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European perspectives on global health: a policy glossary

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C<strong>on</strong>clusi<strong>on</strong><br />

A <str<strong>on</strong>g>European</str<strong>on</strong>g> Strategy for Global Health<br />

A <str<strong>on</strong>g>European</str<strong>on</strong>g> strategy for <strong>global</strong> <strong>health</strong> is a<br />

process of engaging all elements of society<br />

in dialogue to raise awareness and develop a<br />

comm<strong>on</strong> commitment to values and goals for<br />

acti<strong>on</strong> to address the threats and opportunities<br />

posed by <strong>global</strong> <strong>health</strong>.<br />

The <str<strong>on</strong>g>European</str<strong>on</strong>g> Partnership for Global Health aims<br />

to engage all elements of society across Europe to<br />

work together to ensure <strong>health</strong> at home and abroad<br />

through : strengthening <strong>global</strong> <strong>health</strong> security,<br />

promoting <strong>global</strong> <strong>health</strong> equity, and enhancing good<br />

governance for <strong>global</strong> <strong>health</strong>.<br />

Such a strategy should tackle <strong>global</strong> <strong>health</strong> problems<br />

that directly or indirectly threaten populati<strong>on</strong>s living in<br />

Europe, <strong>global</strong> <strong>health</strong> problems which <str<strong>on</strong>g>European</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>policy</strong><br />

and acti<strong>on</strong>s make worse, and <strong>global</strong> <strong>health</strong> soluti<strong>on</strong>s to<br />

which Europe can c<strong>on</strong>tribute. It would also explore new<br />

governance structures involving cooperati<strong>on</strong> between<br />

countries and across sectors and new mechanisms for<br />

financing <strong>global</strong> <strong>health</strong>.<br />

It would aim to bind the new multitude of <strong>global</strong><br />

<strong>health</strong> actors to a comm<strong>on</strong> purpose. The willingness<br />

and capacity of states to cooperate becomes a critical<br />

dimensi<strong>on</strong> of transnati<strong>on</strong>al regimes for <strong>health</strong> – and<br />

the Member States of the <str<strong>on</strong>g>European</str<strong>on</strong>g> Uni<strong>on</strong> bring l<strong>on</strong>gstanding<br />

experience with a range of transnati<strong>on</strong>al<br />

mechanisms to the table – from <strong>policy</strong> networks, open<br />

coordinati<strong>on</strong> to binding agreements – which can serve<br />

as examples at the <strong>global</strong> level.<br />

This requires partnership am<strong>on</strong>g many different agencies<br />

such as the <str<strong>on</strong>g>European</str<strong>on</strong>g> Commissi<strong>on</strong>, the <str<strong>on</strong>g>European</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

Regi<strong>on</strong>al Office of the World Health Organizati<strong>on</strong><br />

( WHO ), the <str<strong>on</strong>g>European</str<strong>on</strong>g> Centre for Disease Preventi<strong>on</strong> and<br />

C<strong>on</strong>trol and <str<strong>on</strong>g>European</str<strong>on</strong>g> instituti<strong>on</strong>s representing private<br />

sector industries, civil society and foundati<strong>on</strong>s. <str<strong>on</strong>g>European</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

foundati<strong>on</strong>s have created a <str<strong>on</strong>g>European</str<strong>on</strong>g> Partnership<br />

for Global Health to raise awareness at <str<strong>on</strong>g>European</str<strong>on</strong>g> and<br />

nati<strong>on</strong>al levels of <strong>global</strong> <strong>health</strong> issues, using their positi<strong>on</strong><br />

as a bridge between governments, industry and civil<br />

society in Europe and in developing countries. They are<br />

keen to work with the <str<strong>on</strong>g>European</str<strong>on</strong>g> Regi<strong>on</strong>al Office of WHO,<br />

the <str<strong>on</strong>g>European</str<strong>on</strong>g> Commissi<strong>on</strong>, the Council of Europe, civil<br />

society representatives and business partners to move<br />

this agenda forward. Of primary importance are five<br />

priority acti<strong>on</strong>s :<br />

1. Europe should exercise leadership <strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>global</strong> <strong>health</strong>, by developing a <str<strong>on</strong>g>European</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

Strategy for Global Health, to mobilise society and<br />

establish goals and directi<strong>on</strong>s reflecting comm<strong>on</strong><br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>European</str<strong>on</strong>g> values for <strong>health</strong> and <strong>global</strong> citizenship.<br />

2. A statement of <str<strong>on</strong>g>European</str<strong>on</strong>g> values for<br />

<strong>global</strong> <strong>health</strong> would be an important step<br />

towards setting Europe’s <strong>global</strong> <strong>health</strong> agenda<br />

and establishing mechanisms for <strong>global</strong> <strong>health</strong><br />

governance.<br />

3. “Making <strong>global</strong>isati<strong>on</strong> work for every<strong>on</strong>e’s<br />

<strong>health</strong>” should be the orientati<strong>on</strong> of the<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>European</str<strong>on</strong>g> strategy for <strong>global</strong> <strong>health</strong>. This<br />

means a more engaged c<strong>on</strong>tributi<strong>on</strong> of the EU and<br />

of <str<strong>on</strong>g>European</str<strong>on</strong>g> countries to <strong>global</strong> <strong>health</strong> governance<br />

and clear priorities for acti<strong>on</strong> <strong>on</strong> <strong>global</strong> <strong>health</strong>.<br />

4. The new public <strong>health</strong> and c<strong>on</strong>sumer<br />

protecti<strong>on</strong> <strong>policy</strong> should be strengthened<br />

through a <strong>global</strong> dimensi<strong>on</strong>, and the directive<br />

to include <strong>health</strong> in other policies needs to be<br />

understood to include <strong>global</strong> <strong>health</strong> dimensi<strong>on</strong>s<br />

such as the impact of the Comm<strong>on</strong> Agriculture<br />

Policy, trade negotiati<strong>on</strong>s and foreign <strong>policy</strong> <strong>on</strong><br />

<strong>global</strong> <strong>health</strong>. The aim of establishing <strong>health</strong> in all<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>European</str<strong>on</strong>g> Uni<strong>on</strong> policies must include <strong>global</strong> <strong>health</strong>.<br />

5. Europe should promote the development<br />

of a new framework of internati<strong>on</strong>al laws<br />

c<strong>on</strong>cerning all three dimensi<strong>on</strong>s of <strong>global</strong> <strong>health</strong><br />

( security, equity and governance ) based <strong>on</strong> <strong>health</strong><br />

as a human right and a <strong>global</strong> public good.<br />

<str<strong>on</strong>g>European</str<strong>on</strong>g> foundati<strong>on</strong>s through the <str<strong>on</strong>g>European</str<strong>on</strong>g><br />

Foundati<strong>on</strong> Centre and its <str<strong>on</strong>g>European</str<strong>on</strong>g> Partnership for<br />

Global Health will engage partners throughout Europe<br />

to move in this directi<strong>on</strong>.<br />

Global Health Policy Glossary<br />

69

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