Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Volume 3, 4th Quarter 2006<br />
is launched<br />
M A B A T I N E W S<br />
1
FROM THE EDITOR<br />
As the year takes its<br />
sundown dive, the<br />
<strong>Mabati</strong> News Editorial<br />
Board pauses to look<br />
back at 2006 as the year<br />
that was. As a team and<br />
as a Company we join<br />
hands to review our<br />
performance objectives<br />
in terms of delivery.<br />
Therefore it is time to<br />
celebrate whatever<br />
achievements we have<br />
realised and review those<br />
areas where we did not<br />
succeed as expected.<br />
This is a moment of<br />
truth. It is the time our<br />
readers take the centre<br />
stage because they are<br />
the ones to tell us on the<br />
face whether we lived<br />
up to their expectations<br />
or fell short. It is time to<br />
Members of the Editorial Board<br />
set higher delivery goals<br />
for the coming year.<br />
We would like to reassure our readers of an improvement taking into account<br />
your concerns and suggestions. We certainly share your sentiments of making<br />
every issue of <strong>Mabati</strong> News the most awaited publication by all our readers.<br />
However, 2006 will be remembered with nostalgia. It is the year when <strong>MRM</strong><br />
became an international family member - the Safal Group. The Safal Group, Horn<br />
of Africa Region, was officially launched amidst pomp, colour and pageantry at a<br />
spectacular function at a Nairobi hotel this year (see the lead story). It is also the<br />
year in which <strong>MRM</strong> staff participated in the Nairobi Marathon and brought home<br />
a number of medals. It is the year when the <strong>MRM</strong>’s caring nature witnessed the<br />
inauguration of the <strong>Mabati</strong> Technical Training Institute at Mariakani, a significant<br />
contribution to society through the corporate social responsibility initiatives. It<br />
is the year in which the multi-million US dollar investment in the Pickling Line<br />
was officially commissioned. It is also the year in which <strong>MRM</strong> launched a number<br />
of new products, including the revolutionary roofing concept - SAFLOK700.<br />
What an eventful year. One can reflect, but for <strong>MRM</strong> it is just the beginning of<br />
greater things. The <strong>Mabati</strong> family is now focusing on the strategies of delighting<br />
all our customers through creative and customer-focused products and services.<br />
There is greater focus on empowering every <strong>MRM</strong> employee with target training<br />
opportunities to sharpen their talents and competencies in order to shift<br />
company performance to the next level in the true spirit of better performance<br />
and leadership.<br />
We take this opportunity to thank all our readers for their support and useful<br />
pieces of advice. We salute the <strong>MRM</strong> management for sponsoring the <strong>Mabati</strong><br />
News publication. We congratulate Mr. Kaushik Shah for becoming the first CEO<br />
of the SAFAL Group, Horn of Africa Region. We also take this opportunity to wish<br />
<strong>MRM</strong> customers, staff members, families and friends and all our readers a Merry<br />
Christmas and a prosperous 2007.<br />
Cheers!<br />
Contents<br />
2 - From the Editor<br />
3 - The launch of SAFAL, Horn of Africa<br />
5 - Chairman's Message<br />
6 - COO’s Message<br />
7 - Interview<br />
8 - <strong>Mabati</strong> News<br />
9 - Staff corner<br />
10 - Pictorial<br />
<strong>MRM</strong> NEW STAFF<br />
Pochiraju Hanumantha Rao<br />
(Imports Officer, Mariakani)<br />
Reuben Kimaru Murguiyia<br />
(Production Supervisor)<br />
Daniel Kiptoo Arusei<br />
(Training Engineetr)<br />
2<br />
M A B A T I N E W S
THE LAUNCH OF SAFAL, HORN OF AFRICA REGION<br />
MABATINEWS<br />
Amid pomp and fireworks, SAFAL Group<br />
was officially launched on the 26th of<br />
October, 2006 in a colourful ceremony<br />
in Nairobi. In attendance were both local and<br />
foreign guests. The unveiling ceremony was<br />
carried out by Dr Manu Chandaria, Chairman<br />
of the Comcraft Group of Companies,<br />
