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Bio-scaffold International Pte Ltd - Singapore Institute of ...

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Trading to <strong>Bio</strong>technology Company- A Journey<br />

Dr.Margam Chandrasekaran- CEO & Chief Scientist,<br />

<strong>Bio</strong>-<strong>scaffold</strong> <strong>International</strong> <strong>Pte</strong> <strong>Ltd</strong>.<br />

© 2007 <strong>Bio</strong>-Scaffold <strong>International</strong> <strong>Pte</strong> <strong>Ltd</strong>


Presentation Outline<br />

• Introduction<br />

• Opportunity<br />

• Technology development<br />

• Milestones/ accolades<br />

• Strategic collaborations<br />

• Snap shot <strong>of</strong> design and results<br />

• Moving Forward<br />

4/12/2013 2<br />

© 2007 <strong>Bio</strong>-Scaffold <strong>International</strong> <strong>Pte</strong> <strong>Ltd</strong>


Introduction<br />

• <strong>Bio</strong>-Scaffold <strong>International</strong> <strong>Pte</strong> <strong>Ltd</strong> (formerly known as<br />

Rapid Tech <strong>Pte</strong> <strong>Ltd</strong>.<br />

– Incorporated in 1999 as a company dealing with Research<br />

Equipments mainly for Scientific and Clinical applications.<br />

– Changed focus to become biotech company developing<br />

medical devices for Global Markets in 2000.<br />

– Our vision is to deliver <strong>scaffold</strong>s and implants for repair /<br />

replacement <strong>of</strong> human tissues including bones, joints and<br />

ligaments.<br />

4/12/2013 3<br />

© 2007 <strong>Bio</strong>-Scaffold <strong>International</strong> <strong>Pte</strong> <strong>Ltd</strong>


Introduction<br />

• BSI works on a disruptive technology that can produce<br />

customized metallic and polymeric implants<br />

• First product is <strong>Bio</strong>scaff Alvelac, a porous biodegradable PLGA<br />

<strong>scaffold</strong><br />

• Future areas include rhinoplasty implants and spinal implants for<br />

orthopedics<br />

4/12/2013 4<br />

© 2007 <strong>Bio</strong>-Scaffold <strong>International</strong> <strong>Pte</strong> <strong>Ltd</strong>


BSI Focus - Tissue Engineering Scaffolds<br />

Regenerative<br />

Medicine<br />

With Scaffolds (<br />

Surgery)<br />

Without Scaffolds<br />

Tissue Engineering<br />

(in-vivo) Implants<br />

Tissue Engineering<br />

(ex vivo) followed<br />

by Surgery<br />

Cell therapy<br />

(internal<br />

medicine)<br />

© 2007 <strong>Bio</strong>-Scaffold <strong>International</strong> <strong>Pte</strong> <strong>Ltd</strong><br />

5


Opportunity/Need<br />

• Current <strong>scaffold</strong>s/implants are limited by either strength or<br />

porosity<br />

• Strength and porosity are contradicting properties required<br />

but both are important<br />

• Conventional methods have limitations and DISRUPTIVE<br />

technologies are required to address contradicting<br />

requirements<br />

• A typical example is artificial joints which suffer from<br />

incomplete osseo-integration due to poor porosity and <strong>of</strong>ten<br />

have high modulus leading to stress shielding<br />

4/12/2013 6<br />

© 2007 <strong>Bio</strong>-Scaffold <strong>International</strong> <strong>Pte</strong> <strong>Ltd</strong>


Mechanical Strength<br />

Why Would a Medical Practitioner Like a<br />

Material to Degrade in the Body?<br />

• Do not require a<br />

second surgery for<br />

removal<br />

• Avoid stress<br />

shielding<br />

• Offer tremendous<br />

potential as the basis<br />

for controlled drug<br />

delivery<br />

BONE<br />

BONE+PLATE<br />

Time<br />

Degradable Polymer<br />

Plate<br />

PLATE<br />

© 2007 <strong>Bio</strong>-Scaffold <strong>International</strong> <strong>Pte</strong> <strong>Ltd</strong>


Technology Development<br />

• BSI (formerly known as Rapid Tech <strong>Pte</strong> <strong>Ltd</strong>) collaborated with<br />

