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Advanced Energy Efficiency, Lecture 2: Industry - Rocky Mountain ...

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AC vs. DC power supplies—so far,<br />

determined by cultures, not data<br />

◊ Swiss data centers in 2001 used about half the<br />

kWh for telco switching on a DC bus as for<br />

comparable internet apps on an AC bus<br />

◊ LBNL (06) measured 19%, plausibly 28%,<br />

savings from DC supply architecture<br />

◊ Japanese data centers are mostly designed<br />

and built by a telco firm, NTT-F, whose<br />

experience with its 48-VDC bus in >10 4<br />

installations shows order-of-magnitude higher<br />

uptime and far lower losses than AC<br />

<br />

Most US designers would use hundreds of V to shrink bus<br />

◊ PS: Why not a “distributed UPS” w/local LVDC<br />

batteries, like a bunch of laptops?

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