accompanied by his wife Aruna, and<br />
Mr. D.P. Shah, Senior Director, together<br />
with his wife.<br />
SAFAL incorporates four clusters<br />
mainly Horn of Africa region, Great<br />
Lakes Region, Southern Africa and<br />
South Africa. The Great Lakes Region<br />
launch was carried out in August 2006,<br />
in Kampala.<br />
SAFAL Horn of Africa region includes<br />
<strong>Mabati</strong> <strong>Rolling</strong> <strong>Mills</strong> Ltd., Athi River,<br />
Nairobi and Mariakani, Insteel Limited<br />
and Ethiopian Steel PLC. Mr. Kaushik<br />
Shah is the CEO. In his welcoming<br />
address, he had the following message<br />
to share:<br />
“In today’s business environment,<br />
more than at any one time in history,<br />
the only constant is change. Markets,<br />
Products, Technology and Competitive<br />
Conditions are rapidly changing ... What this<br />
means for us and, indeed for all organizations,<br />
is that we must possess the capacity and<br />
goodwill to adapt to these changes effectively.<br />
Indeed, any organization, large or small, that<br />
fails to change could pay a very heavy cost,<br />
which could impact on its very survival!<br />
On the other hand, organizations that<br />
effectively manage change by continuously<br />
adapting their bureaucracies, strategies,<br />
systems, products and cultures to survive<br />
the shocks of change; should benefit and<br />
prosper.<br />
Reality today is that leaders and managers<br />
MUST become Masters of Change and<br />
Renewal to effectively lead their organizations<br />
to greater levels. Those who do not will<br />
continue to struggle.<br />
Tonight, Ladies and Gentlemen, we will be<br />
celebrating the results of our organizations’<br />
renewal … As my role was to welcome you, I<br />
will not delve into the details of this important<br />
step that we have taken.”<br />
Mr. Sarit Shah, Director for South and<br />
Southern Africa Region, took the audience<br />
through the genesis, current state and future<br />
of SAFAL.<br />
Dr. Manu Chandaria, in his usual jovial<br />
mood, gave an inspiring address, highlights<br />
of which are reproduced here:<br />
“The recent World Bank report<br />
on Africa says that Africa is listed<br />
as the most difficult place in the<br />
world to do business. However<br />
there are lots of opportunities<br />
and some of the companies are<br />
doing extremely well in spite of<br />
all the problems of insecurity,<br />
famine, HIV/aids and difficult<br />
political situations. All of us<br />
who are here know all this and<br />
yet we are running successful<br />
businesses. This is largely due to<br />
our commitment, dedication and<br />
hard work. SAFAL is no exception.<br />
Thanks to all of you for your support<br />
to us, the SAFAL Group is now in a number<br />
of countries in eastern Africa and southern<br />
Africa and hope it will have its presence<br />
in many more countries in Africa. In my<br />
various speeches I keep on addressing the<br />
government that Kenya’s best resource is<br />
its human resource - its professionals and,<br />
above all, its entrepreneurs. Our workforce<br />
can be quickly trained and our professionals<br />
are equally a brand on their own not only<br />
in Kenya but also in many African countries<br />
and in Europe and the United States. Our<br />
entrepreneurs are second to none. They are<br />
not only entrepreneurs of Kenya but also<br />
of the region. Today our world<br />
is a global village;<br />
it's global<br />
in nature, it's global in<br />
manufacturing, it's global in<br />
trading, its global in services.<br />
Under these circumstances<br />
economies like China, India,<br />
Brazil and Russia are going to<br />
compete for the same Kenya<br />
shillings or any other African<br />
currencies which are in the<br />
pockets of our people. Today’s<br />
trend is that they are out to invest<br />
in Africa for natural resources<br />
and, against that, they will flood<br />
the markets of Africa with goods<br />
which are manufactured in their<br />
countries. Because of the scale<br />
of manufacturing, they are cheaper than ours.<br />
This onslaught is going to upset a number<br />
