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GUIDELINE TO FORESTRY LUBRICATION<br />

<strong>VPS</strong> - 2010


GUIDELINE TO FORESTRY LUBRICATION<br />

Whether we talk to large logging companies or smaller independent loggers, it all comes down to productivity<br />

and environment. From large self sustaining logging machinery to hand operated chain saws, most of the<br />

equipment needs lubrication. We supply a comprehensive range of lubricants for the forestry, be it in arctic or<br />

in the most severe tropical conditions.<br />

The Forestry Industry can be divided in the following categories:<br />

1. Diesel Powered Engines<br />

2. Gears<br />

3. Compressors<br />

4. Chain Saws<br />

5. Hydraulics<br />

6. Greases<br />

4. Miscellaneous<br />

1. Diesel-powered Engines<br />

Forestry equipment is often used in remote areas. The quality of the diesel fuel used often leaves a lot to be<br />

desired. The sulphuric content of the diesel fuel should be neutralized by the engine oil used. Therefore a<br />

high TBN Diesel Engine Oil should be applied. Distinction is made between older and newer equipment. For<br />

the older equipment, an SF/CD S3 with a TBN of 10 is suitable. For newer<br />

equipment, CF, CG-4, CI-4 and CI-4+ are the standard. The newer the<br />

equipment, the higher the output (relative) and the more expectations to<br />

the longevity of the lubricant.<br />

Larger Medium Speed Diesel generators<br />

require marine like lubricants with a high TBN.<br />

Mostly in a monograde SAE 40 with a total<br />

base number varying from 6 to 40. The oils<br />

should be compatible with different qualities of residual fuel, have an<br />

excellent thermal and oxidation stability and have a high load carrying<br />

capacity.<br />

Relevant <strong>VPS</strong> products:<br />

Diesel Generator<br />

Engine Oils<br />

Rymco®<br />

CI-4/SL SAE 15W/40 Endurox LD Heavy-duty engine oil with Triple Protection technology<br />

CF-2 Detroit Diesel SAE 40 Cronus CF-2 Premium mineral oil, single grade diesel engine oils<br />

CH-4/SG SAE 15W/40 Universal HD Truck Premium engine oils<br />

CF-4/CG/SF SAE 15W/40 Universal HD Heavy-duty engine oil for professional fleet use<br />

SL/CF SAE 10W/40 Posidon Advanced heavy-duty fleet motor oil<br />

2. Gears<br />

In both closed and open systems a variety of different lubricants is being used. Extreme<br />

pressure, reliability, consistency and performance are key factors the lubricant should comply<br />

to.<br />

Relevant <strong>VPS</strong> products:<br />

Industrial gear oils<br />

Mineral Industrial Gear Oil Gevitro TWS series Premium EP gear oils<br />

Synthetic Industrial Gear Oil Gevitro TWS PAO series Synthetic industrial gear oils<br />

Synthetic Industrial Gear Oil Gevitro TWS PAG series Synthetic PAG industrial gear oils<br />

Open Gear<br />

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GUIDELINE TO FORESTRY LUBRICATION<br />

Automotive lubricants: Auto gear oils<br />

Mineral Gevitro M GL-4 Automotive gear oils<br />

Semi Synthetic Gevitro SS GL-4/5 Automotive gear oils<br />

Full Synthetic Gevitro FC GL-4/5 Premium automotive gear oils<br />

Automotive lubricants: Transmission fluids<br />

Caterpillar Transmission Pandora TO-4 Caterpillar TO-4 fluid<br />

Universal Tractor Fluid Styx Universal tractor fluids<br />

ATF Atexio-II Automatic transmission fluid (ATF)<br />

3. Compressors<br />

One can encounter different compressors in the industry. Coolcompressors, reciprocating<br />

aircompressors and others. Depending on oil change interval, we can recommend different<br />

products lasting from 2.000 up to 10.000 hours.<br />

Relevant <strong>VPS</strong> products:<br />

Compressor oils<br />

Universal Boreas M series Mineral based refrigeration compressor oil<br />

Synthetic Coolcompressor Oil Coolmax HTA series Synthetic refrigeration compressor lubricant<br />

