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Human Rights and Prisons - Rethinking Crime and Punishment

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across the penal estate (<strong>and</strong> within particular units), requires continual<br />

examination <strong>and</strong> improvement.<br />

5.2 Programmes<br />

Law <strong>and</strong> policy framework<br />

Section 52 of the Corrections Act states that rehabilitative programmes are to<br />

be provided to all those sentenced prisoners who will benefit from them.<br />

Access to programmes is, however, contingent on available resources <strong>and</strong><br />

Chief Executive Instruction.<br />

Issues<br />

Range of programmes<br />

The Department offers a range of motivational <strong>and</strong> rehabilitation programmes<br />

<strong>and</strong> courses for prisoners. At a nationwide level, these include:<br />

<br />

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<br />

<br />

<br />

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Short Motivational Programmes – that assist prisoners to identify <strong>and</strong><br />

address their rehabilitation needs;<br />

Tikanga Māori Programmes – that focus on developing Māori identity<br />

<strong>and</strong> Māori practices among prisoners, to develop their awareness <strong>and</strong><br />

responsibility for their actions (its impact on themselves, their whānau,<br />

hapū <strong>and</strong> iwi);<br />

Kowhiritanga Programme for Women – to assist female prisoners to<br />

examine the causes of their offending, <strong>and</strong> develop skills to prevent<br />

reoffending. Available at Arohata, Christchurch Women‟s, <strong>and</strong><br />

Auckl<strong>and</strong> Women‟s;<br />

Medium Intensity Rehabilitation Programme – that helps male<br />

prisoners to examine the cause of their offending <strong>and</strong> develop specific<br />

skills to prevent them re-offending;<br />

Short Rehabilitation Programme – that provides a condensed version<br />

of the Medium Intensity Rehabilitation Programme or Kowhiritanga<br />

programme, <strong>and</strong> can be accessed by male <strong>and</strong> female prisoners;<br />

Parenting Skills course - to improve the ability of prisoners to effectively<br />

parent their children;<br />

Living Skills course – that targets the specific social or environmental<br />

problems prisoners will face on release.<br />

In addition, there are a range of specialist programmes that are offered within<br />

specific prison locations. These include:<br />

40

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