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A multi-stage model of governance in ... - Cass Knowledge

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<strong>Cass</strong> Centre for Pr<strong>of</strong>essional Service Firms – Work<strong>in</strong>g Paper 004 - 2010<br />

relatively simple and <strong>in</strong>formal organizational structures <strong>in</strong> comparison with a<br />

conventional corporation <strong>of</strong> equivalent size. Thus the same term, ‘delegation’, applies<br />

to two fundamentally different management issues <strong>in</strong> the two <strong>model</strong>s because <strong>of</strong> the<br />

fundamentally different nature <strong>of</strong> power dependencies <strong>in</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional service firm<br />

compared to the generic organization that Gre<strong>in</strong>er describes.<br />

In summary, therefore, the need for a PSF-specific <strong>multi</strong>-<strong>stage</strong> <strong>model</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>governance</strong><br />

relates to the dist<strong>in</strong>ctive characteristics <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional work and the pr<strong>of</strong>essionals<br />

who work with<strong>in</strong> such firms. The <strong>in</strong>dividual pr<strong>of</strong>essional (or rather the technical<br />

expertise, client relationships, and pr<strong>of</strong>essional reputation associated with that<br />

<strong>in</strong>dividual) is essential to the delivery <strong>of</strong> a customized pr<strong>of</strong>essional service. In order to<br />

deliver a customized pr<strong>of</strong>essional service and reta<strong>in</strong> their pr<strong>of</strong>essional <strong>in</strong>dependence,<br />

pr<strong>of</strong>essionals require, or at least expect, a degree <strong>of</strong> autonomy from managerial<br />

control. It is these dist<strong>in</strong>ctive power dependencies which ensure that power rema<strong>in</strong>s<br />

diffused throughout the organization and the central issues <strong>of</strong> power, benefit and<br />

accountability rema<strong>in</strong> contiguous with<strong>in</strong> the <strong>governance</strong> structure until an advanced<br />

<strong>stage</strong> <strong>in</strong> the pr<strong>of</strong>essional service firm’s development.<br />

References<br />

Abernethy, M. A., & Stoelw<strong>in</strong>der, J. H. (1995). The role <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>essional control <strong>in</strong> the<br />

management <strong>of</strong> complex organizations. Account<strong>in</strong>g, Organizations, and Society, 20<br />

(7), 1–17.<br />

Adler, P.S., Kwon, S. W., & Heckscher, C. (2008). Pr<strong>of</strong>essional work: The<br />

emergence <strong>of</strong> collaborative community. Organization Science, 19 (2), 359–376.<br />

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