III. Sanctions on individuals

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Table of contents I. Introduction II. Proof of doping <strong>III</strong>. <strong>Sanctions</strong> on individuals IV. Consequences to teams V. Conclusion
I. Introduction • In 2003, the World Anti-Doping Code was adopted • The WADA Code was amended in 2009 • A new revision of the WADA Code is scheduled for 2015 • Under Article 13.2.1 of the WADA Code, in cases arising from participation in an international event or in cases involving international-level athletes, the decision may be appealed exclusively to CAS in accordance with the provisions applicable before such court • Approximately 35% of the cases before the CAS are related to doping • The present presentation will focus on the main issues which may arise before the CAS in relation to doping matters • It is each athlete’s personal duty to ensure that no prohibited substance enters her/his body. Athletes are responsible for any prohibited substance or its metabolites or markers found to be present in their samples. Accordingly, it is not necessary that intent, fault, negligence or knowing use on the athlete’s part be demonstrated in order to establish an anti-doping rule violation (Article 2.1.1)
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III. Sanctions on individuals

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