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the moral reasoning of student athletes and athletic training students

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Team Indiv. ATS<br />

F % F % F %<br />

Most common reasons to take <strong>the</strong> prescription<br />

Ian is Being a team player; his teammates would do <strong>the</strong> same if <strong>the</strong>y were in a<br />

similar situation.<br />

8 26.7 1 14.3 2 100<br />

Ian has no alternative but to take his destiny <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> law into his own h<strong>and</strong>s. 11 37.9 2 28.6 0 0.0<br />

If Ian is caught he will not be punished because Ian’s case qualifies as<br />

<strong>the</strong>rapeutic use because a physician signed <strong>the</strong> prescription.<br />

11 37.9 4 57.1 0 0.0<br />

Most common reasons why participants couldn’t decide<br />

As long as it does not impact me I do not care. 10 40.0 3 33.3 1 20.0<br />

No one has <strong>the</strong> right to judge what is right or wrong for Ian <strong>and</strong> William 6 24.0 2 22.2 2 40.0<br />

This is a complicated situation <strong>and</strong> making <strong>the</strong> right decision is not clear-cut or<br />

simple.<br />

7 28.0 4 44.4 1 20.0<br />

Most common reasons Ian should not take <strong>the</strong> prescription medication<br />

Ian <strong>and</strong> William may be fined <strong>and</strong> kicked <strong>of</strong>f <strong>the</strong> team. 20 33.3 6 26.1 1 5.3<br />

If Ian considers himself an honest <strong>and</strong> decent man he would not take <strong>the</strong><br />

prescription medication to enhance his performance.<br />

23 38.3 6 26.1 15 78.9<br />

Ian’s coach is putting sport above human dignity or consideration <strong>of</strong> fellow man. 14 23.3 9 39.1 3 15.8<br />

Hypo<strong>the</strong>sis Five<br />

No difference exists by gender <strong>of</strong> <strong>athletic</strong> <strong>training</strong> <strong>student</strong>s <strong>and</strong> <strong>student</strong> <strong>athletes</strong> in <strong>the</strong> <strong>moral</strong><br />

<strong>reasoning</strong> <strong>of</strong> doping in sport using <strong>the</strong> EAMCI.<br />

× A significant difference was found (p < .05) by gender on EAMCI scores for <strong>the</strong> <strong>moral</strong><br />

<strong>reasoning</strong> <strong>of</strong> doping in sport. F (1,173) = 11.54, p = .001. Females, regardless <strong>of</strong> status,<br />

(M = 8.53 + 1.12) scored significantly higher on <strong>moral</strong> <strong>reasoning</strong> compared to males (M<br />

= 7.60 + 1.65) (see Table 4 for descriptive data).<br />

63

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