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the moral reasoning of student athletes and athletic training students

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While analyzing <strong>the</strong> results <strong>of</strong> this particular study, scenarios two <strong>and</strong> five produced<br />

interesting sets <strong>of</strong> frequencies that may provide valuable insight as to <strong>the</strong> <strong>reasoning</strong> processes <strong>of</strong><br />

division I <strong>student</strong> <strong>athletes</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>athletic</strong> <strong>training</strong> <strong>student</strong>s. The following is scenario two:<br />

George, while hanging out at <strong>the</strong> local gym, learns <strong>of</strong> a new supplement,<br />

Supplement X, which is supposed to improve performance significantly<br />

<strong>and</strong> is rumored to be a precursor for testosterone, which is not presently on<br />

<strong>the</strong> World Anti-Doping Agency’s (WADA) list. George recently learned<br />

that his competition is taking Supplement X <strong>and</strong> beat George last season.<br />

What should George do?<br />

When analyzed by gender, 50% percent <strong>of</strong> female <strong>and</strong> 60% percent <strong>of</strong> male respondents chose<br />

ei<strong>the</strong>r take <strong>the</strong> drug, or can’t decide. By status, between 54-55% <strong>of</strong> each group, including team<br />

sport <strong>athletes</strong>, individual sport <strong>athletes</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>athletic</strong> <strong>training</strong> <strong>student</strong>s chose take <strong>the</strong> drug or can’t<br />

decide. Respondents who selected take <strong>the</strong> drug were most likely to reason that “Supplement X<br />

is not on <strong>the</strong> United States Anti-Doping Agency’s list <strong>of</strong> banned substances; George is not<br />

violating any rules.” It appears that <strong>the</strong> <strong>reasoning</strong> process used by <strong>the</strong>se respondents may have<br />

more to do with <strong>the</strong> rules <strong>and</strong> legality <strong>of</strong> a particular decision. Since this scenario clearly states<br />

that <strong>the</strong> drug is currently not on WADA’s list <strong>of</strong> banned substances it is legal <strong>and</strong>, <strong>the</strong>refore,<br />

acceptable to use. Respondents who chose can’t decide were most likely to reason that, “If <strong>the</strong>y<br />

are all doped, does it really matter?” An interesting comment made by a respondent during data<br />

collection was, “Morals, <strong>moral</strong>s, <strong>moral</strong>s. I don’t want to think about those today.” This apa<strong>the</strong>tic<br />

attitude seems reflective <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> reason most <strong>of</strong>ten chosen by respondents as to why <strong>the</strong>y couldn’t<br />

make a decision about <strong>the</strong> right thing to do.<br />

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