SIMTech (formerly known as GINTIC) in 2000 with LETAS Grant<br />

to develop technologies for fabricating <strong>scaffold</strong>s for Tissue<br />

Engineering.<br />

• A team <strong>of</strong> scientists (Dr. Tay Bee Yen, Dr. Margam<br />

Chandrasekaran, Ms Zhang Su Xia, Dr. Annie Chan, Mr<br />

Ramanath and Ms Myo) worked on the technology<br />

development for fabricating <strong>scaffold</strong>s with Engineered<br />

Porosity and Strength<br />

4/12/2013 8<br />

© 2007 <strong>Bio</strong>-Scaffold <strong>International</strong> <strong>Pte</strong> <strong>Ltd</strong>


Title: Process and material development <strong>of</strong> bio-polymeric <strong>scaffold</strong><br />

system for bone reconstruction (Industry Project)<br />

Objective: To develop suitable material and process for porous <strong>scaffold</strong> construction<br />

Key Milestones: Patent search on the latest development in tissue <strong>scaffold</strong> engineering<br />

Evaluation <strong>of</strong> biodegradable polymers for <strong>scaffold</strong><br />

Selective porosity generation<br />

Development <strong>of</strong> compatible ink and binder for processing<br />

Process development <strong>of</strong> 3D <strong>scaffold</strong> fabrication by freeform printing<br />

Key Achievements: Successfully developed a <strong>scaffold</strong> with graded porosity Patent<br />

application in progress for the developed secondary process<br />

Femur with graded<br />

pore<br />

Porous femur<br />

As printed femur<br />

© 2007 <strong>Bio</strong>-Scaffold <strong>International</strong> <strong>Pte</strong> <strong>Ltd</strong>


Success Story - 25<br />

Partner : Rapid-Tech<br />

Project Title : Process and Material Development <strong>of</strong> <strong>Bio</strong>-Polymeric Scaffold<br />

System for Bone Reconstruction<br />

Industry Cluster : <strong>Bio</strong>medical (October 2003)<br />

SIMTech’s Contributions<br />

Provided manufacturing expertise to develop US<br />

Food and Drug Administration - approved<br />

biocompatible polymer bone <strong>scaffold</strong>s using<br />

rapid prototyping-3D printing technique<br />

PCT Application WO<br />

Benefits/Achievements<br />

Developed process to fabricate <strong>scaffold</strong>s with non- uniform<br />

porosity so that strength is not compromised<br />

Patent application filed<br />

The <strong>scaffold</strong> provides the necessary pore architecture where it<br />

is required<br />

Rapid-Tech is proceeding to commercialize the technology<br />

New bones with biocompatible<br />

polymers resulting in less pain and<br />

Reduced surgical operation<br />

© 2007 <strong>Bio</strong>-Scaffold <strong>International</strong> <strong>Pte</strong> <strong>Ltd</strong>


Cell seeding – 0 day @38 x<br />

Cell seeding – 0 day @75x<br />

AkP staining <strong>of</strong> PLGA seeded with osteoblasts, 3 rd day, 38 x, 75 x<br />

© 2007 <strong>Bio</strong>-Scaffold <strong>International</strong> <strong>Pte</strong> <strong>Ltd</strong>


In-Vivo tests on rabbit: 1,3,6 month<br />

follow up in rabbits<br />

4 week 12 weeks 24 weeks<br />

© 2007 <strong>Bio</strong>-Scaffold <strong>International</strong> <strong>Pte</strong> <strong>Ltd</strong>


Key Milestones<br />

E<br />

v<br />

e<br />

n<br />

t<br />

s<br />

•LETAS grant for<br />

Collaboration with<br />

GINTIC A STAR<br />

• First prototype<br />

developed<br />

• Joint Patent<br />

filed with A<br />

STAR<br />

•TEC grant from Prime<br />

Minister’s Office for<br />

NUS-Rapid Tech<br />

collaboration<br />

• TEC<br />

Innovator<br />

Award<br />

Year<br />

© 2007 <strong>Bio</strong>-Scaffold <strong>International</strong> <strong>Pte</strong> <strong>Ltd</strong><br />

