Deepwater Field Development - Flow Assurance - Dynamic ...
Deepwater Field Development - Flow Assurance - Dynamic ...
Deepwater Field Development - Flow Assurance - Dynamic ...
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Black Oil System:<br />
Steady State Thermal Design<br />
Insulation Option<br />
Flexible<br />
Wet (Syntactic)<br />
Burial<br />
Pipe-in-pipe<br />
Micro-porous<br />
Achievable U-value<br />
(BTU/hr-ft²-°F)<br />
0.75 – 1.50<br />
0.50 – 0.75<br />
0.50 – 1.00<br />
0.20 – 0.25<br />
0.08 – 0.10<br />
Issue / Concern<br />
•Limited insulating capacity<br />
•Buoyancy issues<br />
•Dependant on soil properties<br />
•Combined with insulation<br />
•Riser installation difficulties<br />
•Industry acceptance