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Fluorescent Dyes and Proteins - Department of Biochemistry

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Not all energy emitted as fluorescence<br />

Fluorescence<br />

(10 -9 s)<br />

Absorption<br />

(10 -15 s)<br />

FRET<br />

Internal<br />

conversion<br />

Triplet state<br />

Phosphorescence<br />

(10 2 - 10 -2 s)<br />

Quantum yield = no. <strong>of</strong> fluorescent photons emitted<br />

no. <strong>of</strong> photons absorbed<br />

e.g. EGFP QY=0.6 For every 10 photons absorbed, 6 are emitted.<br />

(at optimal temp, pH etc.)<br />

3

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