Left Brain Right B - the DBS Vickers Securities Equities Research

Left Brain Right B - the DBS Vickers Securities Equities Research Left Brain Right B - the DBS Vickers Securities Equities Research

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Regional Equity Strategy 4Q 2009 Country Assessment Earnings upgrade – Hang Seng Index constituents Aggregate earnings for HSI 2010F Earnings Sector 3Q 4Q Chg HK$m HK$m % HK$m 2008 08A % 09F % 10F % Chg 2009 Chg 2010 Chg Banking and Finance 171,594 204,989 19 Power, Infra & Utilities 71,912 76,524 6 Properties 31,597 32,872 4 Hongs/Conglomerates 17,723 19,606 11 Comm/Ind 14,592 15,179 4 Telecom 49,893 45,968 (8) Total 357,311 395,138 11 Source: DBS Vickers, Bloomberg Earnings upgrade – HSCEI Index constituents 2010F Earnings Sector 3Q 4Q Chg HK$m HK$m % Consumers 2,029 2,373 17 Energy 49,801 54,013 8 Financials 109,959 150,050 36 Industrial Goods 1,192 1,097 (8) Information Technolgy n.a. 1,086 n.a. Materials 4,206 6,205 48 Utilities 2,206 2,205 (0) Property & Construction 10,606 10,862 2 Services 1,695 980 (42) Telecom & Technology 5,272 5,105 (3) Total 186,967 233,976 25 Source: DBS Vickers, Bloomberg Finance 131,154 -42 158,148 21 204,959 30 Infra & Utilities 65,118 -10 60,938 -6 76,524 26 Properties 29,212 -23 31,671 8 32,872 4 Conglomerates 10,701 -69 15,510 45 19,465 25 Comm/Ind 7,918 -57 11,264 42 15,170 35 Telecom & Media 49,975 34 44,263 -11 45,968 4 HSI Total 294,079 -31 321,794 9 394,957 23 Source: DBS Vickers, Bloomberg After the latest round of earnings upgrade based on our regional strategist’s outlook, DBS expects 23% and 36% 2010 earnings growth for HS Index and HSCEI respectively. Aggregate earnings for HSCEI HK$m 2008 08A % Chg 2009 09F % Chg 2010 10F % Chg Consumer 1,720 9 2,124 23 2,382 12 Energy 33,322 -19 38,757 16 48,917 26 Financials 95,759 17 114,244 19 150,014 31 Industrial Goods 1,297 -22 1,037 -20 1,097 6 Info Technology 450 -36 815 81 1,086 33 Materials 1,068 -90 3,606 238 11,304 213 Utilities -888 -130 1,844 nm 2,205 20 Ppty & Construc 5,936 -2 8,354 41 10,862 30 Services 4,921 -61 -1,998 -141 980 -149 Telecom & Tech 696 -87 3,686 430 5,105 39 HSCEI Total 144,281 -12 172,468 20 233,953 36 Source: DBS Vickers, Bloomberg Valuations The Hang Seng Index and HSCEI are now trading at 17.5x and 18.1x FY09 PER, respectively, versus 5-year, 10-year and 20- year HSI average PER of about 14-15x. The PER for these also compares with the peak PER of around 19x in 1997, 2000 and 2007 “bubbles”. Assuming the forecast 23% for HS Index and 36% for HSCEI earnings growth in 2010 is achievable, 2010 PER for HSI and HSCEI would then be 14.2x and 13.3x respectively. Page 69

Regional Equity Strategy 4Q 2009 Country Assessment Hang Seng Index – PE Band Hang Seng China Enterprises Index – PE Band 33,000 28,000 23,000 18,000 13,000 8,000 3,000 Dec-90 Dec-91 Dec-92 Dec-93 Dec-94 Dec-95 Dec-96 Dec-97 Dec-98 Dec-99 Dec-00 Dec-01 Dec-02 Dec-03 Dec-04 Dec-05 Dec-06 Dec-07 Dec-08 Dec-09 22x 19x 15x 12x 9x 25,500 20,500 28x 23x 15,500 18x 10,500 13x 5,500 7x 500 Dec-01 Jul-02 Feb-03 Sep-03 Apr-04 Nov-04 Jun-05 Jan-06 Aug-06 Mar-07 Oct-07 May-08 Dec-08 Jul-09 Feb-10 Source: Datastream, DBS Vickers While normally being used as a benchmark for bottom-fishing in bear market, HS Index FY09 PBV is now trading at 2.04x, versus 5-year and 10-year averages of 1.93x and 1.94x respectively. Hang Seng Index – PBV Band Source: Bloomberg, DBS Vickers HSCEI PER and PBV are now at 18.5x and 2.4x, versus the respective averages of 17.2x and 1.74x since its inception in 2001. Hang Seng China Enterprises Index – PBV Band 36,000 31,000 26,000 21,000 16,000 11,000 6,000 Jan-99 Aug-99 Mar-00 Oct-00 May-01 Dec-01 Jul-02 Feb-03 Sep-03 Apr-04 Nov-04 Jun-05 Jan-06 Aug-06 Mar-07 Oct-07 May-08 Dec-08 Jul-09 Feb-10 Source: Datastream, DBS Vickers 3.1x 2.6x 2.1x 1.6x 1.1x 30,500 25,500 20,500 15,500 10,500 5,500 500 Jan-01 Aug-01 Mar-02 Oct-02 May-03 Dec-03 Jul-04 Feb-05 Sep-05 Apr-06 Nov-06 Jun-07 Jan-08 Aug-08 Mar-09 Oct-09 May-10 Source: Bloomberg, DBS Vickers 4.5x 3.6x 2.6x 1.6x 0.6x Lack momentum post earnings upgrades While it is not always reliable to use forward PER and PBV as an investment tool given that consensus tends to overreact when the market is up as well as down, the following charts show you the current consensus forward PER and PBV versus history. Besides, share prices rises post material consensus earnings upgrades in 3Q09 had been dis-proportionally small implying stock market had priced these upgrades in way before actual upgrades. Page 70

