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FirstChoice Wholesale Investments part 2 - Colonial First State

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COLONIAL FIRST STATE - FIRSTCHOICE WHOLESALE INVESTMENT FUNDS<br />

NOTES TO THE FINANCIAL STATEMENTS<br />

FOR THE REPORTING PERIOD ENDED 30 JUNE 2013<br />

1. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (continued)<br />

(k)<br />

Applications and Redemptions<br />

Applications received for units in the Funds are recorded net of any entry fees payable (where applicable) prior to the<br />

issue of units in the Funds. Redemptions from the Funds are recorded gross of any exit fees payable (where applicable)<br />

after the cancellation of units redeemed.<br />

(l)<br />

Goods and Services Tax (GST)<br />

Income, expenses and assets, with the exception of receivables and payables, are recognised net of the amount of GST<br />

to the extent that the GST is recoverable from the taxation authority. Where GST is not recoverable, it is recognised as<br />

<strong>part</strong> of the cost of acquisition of the asset or as <strong>part</strong> of the expense item as applicable.<br />

Receivables and payables are stated inclusive of GST.<br />

Reduced input tax credits (RITC) recoverable by the Funds from the Australian Taxation Office are recognised as<br />

receivables in the Balance Sheets.<br />

Cash flows are included in the Cash Flow <strong>State</strong>ments on a gross basis. The GST component of cash flows, which is<br />

recoverable from, or payable to, the taxation authority is classified as operating cash flows.<br />

(m) Expense Recognition<br />

Expenses are recognised in the <strong>State</strong>ments of Comprehensive Income when the Funds have a present obligation (legal<br />

or constructive) as a result of a past event that can be reliably measured. Expenses are recognised in the <strong>State</strong>ments of<br />

Comprehensive Income if expenditure does not produce future economic benefits that qualify for recognition in the<br />

Balance Sheets.<br />

Dividend expenses on shares sold short are recognised when the Fund's have an obligation to pay the dividend. This is<br />

generally when the dividend is declared by the Company whose shares have been sold short.<br />

(n)<br />

Use of Estimates<br />

The Funds make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities within the next<br />

financial period. Estimates are continually evaluated and based on historical experience and other factors, including<br />

expectations of future events that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances.<br />

For the majority of the Funds' financial instruments, quoted market prices are readily available. However, certain<br />

financial instruments, for example, over-the-counter derivatives or unquoted securities are fair valued using valuation<br />

techniques. Where valuation techniques (for example, pricing models) are used to determine fair values, they are<br />

validated and periodically reviewed by experienced personnel of the Responsible Entity, independent of the area that<br />

created them. Models are calibrated by back-testing to actual transactions to ensure that outputs are reliable.<br />

The Funds invest in managed investment schemes which are also managed by the Responsible Entity. For the<br />

majority of the financial instruments of these managed investment schemes, quoted market prices are readily available.<br />

However, certain financial instruments, for example, over-the-counter derivatives or unquoted securities are fair valued<br />

using valuation techniques. Where valuation techniques (for example, pricing models) are used to determine fair values,<br />

they are validated and periodically reviewed by experienced personnel of the Responsible Entity, independent of the area<br />

that created them. Models are calibrated by back-testing to actual transactions to ensure that outputs are reliable.<br />

Models use observable data, to the extent practicable. However, areas such as credit risk (both own and counter<strong>part</strong>y),<br />

volatilities and correlations require management to make estimates. Changes in assumptions about these factors could<br />

affect the reported fair value of financial instruments.<br />

Page 88

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