International journal of Contemporary Business Studies

International journal of Contemporary Business Studies International journal of Contemporary Business Studies

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International Journal of Contemporary Business Studies Vol: 3, No: 6. June, 2012 ISSN 2156-7506 Available online at http://www.akpinsight.webs.com Phromket, C., & Ussahawanitchakit, P. (2009). EFFECTS OF ORGANIZATIONAL LEARNING EFFECTIVENESS ON INNOVATION OUTCOMES AND EXPORT PERFORMANCE OF GARMENTS BUSINESS IN THAILAND. [Article]. International Journal of Business Research, 9(7), 6-31. Plessis, M. d. (2007). The role of knowledge management in innovation. Journal of Knowledge Management, 11(4), 20-29. Prakash, Y., & Gupta, M. (2008). Exploring the Relationship between Organisation Structure and Perceived Innovation in the Manufacturing Sector of India. [Article]. Singapore Management Review, 30(1), 55-76. Pullen, A., Weerd-Nederhof, P. d., Groen, A., Song, M., & Fisscher, O. (2009). Successful Patterns of Internal SME Characteristics Leading to High Overall Innovation Performance. Creativity and Innovation Management, 18(3), 209-222. Qingrui, X., Ling, Z., & Zhangshu, X. (2003, 2-4 Nov. 2003). Building up innovative culture for total innovation management. Paper presented at the Engineering Management Conference, 2003. IEMC '03. Managing Technologically Driven Organizations: The Human Side of Innovation and Change. Sahu, P. (2004, 12-13 Aug. 2004). Strategy-focused product innovation with product scorecard and product innovation scorecard. Paper presented at the Engineering Management Conference, 2004 IEEE/UT. Shen, Q.-q., Xu, M., & Shu, X.-h. (2010, 7-9 Nov. 2010). Structure Characteristics of Innovation Organization in Service-Enhanced Manufacturing Enterprise. Paper presented at the E-Product E-Service and E-Entertainment (ICEEE), 2010 International Conference on. Shi, C.-s., & Xin, C. (2006, 5-7 Oct. 2006). The Impact of Structure-oriented Organizational Innovation on Technological Innovation. Paper presented at the Management Science and Engineering, 2006. ICMSE '06. 2006 International Conference on. Sholes, E. C., Barnett, T., & Utley, D. R. (2011, 5-12 March 2011). Enabling innovation in high technology organizations with fixed centralized organizational structures. Paper presented at the Aerospace Conference, 2011 IEEE. Smith, M., Busi, M., Ball, P., & Meer, R. V. D. (2008). Factors influencing an organization's ability to manage innovation: A structured literature review and conceptual model. International Journal of Innovation Management, 12(4), 665-676. Steward, C. (2010). Strategy for a strong company. Insight From Britfield Retrieved 16 March, 2012, from http://thebritfieldgroup.com/_blog/Insight_From_Britfield/tag/Strategy/ Stock, R., & Zacharias, N. (2011). Patterns and performance outcomes of innovation orientation. [Article]. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 39(6), 870-888. Terziovski, M. (2010). Innovation practice and its performance implications in small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in the manufacturing sector: a resource-based view. [Article]. Strategic Management Journal, 31(8), 892-902. Weerd-Nederhof, P. d., Pacitti, B. J., Gomes, J. F. d. S., & Pearson, A. W. (2002). Tools for the improvement of organizational learning process in innovation. Journal of Workplace Learning, 14 (8). Wei, Z., Yi, Y., & Yuan, C. (2011). Bottom-up learning, organizational formalization, and ambidextrous innovation. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 24(3), 314-329. Wichitchanya, W., Durongwatana, S., & Vadhanasindhu, P. (2012). THE FACTORS OF INNOVATIVE ORGANIZATION: SOME EVIDENCE IN THAILAND. [Article]. Global Conference on Business & Finance Proceedings, 7(1), 531-536. Xu, Q., Liu, J., & Chen, J. (2002, 2002). Knowledge strategy: toward to dynamically integrating technological innovation with knowledge management. Paper presented at the Engineering Management Conference, 2002. IEMC '02. 2002 IEEE International. Copyright © 2012. Academy of Knowledge Process 14

