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Why children are getting and what UB is - University at Buffalo

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to do the activities with peers <strong>and</strong> friends.”<br />

According to Salvy, <strong>UB</strong> researchers<br />

want to better underst<strong>and</strong> “how social<br />

<strong>is</strong>ol<strong>at</strong>ion resulting from teasing <strong>and</strong> weight<br />

critic<strong>is</strong>m may decrease the motiv<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

to be physically active <strong>and</strong> involved with<br />

peers, <strong>and</strong> increase the time spent e<strong>at</strong>ing<br />

<strong>and</strong> doing sedentary activities.”<br />

She adds: “We <strong>are</strong> now starting a new<br />

series of studies on the effect of peer rejection<br />

versus peer acceptance on e<strong>at</strong>ing in<br />

overweight <strong>and</strong> non-overweight youth.<br />

We <strong>are</strong> also interested in examining overweight<br />

youth’s emotional responses to<br />

social conflicts.”<br />

Although it’s impossible to mention<br />

every <strong>UB</strong> research study on childhood<br />

obesity conducted over 20 years, there<br />

<strong>is</strong> one other current study th<strong>at</strong> deserves<br />

particular note. Th<strong>is</strong> <strong>is</strong> Roemmich’s work<br />

on “how psychological stress influences<br />

weight st<strong>at</strong>us.”<br />

“We have shown th<strong>at</strong> <strong>children</strong> who<br />

have gre<strong>at</strong>er increases in heart r<strong>at</strong>e <strong>and</strong><br />

blood pressure when giving a speech about<br />

themselves, increases their e<strong>at</strong>ing of comfort<br />

food <strong>and</strong> reduces their willingness to<br />

be physically active,” Roemmich explains.<br />

“They would r<strong>at</strong>her w<strong>at</strong>ch telev<strong>is</strong>ion when<br />

stressed. From these results you would<br />

expect th<strong>at</strong> <strong>children</strong> who <strong>are</strong> the most<br />

stress-reactive <strong>are</strong> more overweight, <strong>and</strong><br />

we have shown th<strong>is</strong> associ<strong>at</strong>ion.”<br />

The child obesity research <strong>at</strong> <strong>UB</strong> <strong>is</strong><br />

funded by the N<strong>at</strong>ional Institutes of<br />

Health, a grant from the Found<strong>at</strong>ion for<br />

Healthy Living (Blue Cross/Blue Shield)<br />

<strong>and</strong> a Robert Wood Johnson Found<strong>at</strong>ion<br />

grant, among other funding sources.<br />

Looking back on h<strong>is</strong> years of research,<br />

Epstein says th<strong>at</strong> he <strong>and</strong> h<strong>is</strong> tre<strong>at</strong>ment<br />

team often hear <strong>wh<strong>at</strong></strong> happened to some<br />

<strong>children</strong> once a tre<strong>at</strong>ment study <strong>is</strong> over.<br />

“We get feedback from p<strong>are</strong>nts about<br />

<strong>children</strong> becoming more social <strong>and</strong> having<br />

more friends; becoming active <strong>and</strong> joining<br />

<strong>and</strong> starring on <strong>at</strong>hletic teams,” Epstein<br />

st<strong>at</strong>es.<br />

“I am most pleased with the fact th<strong>at</strong><br />

we had an impact on the quality of life of<br />

these <strong>children</strong> <strong>and</strong> their families.”<br />

Susan M. LoTempio has been an editor <strong>at</strong><br />

the <strong>Buffalo</strong> News for 22 years.<br />

16 Winter 2009 <strong>UB</strong>TODAY www.alumni.buffalo.edu

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