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Laser diodes with phase conjugate feedback

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Risø National Laboratory<br />

The mode suppression factor<br />

0<br />

Z=0<br />

Semiconductor<br />

amplifier<br />

Electrode<br />

L<br />

Z<br />

Z=L<br />

The output beam is a result of diffraction in the induced gratings inside<br />

the semiconductor amplifier. The diffraction angle ’ inside the<br />

semiconductor is given by: sin θ’ = λ/(Λn). For small angles the <strong>phase</strong><br />

difference between a wave diffracted at the front facet and the back facet<br />

of the amplifier is given by:<br />

δ = 2πnL/λ -2πnLcos θ’/λ = 2πn(1-cosθ’)/λ<br />

Since 1-cosθ’= 2sin 2 (θ’/2) and n sin’ = sin we obtain:<br />

4π<br />

L<br />

δ = Sin<br />

λn<br />

2<br />

θ<br />

2<br />

Paul Michael Petersen, <strong>Laser</strong> Diodes <strong>with</strong> External Feedback (tutorial)

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