
Page 140 and 141:
M.R.S.A., Sect. 480.A). Research by
Page 142 and 143:
Broadfoot, W. M., and H. L. Willist
Page 144 and 145:
Fefer, S. I. 1980. me palushe syste
Page 146 and 147:
Jordan, R J. 1978. Glacial geology
Page 148 and 149:
Xew Hampshire Xatural Areas Program
Page 150 and 151:
Ren MAPLE SWAMR 137 Smith, H. 1984.
Page 152 and 153:
Appendix A. Sources of Floristic Da
Page 154 and 155:
Appendix B. Plants of Special Conce
Page 156 and 157:
Appendix B. Continued Species d Car
Page 158 and 159:
Appendix C. Vertebrates That Have B
Page 160 and 161:
Mourning warbler ... Nashville warb
Page 162 and 163:
Appendix D. Vertebrates of Special
Page 164 and 165:
~tnte"and ronsewat ion stat ilu' d
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