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Advanced Energy Efficiency, Lecture 2: Industry - Rocky Mountain ...

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Most induction-motor retrofits…<br />

◊ Use only two kinds of improvements<br />

<br />

“High-efficiency” motors instead of less efficient ones<br />

(but “high” efficiency isn’t good enough—only best-inclass<br />

efficiency is optimal, with very rare exceptions)<br />

Adjustable-speed drives (ASDs = VFDs = VSDs =<br />

inverter drives) in appropriate applications, which are<br />

more numerous than commonly supposed: ASDs can<br />

optimally trim pumps to run in their efficiency bull’s-eye<br />

as process needs shift, thus eliminating throttling<br />

valves—generally a good idea<br />

› Would you drive your car with the accelerator floored<br />

and control speed with the brake? What if the car<br />

were a cube-law device?<br />

◊ Both these measures are often worthwhile<br />

◊ They typically save ~15–20% of drive<br />

electricity, at costs of several ¢/saved kWh

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