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TeachingEnglish <strong>Young</strong> <strong>Learners</strong> <strong>Activity</strong> <strong>Book</strong><br />

Introduction<br />

A system that we have observed in primary<br />

classes involves dividing the class into small<br />

groups (4–6 children per group), and using<br />

a reward point system. The groups can be<br />

changed regularly, once a month for example,<br />

and different strategies can be used to form<br />

the groups, with the teachers either choosing<br />

the groups or making a random selection, or<br />

children choosing their own groups. Children<br />

then earn points for their group, rather than<br />

rewards for themselves. Points are given for<br />

performing well in activities, for good behaviour<br />

in class, for completing homework, answering<br />

questions in class, and classroom management,<br />

such as finding material quickly. This reward<br />

system encourages collective class responsibility.<br />

Competition<br />

Some of the activities encourage both<br />

individual and group competition, with a<br />

‘winner’ at the end. While a certain amount<br />

of competition can be healthy, the same<br />

potential difficulties exist as with using rewards.<br />

Competition can push some children to perform<br />

better, but it can be de-motivating for others.<br />

We suggest a limited use of competition in<br />

activities and a preference for collective<br />

responsibility whereby a child wins for their<br />

group, rather than for themselves.<br />

Concluding Comments<br />

We have had great fun putting this book<br />

together and learnt a lot of new approaches<br />

and ideas for teaching English to young<br />

learners. We hope that in using the book you<br />

will also have fun and learn, and that your<br />

children will too!<br />

We would love to hear from you about your<br />

experiences in using these activities and any<br />

changes you make to meet your children’s<br />

needs or that of the context in which you work.<br />

Send your thoughts and ideas to lss_activities@<br />

aston.ac.<strong>uk</strong><br />

References<br />

English for Primary Teachers (Resource <strong>Book</strong>s<br />

for Teachers) by Mary Slattery and Jane Willis<br />

(24 May 2001) Oxford OUP<br />

6<br />

© British Council 2012

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