International Journal of Contemporary Business Studies Vol: 3, No: 6. June, 2012 ISSN 2156-7506 Available online at http://www.akpinsight.webs.com Relationship of Age, Gender, Tenure, Rank and Job Satisfaction- Empirical Evidence from Business Institute of Pakistan Dr. Niaz Ahmed Bhutto Associate Professor Sukkur Institute of Business Administration, Sukkur, PAKISTAN Naveed Anwar (Correspondence Author) Research Scholar Sukkur Institute of Business Administration, Sukkur, PAKISTAN & Faculty Member Shaheed Zulfikar Ali Bhutto Institute of Science and Technology, Larkana, Pakistan Hyder Ali Khawaja Faculty Member & Research Scholar Sukkur Institute of Business Administration, Sukkur, Pakistan ABSTRACT International Journal of Contemporary Business Studies Vol: 3, No: 6. June, 2012 Pp15-27 ©Academy of Knowledge Process Job satisfaction is widely studied area by many researchers around the globe. Especially Job satisfaction among the teaching staff of higher education institutes had been an area of curiosity for both management as well as the policy makers. The lack of quality and dedicated staff is a dying need of every education institute. Most of the qualified staff is migrating to other countries and those presently working as teachers have many concerns with their jobs. Thus, a comprehensive study was required in this domain with a special reference to Pakistani context. The main objective of this study is to measure the job satisfaction level of the faculty members, those who work with business institutes of Pakistan, and to find the relationship of overall job satisfaction level with variables like age, gender, tenure and rank. Convenience sampling method was adopted to select the sample for research.The sample (N= 191) consisted upon the faculty members of business institutes of four provinces of Pakistan, Sindh, Punjab, Baluchistan and Khyber Pahtoon Khaw. Both genders male as well as females have participated as respondents. Samples were having different salary levels ranging from 1 to 8 scales, categorized in to the following ranks: Professor, Associate Professor, Assistant Professor, and Lecturers. The Job Description Index (JDI) and a biographical questionnaire were administered to collect the data. The instrument used for research JDI is a reliable tool to measure the overall satisfaction level based on five main facets, staff relationship with people or coworker, the satisfaction with pay staff receive, the quality of Copyright © 2012. Academy of Knowledge Process 15

<strong>International</strong> Journal <strong>of</strong> <strong>Contemporary</strong> <strong>Business</strong> <strong>Studies</strong><br />

Vol: 3, No: 6. June, 2012 ISSN 2156-7506<br />

Available online at http://www.akpinsight.webs.com<br />

Phromket, C., & Ussahawanitchakit, P. (2009). EFFECTS OF ORGANIZATIONAL LEARNING<br />

EFFECTIVENESS ON INNOVATION OUTCOMES AND EXPORT PERFORMANCE OF<br />

GARMENTS BUSINESS IN THAILAND. [Article]. <strong>International</strong> Journal <strong>of</strong> <strong>Business</strong><br />

Research, 9(7), 6-31.<br />

Plessis, M. d. (2007). The role <strong>of</strong> knowledge management in innovation. Journal <strong>of</strong> Knowledge<br />

Management, 11(4), 20-29.<br />

Prakash, Y., & Gupta, M. (2008). Exploring the Relationship between Organisation Structure and<br />

Perceived Innovation in the Manufacturing Sector <strong>of</strong> India. [Article]. Singapore Management<br />

Review, 30(1), 55-76.<br />

Pullen, A., Weerd-Nederh<strong>of</strong>, P. d., Groen, A., Song, M., & Fisscher, O. (2009). Successful Patterns <strong>of</strong><br />

