Human Rights and Prisons - Rethinking Crime and Punishment

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across the penal estate (and within particular units), requires continual examination and improvement. 5.2 Programmes Law and policy framework Section 52 of the Corrections Act states that rehabilitative programmes are to be provided to all those sentenced prisoners who will benefit from them. Access to programmes is, however, contingent on available resources and Chief Executive Instruction. Issues Range of programmes The Department offers a range of motivational and rehabilitation programmes and courses for prisoners. At a nationwide level, these include: Short Motivational Programmes – that assist prisoners to identify and address their rehabilitation needs; Tikanga Māori Programmes – that focus on developing Māori identity and Māori practices among prisoners, to develop their awareness and responsibility for their actions (its impact on themselves, their whānau, hapū and iwi); Kowhiritanga Programme for Women – to assist female prisoners to examine the causes of their offending, and develop skills to prevent reoffending. Available at Arohata, Christchurch Women‟s, and Auckland Women‟s; Medium Intensity Rehabilitation Programme – that helps male prisoners to examine the cause of their offending and develop specific skills to prevent them re-offending; Short Rehabilitation Programme – that provides a condensed version of the Medium Intensity Rehabilitation Programme or Kowhiritanga programme, and can be accessed by male and female prisoners; Parenting Skills course - to improve the ability of prisoners to effectively parent their children; Living Skills course – that targets the specific social or environmental problems prisoners will face on release. In addition, there are a range of specialist programmes that are offered within specific prison locations. These include: 40
Faith-Based Programme - a Christian-based programme available to lower security prisoners generally in the last 18 months of their sentence. It is provided with Prison Fellowship. The programme can currently accommodate 60 prisoners, based in the Faith Based Unit at Rimutaka. Māori Therapeutic Programmes – combines cognitive behavioural therapy and Tikanga Māori concepts to facilitate change in the behaviour of Māori prisoners. Available to 60 prisoners at each of the following Māori Focus Units: Hawke‟s Bay, Waikeria, Tongariro/Rangipo, Rimutaka and Wanganui. The programme is also delivered at Northland Prison. Saili Matagi Programme – a violence prevention programme targeted to Pacific adult male offenders. This programme can be accessed by 12 people at one time, and sits within the 44-bed Pacific Focus Unit (or Vaka Fa‟aola) at Spring Hill. Focus Programme – to help young prisoners to acknowledge their offending and to learn how to break the offending cycle. The programme is undertaken within Youth Units based at Christchurch Men‟s (40), Hawke‟s Bay (30) and Waikeria (35) 8 . Violence Prevention Programme – to assist prisoners to live their lives without violence. The programme focuses on controlling violent impulses and conflict resolution. 30 prisoners can access this programme within the Violence Prevention Unit at Rimutaka. The programme also includes follow-up support on release. Drug Treatment Programmes – directed to prisoners, with identified alcohol and drug-related needs, who demonstrate high recidivism rates. The 24-week programmes are undertaken in Drug-Treatment Units at Waikeria, Christchurch Men‟s, Hawkes Bay, Rimutaka, Arohata, and Spring Hill. In 2009, Corrections received further funding for three additional drug treatment units. New units opened in Otago and Auckland in 2010 and another in Whanganui will be operational from 2011. The Department of Corrections has noted that the addition of these new units will increase the number of prisoners who can be treated from 500 to 1,040 every year. Special Treatment Unit-Rehabilitative Programmes (STU-RP) – directed to high-risk male prisoners. These programmes are based on cognitive, behavioural and prevention therapies. 40 prisoners can be accommodated in both Waikeria (Karaka) and Spring Hill (Puna Tatari). In 2009, a further unit was established at Christchurch (Matapuna). The three units also include an adult sex offender treatment programme treating ten participants per year. 8 A fourth youth unit at Rimutaka is currently not operational as all youth prisoners are accommodated in the other units. 41
Page 2 and 3: Contact the Human Rights Commission
Page 4 and 5: 10. Staff .........................
