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Deepwater Field Development - Flow Assurance - Dynamic ...

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Black Oil System:<br />

Steady State Thermal Design<br />

Insulation Option<br />

Flexible<br />

Wet (Syntactic)<br />

Burial<br />

Pipe-in-pipe<br />

Micro-porous<br />

Achievable U-value<br />

(BTU/hr-ft²-°F)<br />

0.75 – 1.50<br />

0.50 – 0.75<br />

0.50 – 1.00<br />

0.20 – 0.25<br />

0.08 – 0.10<br />

Issue / Concern<br />

•Limited insulating capacity<br />

•Buoyancy issues<br />

•Dependant on soil properties<br />

•Combined with insulation<br />

•Riser installation difficulties<br />

•Industry acceptance

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