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Fluorescent Dyes and Proteins - Department of Biochemistry

Fluorescent Dyes and Proteins - Department of Biochemistry

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What sort <strong>of</strong> molecules are fluorescent?<br />

1. Endogenous organic fluorophores<br />

Most common aut<strong>of</strong>luorescent molecules:<br />

Flavins, NADH, NADPH, elastin, collagen, lip<strong>of</strong>uscin<br />

Avoiding aut<strong>of</strong>luorescence:<br />

choose dye emitting in red with big Stokes shift<br />

add quencher (Crystal violet)<br />

add reducing agent to react with aut<strong>of</strong>luorescent molecules<br />

time-gate fluorescence<br />

7

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