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BRIEFS Cheers to the Charter! ROBSON HALL CELEBRATES 30 YEARS OF CONSTITUTIONAL RIGHTS rights violations on a day-to-day basis .... Indigenous peoples don’t even have access to clean water in Canada,” she said. McKay acknowledged that the Charter helped build public awareness about human rights. “Getting awareness to change into legislative and policy reforms is the biggest challenge of our time.” Whether the battle for inclusion of specific groups in the Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms 30 years ago seems worth the struggle might depend on which minority you belong to. Speakers at Robson Hall’s Charter birthday party April 5 did not regret their youthful activism, but some found their lives more obviously transformed by a law that has come to define Canada. “We have certainly enjoyed a few important legal landmark decisions issued by the Supreme Court, but the fact is that the majority of people with disabilities today continue to live in poverty, continue to be excluded from gainful employment and continue to face numerous barriers to full participation in society,” said Winnipeg lawyer Yvonne Peters, who missed her sister’s wedding to participate in the first disability rights protest on Parliament Hill. “Nevertheless, I firmly believe that being included in the Charter was worth every ounce of energy.” Prior to the Charter’s recognition of minority language rights, few French schools existed outside Quebec, where there are now 31 Francophone school boards, Winnipeg lawyer Rénald Rémillard noted. Meanwhile, the legal challenges gay rights activists Chris Vogel and Richard North mounted pre-Charter were a bust, but post- Charter, they won spousal benefits and ultimately the right to marry. “Thank goodness for the Charter!” Vogel cheered as he toasted the anniversary with a glass of punch. For Céleste McKay, the anniversary was more sobering. Charter-based amendments to the Indian Act to restore status to some women were framed in a way that made it harder for everyone to retain status. “We know that on the ground, the reality is that Indigenous women and Indigenous peoples in general are living with human The party — complete with bilingual cakes — was organized by Debra Parkes, Associate Professor, Faculty of Law, and her students, who presented posters on Charter-related issues yet to be resolved. The event was sponsored by the Social Justice and Human Rights Research Project and the Centre for Human Rights Research. “Important and controversial issues have been adjudicated under the Charter... from the decriminalization of abortion, to new rights in the police investigative and criminal trial process,” Parkes said. Left: Chris Vogel and Roland Penner 47 ROBSON HALL ALUMNI REPORT

BRIEFS UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA PROPOSAL Sexual and Reproductive Rights RESEARCH ROUNDTABLE BRINGS LEADING EXPERTS TO ROBSON HALL The Centre for Human Rights Research at Robson Hall has shepherded development of a University of Manitoba proposal to house the National Research Centre to be established by the TRC to care for its archives and carry on its work once its formal mandate ends in 2014. Here is an excerpt from the proposal, about the University of Manitoba’s vision for the National Research Centre. The University of Manitoba is prepared to steward the Truth and Reconciliation Commission’s archives and provide a secure environment to make them widely accessible digitally, subject to privacy law and culturally appropriate access protocols. We would also foster a cross-Canada network in universities and selected Friendship Centres, help educate and find jobs for the next generation of Aboriginal archivists, provide display space and social support for visitors and encourage indoor and outdoor ceremonial observance. We envision doing this work in collaboration with the National Association of Friendship Centres, the Legacy of Hope Foundation and other Aboriginal organizations and peoples. The Supreme Court of Canada’s ruling in December 2010 that some aspects of the federal Assisted Human Reproduction Act violated provincial jurisdiction should have re-opened the debate in Canada about what legal regimes should govern the use of reproductive technologies. However, provincial governments have been reluctant to step in and fill the gaps on this controversial issue, while a black market in human eggs, sperm and surrogacy flourishes. Meanwhile, the Assisted Human Reproduction Agency was eliminated in the 2012 federal budget. Concerned that the law lags far behind science, ethics and rapidly evolving public opinion, 20 leading Canadian legal experts came to Winnipeg in February for a research roundtable on the regulation of assisted human reproduction, hosted by Robson Hall Law Professor Karen Busby. The event was jointly sponsored by University of Manitoba’s new Centre for Human Rights Research and the Canadian Journal of Women and the Law/ Revue femmes et droit, both housed in Robson Hall, with additional financial assistance from the Legal Research Institute. A number of seminal – pardon the pun – court cases are brewing in Canada, including some on recognition of the parentage and citizenship of foreign-born children who were conceived using assisted reproduction. Meanwhile, a sperm donor recently won paternity rights after the child’s mother died. Researchers at the Robson Hall roundtable, which inspired stories on CBC national radio, shared preliminary results of research on international surrogacy and on the potential for hundreds of half siblings when sperm donation is not adequately regulated. The group talked about the potential for law reform and the reality that provincial colleges of physicians are plugging the regulatory gap with their own rules, without significant input from many stakeholders beyond clinic owners. The CJWL/RFD, co-edited by Law Professor Debra Parkes, is planning a special issue devoted to feminist approaches to assisted human reproduction after the Supreme Court reference. UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA, FACULTY OF LAW robsonhall.ca 48

