27.11.2014 Views

corrosive species and scaling in wells at olkaria ... - Orkustofnun

corrosive species and scaling in wells at olkaria ... - Orkustofnun

corrosive species and scaling in wells at olkaria ... - Orkustofnun

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

You also want an ePaper? Increase the reach of your titles

YUMPU automatically turns print PDFs into web optimized ePapers that Google loves.

Saemundsson, K., <strong>and</strong> Fridleifsson, I.B., 1980: Applic<strong>at</strong>ion of geology <strong>in</strong> geothermal research <strong>in</strong><br />

Icel<strong>and</strong>. J. Icel<strong>and</strong> N<strong>at</strong>. Hist., 50, 157-188 (In Icel<strong>and</strong>ic with English Summary).<br />

Siega, F.L., Herras, E.B., <strong>and</strong> Bunig, B.C., 2005: Calcite scale <strong>in</strong>hibition: The case of Mahanadong<br />

<strong>wells</strong> <strong>in</strong> Lyete geothermal production field, Philipp<strong>in</strong>es. Proc. of World Geothermal Congress 2005,<br />

Antalya, Turkey<br />

Simmons, S.F., <strong>and</strong> Christenson, B.W., 1993: Towards a unified theory on calcite form<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>in</strong> boil<strong>in</strong>g<br />

geothermal systems. Proc. of 15 th New Zeal<strong>and</strong> Geothermal Workshop, Auckl<strong>and</strong>. 145-148<br />

Simmons, S.F., <strong>and</strong> Chritenson, B.W., 1994: Orig<strong>in</strong>s of calcite <strong>in</strong> boil<strong>in</strong>g geothermal systems. Am. J.<br />

of Sci. 294, 361-400.<br />

Simonson, J.M., <strong>and</strong> Palmer, D.A., 1993; Liquid-Vapour partition<strong>in</strong>g of HCl (aq) to 350 ˚C. Geochim.<br />

Cosmochim. Acta, 57, 1-7.<br />

Solis, P.R., Bondc, E.L., Frag<strong>at</strong>a, J.J., <strong>and</strong> See, F.S., 2000: Calcite deposition <strong>in</strong> two phase l<strong>in</strong>es of<br />

Bacman Geothermal production field, Philipp<strong>in</strong>es. Proc. of World Geothermal Congress 2000,<br />

Kyushu-Tohuku, Japan.<br />

Sugiaman, F., Sunio, E., Moll<strong>in</strong>, P. <strong>and</strong> Stimac, J., 2004: Geochemical response to production of the<br />

Tiwi geothermal field, Philipp<strong>in</strong>es, Geothermics, 33, 57-86.<br />

Tha<strong>in</strong>, I.A., Stacey,R.E., Nicholson., 1981: Zero solids condens<strong>at</strong>e corrosion <strong>in</strong> steam pipes <strong>at</strong><br />

Wairakei. GRC, Transactions, 7, 71-73.<br />

Thórhallsson, S., 2005: Personal communic<strong>at</strong>ion.<br />

Thórhallsson, S., M<strong>at</strong>tίasson, J., <strong>and</strong> Kristmannsdόttir, H., 1979: Inspection of the steam g<strong>at</strong>her<strong>in</strong>g<br />

systm <strong>and</strong> the turb<strong>in</strong>e of the Krafla power st<strong>at</strong>ion <strong>in</strong> June 1979 <strong>and</strong> comparison with the turb<strong>in</strong>es of<br />

the Laxá <strong>and</strong> Svartsengi power plants. <strong>Orkustofnun</strong>, Reykjavík, report OS79041/JHD19, 100 pp.<br />

Thórhallsson, S., Ragnars, K., Arnórsson, S., <strong>and</strong> Kristmannsdóttir, H., 1975: Rapid <strong>scal<strong>in</strong>g</strong> of silica <strong>in</strong><br />

district he<strong>at</strong><strong>in</strong>g systems. Proceed<strong>in</strong>gs of the 2 nd United N<strong>at</strong>ions Symposium on the development <strong>and</strong><br />

use of geothermal resources, San Francisco, 2, 1445-1449.<br />

Thórólfsson, G., 2005: Ma<strong>in</strong>tenance history of a geothermal plant: Svartsengi Icel<strong>and</strong>. Proc. of World<br />

Geothermal Congress 2005, Antalya,Turkey.<br />

Todaka, N., Kawano,Y., Ishii, H., Iwai, N., 1995: Prediction of calcite <strong>scal<strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>at</strong> the Oguni geothermal<br />

field, Japan. Chemical modell<strong>in</strong>g approach. Proc.of World Geothermal Congress,Florence, Italy, 2475<br />

- 2480.<br />

Tomasson, J., 1971: Analysis of drill cutt<strong>in</strong>gs from Reykjanes. <strong>Orkustofnun</strong>, report, July 1971 (<strong>in</strong><br />

Icel<strong>and</strong>ic), 91 pp.<br />

Truesdell,A.H.,1991: Orig<strong>in</strong> of acid fluids <strong>in</strong> geothermal reservoirs. GRC Transactions, 15, 289-296.<br />

Truesdell, A.H., <strong>and</strong> Haizlip, J.R., 1988: Hydrogen chloride <strong>in</strong> superhe<strong>at</strong>ed steam <strong>and</strong> chloride <strong>in</strong> deep<br />

br<strong>in</strong>e <strong>at</strong> the Geysers Geothermal Field, California. Proc. of 13 th Workshop on Geothermal Reservoir<br />

Eng<strong>in</strong>eer<strong>in</strong>g, Stanford, Ca, 93-99.<br />

Truesdell, A.H., Haizlip, J.R., Ármannsson,H., <strong>and</strong> D’Amore, F., 1989: Orig<strong>in</strong> <strong>and</strong> transport of<br />

chloride <strong>in</strong> superhe<strong>at</strong>ed geothermal steam. Geothermics, 18, 295-304.<br />

55

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!