Synthetic Aircompressor Oil Airtop HT series Advanced synthetic lubricant for reciprocating air<br />

compressors<br />

Synthetic Aircompressor Oil Airmax PAO series Long life air compressor lubrication<br />

4. Chain saws<br />

Chain saws are mostly motored by a two stroke engine. Characteristic for 2-stroke<br />

engines is the combustion of a mixture of fuel and oil. Apart from its engine, the<br />

chain needs to be lubricated. Because of the spilling of the product, in many<br />

regions, a biodegradable product is prescribed.<br />

Relevant <strong>VPS</strong> products:<br />

Chain Oils<br />

Mineral Crius M series All season mineral product<br />

Biodegradable ECO300 High performance ester based product<br />

2-stroke Oils<br />

Mineral Motrax TSC series Premium hydraulic and circulating oils<br />

Top tear Bio degradable Motrax FS 102 Premium all-season hydraulic oils<br />

5. Hydraulics<br />

Hydraulics are one of the main mechanical devices used in the forestry.<br />

Because of the outdoor use and the frequent spilling of the hydraulic fluids<br />

used, in many countries, bio degradable products are prescribed. Suggested<br />

range of products is suitable for all hydraulic applications of high pressure, low<br />

temperature, high temperature – suitable for the use according to most<br />

legislations worldwide.<br />

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GUIDELINE TO FORESTRY LUBRICATION<br />

Relevant <strong>VPS</strong> products:<br />

Hydraulic oils<br />

HLP Hydraulic Oil Hydra AW series Premium hydraulic and circulating oils<br />

HVI HLP Hydaulic Oil Hydra HVI series Premium all-season hydraulic oils<br />

Biodegradable<br />

Bio-Hydraulic Oil Ecomax SE series Synthetic biodegradable hydraulic oil<br />

6. Greases<br />

Extreme pressure, water contamination, dust, shocks, high loads. Mines are a<br />

beautiful playground for grease developers. Although in many cases a Lithium EP<br />

Grease would be good enough for the job, either a Lithium Complex or a Polyurea<br />

Grease is recommended. Circumstances can change rapidly. Do define properties<br />

vis-à-vis dust or water is not very difficult but what if the dust gets wet and<br />

sticky? Better safe than sorry and apply a grease of which one is sure it will do the<br />

job under all possible circumstances.<br />

Relevant <strong>VPS</strong> products:<br />

Rymco® Lindax EP-2 (Multi Purpose Lithium EP grease NLGI-2)<br />

Rymco® Caldax WR-2 (Multi Purpose Lithium/Calcium grease (water resistant))<br />

Rymco® Comdax 2 (Lithium Complex grease NLGI-2, good water resistance)<br />

Rymco® Comdax EP-2 ((Lithium Complex grease NLGI-2 with ISO 460 base oil, excellent water resistance)<br />

Matrix® Poly HT-2 (Polyurea Grease – excellent multipurpose but designed for Hi-Temp)<br />

7. Miscellaneous<br />

All sorts of other lubricants are being used in the forestry. Below are some examples to show the variety and<br />

range.<br />

Relevant <strong>VPS</strong> products:<br />

Lube solvents<br />

Degreaser Universal Degreaser Industrial hydrocarbon solvent<br />

Metal working fluids<br />

Mineral Soluble Cutting Oil Zelus Soluble cutting oil<br />

Synthetic Soluble Cutting Oil Sol Plus 108 Bacteriastatic cutting oil<br />

Slide way lubricant<br />

Slide Way Themis series High performance lubricant for machine tool<br />

slideways<br />

Transformer oil<br />

Insulating Oil Cratos I and II Electrical insulating oil<br />

Rockdrill oils<br />

Tacky Hydraulic Oil Rock Drill 150 Pneumatic rockdrill oils<br />

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GUIDELINE TO FORESTRY LUBRICATION<br />

Slide Way<br />

Rock Drilling<br />

Wood Grinding<br />

Disclaimer: Technical experiences on site may differ from theoretical advice. When visiting or contacting a site, please always verify the products that<br />

are currently used. This guideline is not ment to be a fixed recommendation. Fixed recommentations can only be made after inpecting the products<br />

that are currently used as well as a close look at the application and its circumstances.<br />

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