BRIEFS<br />

UNIVERSITY<br />

OF MANITOBA<br />

PROPOSAL<br />

Sexual and Reproductive Rights<br />

RESEARCH ROUNDTABLE BRINGS LEADING<br />

EXPERTS TO ROBSON HALL<br />

The Centre for Human Rights<br />

Research at <strong>Robson</strong> <strong>Hall</strong> has<br />

shepherded development <strong>of</strong> a<br />

University <strong>of</strong> Manitoba proposal<br />

to house <strong>the</strong> National Research<br />

Centre to be established by<br />

<strong>the</strong> TRC to care for its archives<br />

and carry on its work once its<br />

formal mandate ends in 2014.<br />

Here is an excerpt from <strong>the</strong><br />

proposal, about <strong>the</strong> University<br />

<strong>of</strong> Manitoba’s vision for <strong>the</strong><br />

National Research Centre.<br />

The University <strong>of</strong> Manitoba is<br />

prepared to steward <strong>the</strong> Truth<br />

and Reconciliation Commission’s<br />

archives and provide a secure<br />

environment to make <strong>the</strong>m<br />

widely accessible digitally,<br />

subject to privacy law and<br />

culturally appropriate access<br />

protocols. We would also<br />

foster a cross-Canada network<br />

in universities and selected<br />

Friendship Centres, help<br />

educate and find jobs for <strong>the</strong><br />

next generation <strong>of</strong> Aboriginal<br />

archivists, provide display space<br />

and social support for visitors<br />

and encourage indoor and<br />

outdoor ceremonial observance.<br />

We envision doing this work in<br />

collaboration with <strong>the</strong> National<br />

Association <strong>of</strong> Friendship<br />

Centres, <strong>the</strong> Legacy <strong>of</strong> Hope<br />

Foundation and o<strong>the</strong>r Aboriginal<br />

organizations and peoples.<br />

The Supreme Court <strong>of</strong><br />

Canada’s ruling in December<br />

2010 that some aspects <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>the</strong> federal Assisted Human<br />

Reproduction Act violated<br />

provincial jurisdiction should<br />

have re-opened <strong>the</strong> debate<br />

in Canada about what legal<br />

regimes should govern <strong>the</strong> use<br />

<strong>of</strong> reproductive technologies.<br />

However, provincial<br />

governments have been<br />

reluctant to step in and fill <strong>the</strong><br />

gaps on this controversial issue,<br />

while a black market in human<br />

eggs, sperm and surrogacy<br />

flourishes. Meanwhile, <strong>the</strong><br />

Assisted Human Reproduction<br />

Agency was eliminated in <strong>the</strong><br />

2012 federal budget.<br />

Concerned that <strong>the</strong> law lags<br />

far behind science, ethics and<br />

rapidly evolving public opinion,<br />

20 leading Canadian legal<br />

experts came to Winnipeg<br />

in February for a research<br />

roundtable on <strong>the</strong> regulation <strong>of</strong><br />

assisted human reproduction,<br />

hosted by <strong>Robson</strong> <strong>Hall</strong> <strong>Law</strong><br />

Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Karen Busby.<br />

The event was jointly sponsored<br />

by University <strong>of</strong> Manitoba’s<br />

new Centre for Human Rights<br />

Research and <strong>the</strong> Canadian<br />

Journal <strong>of</strong> Women and <strong>the</strong> <strong>Law</strong>/<br />

Revue femmes et droit, both<br />

housed in <strong>Robson</strong> <strong>Hall</strong>, with<br />

additional financial assistance<br />

from <strong>the</strong> Legal Research Institute.<br />

A number <strong>of</strong> seminal – pardon<br />

<strong>the</strong> pun – court cases are brewing<br />

in Canada, including some on<br />

recognition <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> parentage<br />

and citizenship <strong>of</strong> foreign-born<br />

children who were conceived<br />

using assisted reproduction.<br />

Meanwhile, a sperm donor<br />

recently won paternity rights<br />

after <strong>the</strong> child’s mo<strong>the</strong>r died.<br />

Researchers at <strong>the</strong><br />

<strong>Robson</strong> <strong>Hall</strong> roundtable,<br />

which inspired stories<br />

on CBC national radio,<br />

shared preliminary<br />

results <strong>of</strong> research on<br />

international surrogacy<br />

and on <strong>the</strong> potential for<br />

hundreds <strong>of</strong> half siblings<br />

when sperm donation is<br />

not adequately regulated.<br />

The group talked about <strong>the</strong><br />

potential for law reform and <strong>the</strong><br />

reality that provincial colleges<br />

<strong>of</strong> physicians are plugging <strong>the</strong><br />

regulatory gap with <strong>the</strong>ir own<br />

rules, without significant input<br />

from many stakeholders beyond<br />

clinic owners.<br />

The CJWL/RFD, co-edited<br />

by <strong>Law</strong> Pr<strong>of</strong>essor Debra<br />

Parkes, is planning a special<br />

issue devoted to feminist<br />

approaches to assisted<br />

human reproduction after <strong>the</strong><br />

Supreme Court reference.<br />

UNIVERSITY OF MANITOBA, FACULTY OF LAW robsonhall.ca 48

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