of economies unless we all get together and<br />
continue to keep our markets and propagate<br />
“made in Africa” as our first responsibility and<br />
keep jobs of our people and our children. This<br />
will require a lot of Africanness.<br />
Today in Kenya we are seeing a period<br />
of turbulent politics; but we are also seeing<br />
M A B A T I N E W S<br />
3
growth in our businesses.<br />
However, more peace, political<br />
stability and better economic<br />
management are becoming a<br />
reality. Since the establishment<br />
of Kenya Private Sector Alliance<br />
(KEPSA), which I chaired for the<br />
first two years, immediately after<br />
one year, we started propagating<br />
the idea that business must<br />
flourish in spite of politics.<br />
Businesspeople have taken this<br />
on board and business is increasing. However, business is a family of<br />
customers, bankers and financiers, suppliers of goods and services<br />
and manufacturers. Members of SAFAL management team, staff<br />
members of various group companies - it is because of you Insteel<br />
and <strong>Mabati</strong> are going places and, to you all who are present here you<br />
add to our capabilities to be what we are today. Similar is the case in<br />
other countries where SAFAL operates. I would like to thank each one<br />
of you. Asante Sana.<br />
If we have to fight to remain in the marketplace then we have to<br />
put more collective effort, more than that collective willingness to<br />
make sure we not only survive but flourish. First, let me appreciate<br />
all the support you have given to date. But, in future, we would like<br />
to create stronger partnership.<br />
We would like to share our plans of SAFAL with you. We would<br />
like your participation, help and suggestions so that we can attend<br />
to our objectives. We believe that SAFAL as a group is larger than<br />
individual<br />
companies in the group. We want<br />
you to help us build capacity<br />
not only in Kenya but also in<br />
our neighbouring countries by<br />
establishing yourself in those<br />
countries and continue to build a<br />
similar partnership that we have<br />
here in Kenya. This will give us<br />
all an opportunity to become<br />
more pan-African.<br />
I would like to raise<br />
another issue: the other<br />
major responsibility we<br />
as private sector have to<br />
accept is Corporate Social<br />
Responsibility. The private<br />
sector has a major role<br />
to play to see that the<br />
people of our country and<br />
the continent are out of<br />
poverty. Give them an<br />
opportunity to aspire<br />
for better standards<br />
of living. The United<br />
Nations has come<br />
out with Millennium<br />
Development Goals.<br />
It is a concentrated<br />
and focused effort for<br />
the poor countries’<br />
governments and the private sector to see that they meet their<br />
targets by 2015. We are already at the end of 2006, yet no country<br />
in Africa is nearer to achieving what they should have during the<br />
last six years. Our government does not have the capacity to do<br />
it alone. Private sector has to play an important role in seeing it<br />
happen. Let us take Kenya presently - our poverty level is at 60 per<br />
cent, meaning 19 million people go to sleep with one meal a day. It<br />
is a major problem but we have to be a part of the solution.<br />
SAFAL Group of Companies - <strong>Mabati</strong>, ALAF, Uganda Baati and<br />
others - we are very aware of our responsibility. In partnership<br />
with the European Investment Bank we have created EIB <strong>Mabati</strong><br />
Trust. It has set up a training institute under <strong>Mabati</strong> Technical<br />
Training Institute where young women and men of Coast Province<br />
train in Computers, Garment Manufacturing on industrial machines,<br />
Technical Wiring, Metal Fabrication and Welding. Next year we will<br />
add another two or three subjects. Presently, there are 200 young<br />
women and men under training. We are now looking at plans of<br />
how to make it sustainable. One of the things we have found is<br />
that the capacity of the students to learn reduces dramatically in<br />