13


Scaffold for Dental application<br />

• The developed technology was used to fabricate a<br />

degradable <strong>scaffold</strong> which was validated on a dental<br />

application but can be scaled up for other applications<br />

• <strong>Bio</strong>scaff Alvelac is a unique <strong>scaffold</strong> designed to biomimic<br />

the alveolar bone for preservation <strong>of</strong> ridge after a tooth<br />

extraction for subsequent tooth restoration.<br />

– Applicable for patients opting for Delayed Implants<br />

– Eliminates the need for expensive bone grafting for subsequent tooth<br />

restoration<br />

– Provides a cheaper insurance option for patients who are undecided<br />

on tooth restoration<br />

– Supports Natural healing using synthetic solution<br />

4/12/2013 14<br />

© 2007 <strong>Bio</strong>-Scaffold <strong>International</strong> <strong>Pte</strong> <strong>Ltd</strong>


Bone Healing Process<br />

Without Alvelac TM placed in extracted<br />

socket (Loss in bone height 1 & width 2 ).<br />

With Alvelac TM inserted in extracted socket<br />

(both bone height & width preserved).<br />

SIDE VIEW<br />

Results Without Alvelac TM<br />

Results With Alvelac TM<br />

TOP VIEW<br />

SIDE VIEW<br />

TOP VIEW<br />

Height Loss<br />

Width Loss<br />

Height Preserved<br />

Width Preserved<br />

1. Decrease in Bone Height is up to 1.5mm within 3 months. Once bone is lost, it cannot be naturally replaced and this can cause<br />

complications for tooth restoration work.<br />

2. Width <strong>of</strong> alveolar ridge decreases as much as 50% within 12 months. This can compromise aesthetic and future tooth restoration.<br />

© 2007 <strong>Bio</strong>-Scaffold <strong>International</strong> <strong>Pte</strong> <strong>Ltd</strong>


Key Milestones<br />

E<br />

v<br />

e<br />

n<br />

t<br />

s<br />

•Laboratory In-vitro In-vivo<br />

tests completed<br />

•<strong>Bio</strong>compatibility tests<br />

completed<br />

•Clinical trials started<br />

•Audited for ISO 13485<br />

•MOU Signed with<br />

Saveetha University<br />

India<br />

• Provisional Patent filed<br />

for new manufacturing<br />

process<br />

•Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Enterprise<br />

(Prestige) Award<br />

Dr. Chandra seconded<br />

to company<br />

•Obtained FDA 510k<br />

•Awarded ISO 13485<br />

•Nominated for<br />

NSTA award<br />

•Launched test<br />

marketing in<br />

<strong>Singapore</strong><br />

Dr. Chandra joined the company<br />

as full time staff<br />

Dr. Su Chun Wei seconded to<br />

company<br />

•Clinical Report<br />

Signed<br />

•HSA registration<br />

•CE Certification<br />

Moving<br />

forward<br />

•, Taiwan Registration<br />

•India product<br />

registration<br />

Dr. Florencia & Ms Meiqian seconded to<br />

company<br />

•MOH France Registration<br />

• Test Marketing and<br />

Launch in<br />

• Taiwan<br />

2012/2013Marketing and<br />

Launch in<br />

• Taiwan Q4 2011<br />

Test Marketing<br />

and launch in<br />

India 2013<br />

Year<br />

© 2007 <strong>Bio</strong>-Scaffold <strong>International</strong> <strong>Pte</strong> <strong>Ltd</strong><br />

16


Going Global<br />

• Signed MOU with the Saveetha Medical and<br />

Educational Trust <strong>of</strong> the Saveetha University,<br />

Chennai (“Saveetha”), to collaborate on<br />

developing new applications through clinical<br />

trials<br />

• Joint effort in developing bio-<strong>scaffold</strong>s and<br />

evaluation <strong>of</strong> maxill<strong>of</strong>acial and cranial<br />

reconstructions with the use <strong>of</strong> bio-<strong>scaffold</strong> besides<br />

the clinical evaluation<br />

• Leverage on Sino-Indian ties to reach out to the<br />

global market and explore the development <strong>of</strong> new<br />

processes and applications in bio-<strong>scaffold</strong>s<br />

© 2007 <strong>Bio</strong>-Scaffold <strong>International</strong> <strong>Pte</strong> <strong>Ltd</strong><br />

