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Pulsars as a probe for the nuclear and quark matter equation of state

Pulsars as a probe for the nuclear and quark matter equation of state

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Ph<strong>as</strong>es in Quark Matter (Rüster et al. (2005))<br />

60<br />

50<br />

40<br />

NQ<br />

2SC<br />

uSC<br />

T [MeV]<br />

30<br />

guSC→<br />

20<br />

χSB<br />

g2SC<br />

10<br />

CFL<br />

NQ<br />

←gCFL<br />

0<br />

320 340 360 380 400 420 440 460 480 500<br />

µ [MeV]<br />

first order ph<strong>as</strong>e transition b<strong>as</strong>ed on symmetry arguments!<br />

ph<strong>as</strong>es <strong>of</strong> color superconducting <strong>quark</strong> <strong>matter</strong> in β equilibrium:<br />

normal (unpaired) <strong>quark</strong> <strong>matter</strong> (NQ)<br />

two-flavor color superconducting ph<strong>as</strong>e (2SC), gapless 2SC ph<strong>as</strong>e<br />

color-flavor locked ph<strong>as</strong>e (CFL), gapless CFL ph<strong>as</strong>e, metallic CFL ph<strong>as</strong>e<br />

(Al<strong>for</strong>d, Rajagopal, Wilczek, Reddy, Buballa, Bl<strong>as</strong>chke, Shovkovy, Drago, Rüster, Rischke,<br />

Aguilera, Banik, B<strong>and</strong>yopadhyay, Pagliara, . . . )<br />

– p.25

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