Regional Equity Strategy 4Q 2009<br />

Country Assessment<br />

Earnings upgrade – Hang Seng Index constituents<br />

Aggregate earnings for HSI<br />

2010F Earnings<br />

Sector 3Q 4Q Chg<br />

HK$m HK$m %<br />

HK$m 2008<br />

08A<br />

%<br />

09F % 10F %<br />

Chg 2009 Chg 2010 Chg<br />

Banking and Finance 171,594 204,989 19<br />

Power, Infra & Utilities 71,912 76,524 6<br />

Properties 31,597 32,872 4<br />

Hongs/Conglomerates 17,723 19,606 11<br />

Comm/Ind 14,592 15,179 4<br />

Telecom 49,893 45,968 (8)<br />

Total 357,311 395,138 11<br />

Source: <strong>DBS</strong> <strong>Vickers</strong>, Bloomberg<br />

Earnings upgrade – HSCEI Index constituents<br />

2010F Earnings<br />

Sector 3Q 4Q Chg<br />

HK$m HK$m %<br />

Consumers 2,029 2,373 17<br />

Energy 49,801 54,013 8<br />

Financials 109,959 150,050 36<br />

Industrial Goods 1,192 1,097 (8)<br />

Information Technolgy n.a. 1,086 n.a.<br />

Materials 4,206 6,205 48<br />

Utilities 2,206 2,205 (0)<br />

Property & Construction 10,606 10,862 2<br />

Services 1,695 980 (42)<br />

Telecom & Technology 5,272 5,105 (3)<br />

Total 186,967 233,976 25<br />

Source: <strong>DBS</strong> <strong>Vickers</strong>, Bloomberg<br />

Finance 131,154 -42 158,148 21 204,959 30<br />

Infra & Utilities 65,118 -10 60,938 -6 76,524 26<br />

Properties 29,212 -23 31,671 8 32,872 4<br />

Conglomerates 10,701 -69 15,510 45 19,465 25<br />

Comm/Ind 7,918 -57 11,264 42 15,170 35<br />

Telecom & Media 49,975 34 44,263 -11 45,968 4<br />

HSI Total 294,079 -31 321,794 9 394,957 23<br />

Source: <strong>DBS</strong> <strong>Vickers</strong>, Bloomberg<br />

After <strong>the</strong> latest round of earnings upgrade based on our<br />

regional strategist’s outlook, <strong>DBS</strong> expects 23% and 36% 2010<br />

earnings growth for HS Index and HSCEI respectively.<br />

Aggregate earnings for HSCEI<br />

HK$m 2008<br />

08A<br />

%<br />

Chg 2009<br />

09F %<br />

Chg 2010<br />

10F %<br />

Chg<br />

Consumer 1,720 9 2,124 23 2,382 12<br />

Energy 33,322 -19 38,757 16 48,917 26<br />

Financials 95,759 17 114,244 19 150,014 31<br />

Industrial Goods 1,297 -22 1,037 -20 1,097 6<br />

Info Technology 450 -36 815 81 1,086 33<br />

Materials 1,068 -90 3,606 238 11,304 213<br />

Utilities -888 -130 1,844 nm 2,205 20<br />

Ppty & Construc 5,936 -2 8,354 41 10,862 30<br />

Services 4,921 -61 -1,998 -141 980 -149<br />

Telecom & Tech 696 -87 3,686 430 5,105 39<br />

HSCEI Total 144,281 -12 172,468 20 233,953 36<br />

Source: <strong>DBS</strong> <strong>Vickers</strong>, Bloomberg<br />

Valuations<br />

The Hang Seng Index and HSCEI are now trading at 17.5x and<br />

18.1x FY09 PER, respectively, versus 5-year, 10-year and 20-<br />

year HSI average PER of about 14-15x. The PER for <strong>the</strong>se also<br />

compares with <strong>the</strong> peak PER of around 19x in 1997, 2000 and<br />

2007 “bubbles”. Assuming <strong>the</strong> forecast 23% for HS Index and<br />

36% for HSCEI earnings growth in 2010 is achievable, 2010<br />

PER for HSI and HSCEI would <strong>the</strong>n be 14.2x and 13.3x<br />

respectively.<br />

Page 69

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