Trends in Union Corporate Campaigns - US Chamber of Commerce
Trends in Union Corporate Campaigns - US Chamber of Commerce
Trends in Union Corporate Campaigns - US Chamber of Commerce
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Faced with these numbers and trends, and with what they regard<br />
as a substantial and grow<strong>in</strong>g capability <strong>of</strong> companies to counter<br />
their appeal to workers through so-called union avoidance<br />
consultants, unions have turned to an alternative organiz<strong>in</strong>g<br />
strategy, which we can th<strong>in</strong>k <strong>of</strong> as wholesale organiz<strong>in</strong>g. This<br />
approach was characterized more than a decade ago by Joe<br />
Crump, an <strong>of</strong>ficial <strong>of</strong> a United Food and Commercial Workers<br />
local, when he wrote,<br />
Employees are complex and unpredictable. Employers<br />
are simple and predictable. Organize employers, not<br />
employees. 15<br />
This alternative approach, which today tends to center on a<br />
tandem <strong>of</strong> union demands—for “card check” and “neutrality”—<br />
is illustrated <strong>in</strong> Figure 2(b).<br />
Card check is a procedure under which a company agrees to<br />
recognize a union once that union produces evidence that a<br />
majority <strong>of</strong> the company’s workers have signed authorization<br />
cards. These cards can be signed <strong>in</strong> the workplace, but elsewhere<br />
as well, <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g the employees’ homes, or even onl<strong>in</strong>e, and the<br />
signatures themselves may not be easily revoked. Once a majority<br />
have signed, the matter is settled. No election is required. A<br />
neutrality agreement is a companion arrangement under which<br />
the company accedes that, dur<strong>in</strong>g the period <strong>in</strong> which the union<br />
is solicit<strong>in</strong>g signatures on cards, it will not say or do anyth<strong>in</strong>g to<br />
express management’s view <strong>of</strong> unionization or its effects on the<br />
workplace or the workers. The union has much greater flexibility<br />
<strong>in</strong> solicit<strong>in</strong>g signatures under card check, which is generally<br />
unregulated, than under the NLRB-adm<strong>in</strong>istered solicitation<br />
process, and the company’s voice is muzzled under neutrality,<br />
leav<strong>in</strong>g only the union’s voice to be heard. The unsurpris<strong>in</strong>g<br />
result is that, where card check and neutrality are accepted by<br />
<strong>Trends</strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>Union</strong> <strong>Corporate</strong> <strong>Campaigns</strong><br />
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