Internal SME Characteristics Leading to High Overall Innovation Performance. Creativity and<br />

Innovation Management, 18(3), 209-222.<br />

Qingrui, X., Ling, Z., & Zhangshu, X. (2003, 2-4 Nov. 2003). Building up innovative culture for total<br />

innovation management. Paper presented at the Engineering Management Conference, 2003.<br />

IEMC '03. Managing Technologically Driven Organizations: The Human Side <strong>of</strong> Innovation and<br />

Change.<br />

Sahu, P. (2004, 12-13 Aug. 2004). Strategy-focused product innovation with product scorecard and<br />

product innovation scorecard. Paper presented at the Engineering Management Conference, 2004<br />

IEEE/UT.<br />

Shen, Q.-q., Xu, M., & Shu, X.-h. (2010, 7-9 Nov. 2010). Structure Characteristics <strong>of</strong> Innovation<br />

Organization in Service-Enhanced Manufacturing Enterprise. Paper presented at the E-Product<br />

E-Service and E-Entertainment (ICEEE), 2010 <strong>International</strong> Conference on.<br />

Shi, C.-s., & Xin, C. (2006, 5-7 Oct. 2006). The Impact <strong>of</strong> Structure-oriented Organizational Innovation<br />

on Technological Innovation. Paper presented at the Management Science and Engineering, 2006.<br />

ICMSE '06. 2006 <strong>International</strong> Conference on.<br />

Sholes, E. C., Barnett, T., & Utley, D. R. (2011, 5-12 March 2011). Enabling innovation in high<br />

technology organizations with fixed centralized organizational structures. Paper presented at the<br />

Aerospace Conference, 2011 IEEE.<br />

Smith, M., Busi, M., Ball, P., & Meer, R. V. D. (2008). Factors influencing an organization's ability to<br />

manage innovation: A structured literature review and conceptual model. <strong>International</strong> Journal <strong>of</strong><br />

Innovation Management, 12(4), 665-676.<br />

Steward, C. (2010). Strategy for a strong company. Insight From Britfield Retrieved 16 March, 2012,<br />

from http://thebritfieldgroup.com/_blog/Insight_From_Britfield/tag/Strategy/<br />

Stock, R., & Zacharias, N. (2011). Patterns and performance outcomes <strong>of</strong> innovation orientation.<br />

[Article]. Journal <strong>of</strong> the Academy <strong>of</strong> Marketing Science, 39(6), 870-888.<br />

Terziovski, M. (2010). Innovation practice and its performance implications in small and medium<br />

enterprises (SMEs) in the manufacturing sector: a resource-based view. [Article]. Strategic<br />

Management Journal, 31(8), 892-902.<br />

Weerd-Nederh<strong>of</strong>, P. d., Pacitti, B. J., Gomes, J. F. d. S., & Pearson, A. W. (2002). Tools for the<br />

improvement <strong>of</strong> organizational learning process in innovation. Journal <strong>of</strong> Workplace Learning,<br />

14 (8).<br />

Wei, Z., Yi, Y., & Yuan, C. (2011). Bottom-up learning, organizational formalization, and ambidextrous<br />

innovation. Journal <strong>of</strong> Organizational Change Management, 24(3), 314-329.<br />

Wichitchanya, W., Durongwatana, S., & Vadhanasindhu, P. (2012). THE FACTORS OF INNOVATIVE<br />

ORGANIZATION: SOME EVIDENCE IN THAILAND. [Article]. Global Conference on<br />

<strong>Business</strong> & Finance Proceedings, 7(1), 531-536.<br />

Xu, Q., Liu, J., & Chen, J. (2002, 2002). Knowledge strategy: toward to dynamically integrating<br />

technological innovation with knowledge management. Paper presented at the Engineering<br />

Management Conference, 2002. IEMC '02. 2002 IEEE <strong>International</strong>.<br />

Copyright © 2012. Academy <strong>of</strong> Knowledge Process<br />

14

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