Page 6 and 7: Executive Summary This literature r
Page 8 and 9: are concerns about educational prov
Page 10 and 11: 2. The Cultural and Legal Context R
Page 12 and 13: this context, the law is one crucia
Page 14 and 15: Significant New Zealand case law ha
Page 16 and 17: Reconviction and reimprisonment rat
Page 18 and 19: dominance of custody is also assert
Page 20 and 21: On a financial level, this increasi
Page 22 and 23: Zealand „will offer savings of be
Page 24 and 25: In response to such criticisms, the
Page 26 and 27: For instance, overseas studies (Cra
Page 28 and 29: surveillance, control and managemen
Page 30 and 31: 4. Material Conditions Material con
Page 32 and 33: Issues The accommodation for prison
Page 34 and 35: However, it has been used for perio
Page 36 and 37: Health dietician who provides input
Page 38 and 39: 5. Activities Law and policy framew
Page 42 and 43: Sex Offender Treatment Programme -
Page 44 and 45: That „therapunitive‟ prisons re
Page 46 and 47: The consolidation of programmes tha
Page 48 and 49: Educational Achievement (NCEA); Sec
Page 50 and 51: Ultimately, she argues for the esta
Page 52 and 53: up to five minutes per week (s77(3)
Page 54 and 55: Issues Volunteers can provide a who
Page 56 and 57: There are concerns about telephone
Page 58 and 59: The use of temporary release so tha
Page 60 and 61: Reintegration Unit - currently avai
Page 62 and 63: 6. Health Services Law and policy f
Page 64 and 65: In reply to such long-lived argumen
Page 66 and 67: suggests that Corrections staff are
Page 68 and 69: Applications for the compulsory ass
Page 70 and 71: when a prisoner‟s mental health d
Page 72 and 73: Restraints must be compatible with
Page 74 and 75: used. A rub-down of the person may
Page 76 and 77: The UN Basic Principles for the Tre
Page 78 and 79: As noted previously (Section 7.2),
Page 80 and 81: An inability to cope with the initi
Page 82 and 83: azor blade policy, under which high
Page 84 and 85: The Department has also issued a Di
Page 86 and 87: of young people. The Ministry of Ju
Page 88 and 89: foster care, multi-systemic therapy
Page 90 and 91:
prisoners were ignored. Such approa
Page 92 and 93:
in a study that exposed the limits
Page 94 and 95:
sexual abuse. However, they also no
Page 96 and 97:
Kaumatua have official standing as
Page 98 and 99:
of detention together with convicte
Page 100 and 101:
9. Protection Measures This section
Page 102 and 103:
9.3 Disciplinary Procedures Law and
Page 104 and 105:
would help to increase prisoner con
Page 106 and 107:
Alongside the Ombudsmen‟s Office,
Page 108 and 109:
and Victims’ Claims Act 2005 that
Page 110 and 111:
10. Staff Law and policy framework
Page 112 and 113:
10.2 Culture Unlike the literature
Page 114 and 115:
eality, the numbers of new staff wi
Page 116 and 117:
Employees should perform their duti
Page 118 and 119:
11. Conclusion This review has show
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Staff-prisoner ratios require impro
Page 122 and 123:
Moreover, New Zealand‟s use of pr
Page 124 and 125:
the Minister of Corrections on a ra
Page 126 and 127:
The Sentencing Amendment Act (No 2)
Page 128 and 129:
12.2 Relevant New Zealand Legal Cas
Page 130 and 131:
eginning of the process was a proce
Page 132 and 133:
to be provoked must be assessed obj
Page 134 and 135:
Distinction Between Prison Discipli
Page 136 and 137:
to protect complainants who allege
Page 138 and 139:
Refusal To Attend A Funeral Can Be
Page 140 and 141:
Treatment Example Of Degrading Trea
Page 142 and 143:
Mandatory Life Imprisonment Without
Page 144 and 145:
Brennan N (2010) „Prison Staff to
Page 146 and 147:
Coyle A and Stern V (2004) „Capti
Page 148 and 149:
Treatment or Punishment, In the Mat
Page 150 and 151:
HM Chief Inspector of Prisons (2009
Page 152 and 153:
Liebling A (2006) „Suicides in Pr
Page 154 and 155:
Ministry of Justice (2007) Conventi
Page 156 and 157:
Ombudsmen‟s Office (2007b) Invest
Page 158 and 159:
Sachdev S (2008) „Private Punishm
Page 160 and 161:
Tolmie J (2007) „Women and the Cr
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