17


Snapshot <strong>of</strong> design & results<br />

~70% Porosity with strength sufficient to withstand 200<br />

micro-strains<br />

a)<br />

b)<br />

1)<br />

2)<br />

3)<br />

Picture showing the 1) CAD file generated, 2) the<br />

<strong>scaffold</strong> as fabricated and 3) Micro CT <strong>of</strong> Cross<br />

Section showing interconnected porosity in the<br />

<strong>scaffold</strong><br />

c) d)<br />

Comparison <strong>of</strong> bone quality on healing a) micro CT <strong>of</strong> cadaver jaw bone, b)<br />

trabecular bone after healing with <strong>Bio</strong>scaff Alvelac, c) remnants <strong>of</strong> material<br />

using conventional xenograft d) healthy bone after 4 months <strong>of</strong> implanting with<br />

18<br />

<strong>Bio</strong>scaff Alvelac<br />

© 2007 <strong>Bio</strong>-Scaffold <strong>International</strong> <strong>Pte</strong> <strong>Ltd</strong>


Sample 31<br />

Sample 41<br />

Comparison<br />

• 2D XZ plane virtually cross-sectioned images (1.04um pixel resolution)<br />

Sample 31 (Competitor) vs Sample 41 (Alvelac)<br />

Osteocytes seen within sample 41.<br />

© 2007 <strong>Bio</strong>-Scaffold <strong>International</strong> <strong>Pte</strong> <strong>Ltd</strong>


Key Milestones and Moving Forward<br />

ALVELAC Launched<br />

in <strong>Singapore</strong>,<br />

Taiwan and UK<br />

Strategic Research<br />

Partnerships<br />

Registered with<br />

HSA : July 2009<br />

Strategic Research Collaboration<br />

with A STAR for developing the<br />

technology<br />

CE Mark obtained :<br />

Dec 2009<br />

Officially commercialized<br />

in <strong>Singapore</strong> / UK 2010/<br />

Taiwan 2012<br />

Strategic Clinical Collaboration with<br />

1. NUS, <strong>Singapore</strong><br />

2. Saveetha University, Chennai,<br />

India<br />

1.Launch Alvelac 2 for SINUS LIFT<br />

2. Launch ALVELAC Plus for BONE<br />

DEFECT<br />

3. Develop and preclinical testing <strong>of</strong><br />

<strong>scaffold</strong>s/implants for cosmetology<br />

Penetration into<br />

>16% <strong>of</strong> clinics in<br />

<strong>Singapore</strong><br />

Q & M (42 clinics),<br />

Aesthetics Dental,<br />

Smile Dental<br />

Market penetration<br />

into 123 clinics in<br />

<strong>Singapore</strong> ( >16%)<br />

Market seeding in<br />

India / Taiwan with<br />

KOL’s & published<br />

case studies<br />

Launch ALVELAC E (new design for<br />

improving usage experience)<br />

Exclusive rights to<br />

use the IP for 5<br />

years<br />

Exclusive rights to use<br />

the technology in Oral<br />

and Maxill<strong>of</strong>acial<br />

Applications<br />

Exclusive rights<br />

to use the<br />

technology in<br />

cosmetology<br />

Discussion with<br />

SPRING for<br />

potential funding<br />

on cosmetology<br />

development<br />

Launch in Spain and Germany<br />

UK, France<br />

distributors<br />

appointed<br />

MOU signed<br />

Case studies<br />

progressing<br />

Alvelac E under<br />

testing<br />

Patient size 20+ 20 (negative controls) with Cone Beam<br />

CT for assessment <strong>of</strong> height & width preservation and<br />

bone quality<br />

© 2007 <strong>Bio</strong>-Scaffold <strong>International</strong> <strong>Pte</strong> <strong>Ltd</strong><br />

Launch ALVELAC in India, France<br />

20


THANK YOU<br />

www.bio-<strong>scaffold</strong>.com<br />

© 2007 <strong>Bio</strong>-Scaffold <strong>International</strong> <strong>Pte</strong> <strong>Ltd</strong><br />

21

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