the afternoons. We started giving them an afternoon meal which<br />
improved the situation tremendously. It costs 50,000 shillings a<br />
month to feed 200 students. We have started growing our own<br />
vegetables. Some of our customers have given us 50,000 shillings to<br />
provide the food under their name for a month. This way we would<br />
like more of our customers and service providers to support this<br />
project. I appeal to you to join us in providing excellent opportunity<br />
by donating to <strong>Mabati</strong> Technical Training Institute. Be a part of us and<br />
make corporate social responsibility happen.<br />
We have also set up a dispensary at <strong>Mabati</strong> in partnership with<br />
the Hindu Council. Aluminium Africa Dar es Salaam has a Health<br />
Clinic on their premises and a new clinic has just been completed at<br />
Uganda Baati in Kampala. All these provide much needed medical<br />
services not only to our staff and families but also to residents who<br />
live around. We have medical camps twice a year where our doctor<br />
friends come and give a day free of charge providing medical<br />
services. We try to make sure that all our managing directors,<br />
managers, accountants and engineers get themselves involved in<br />
some social work. Even our staff and workers in times of drought and<br />
other emergencies fully participate in serving the society.<br />
We have encouraged our senior people to personally participate<br />
in trade associations to help articulate issues facing the investors,<br />
to suggest the way forward. My request is be a part of this noble<br />
work.”<br />
4<br />
M A B A T I N E W S
CHANGING OUR COUNTRY<br />
WHO SHOULD TAKE RESPONSIBILITY?<br />
We want to change our country<br />
How can we bring about that change?<br />
We have to change our mind set.<br />
Each one of us can play a role.<br />
Dr Manu Chandaria OBE EBS<br />
We are following Gemba Kaizen<br />
in our plant. How can we<br />
introduce Gemba Kaizen in our<br />
homes and in our lives? How can we stop<br />
waste?<br />
In November, I attended a meeting<br />
called by the World Wildlife Fund (WWF).<br />
It is the largest non-governmental<br />
organization on environment. They have<br />
created a Club under the name "Eastern<br />
Africa Corporate Club" to address<br />
environmental issues. They have major<br />
corporates like Safaricom, Brookebond,<br />
Bamburi, Portland Cement, etc, as<br />
members. I am the roaming Ambassador<br />
for this Club. One of the projects they<br />
have taken up is to plant part of the Mau<br />
Forest. Quite a bit of the Mau Forest has<br />
been excised and given to individuals<br />
who have farms and dwellings there.<br />
Mau Forest is one of the watersheds out<br />
of the five in the country. Others include<br />
Mount Kenya, Amboseli and Charangani.<br />
They are also called water towers. These<br />
are the sources of the rivers in Kenya.<br />
Mau Forest is the source of the River<br />
Mara. This river flows through Masai<br />
Mara and Serengeti where we have the<br />
largest number of game. You must have<br />
read recently that the Masai Mara and<br />
the migration has been considered to<br />
be the 7th Wonder of the World. It is a<br />
heritage for the world and we Kenyans<br />
are trustees of this heritage. Due to<br />
wanton destruction of our forests most<br />
rivers that were full of water throughout<br />
the year have now become seasonal.<br />
Some rivers have already dried up.<br />
If we are not very careful and do<br />
not look after Mau Forest, the heritage<br />
that nature has given us to protect on<br />
behalf of the people of the earth, will be<br />
destroyed.<br />
That is why I ask the question, “Who<br />
should be responsible for this?”<br />
We are all responsible.<br />
Think about it. Think of what you<br />
can do and what you should do to help<br />
the situation. Be part of the solution to<br />
afforest our country to return into its<br />
former glory.<br />
OUR VISION, MISSION AND VALUES<br />
OUR VISION is<br />
“To be the TOYOTA”In Metal Roofing Solutions<br />
OUR MISSION is<br />
“To Deliver Value For Money” Metal Roofing Solutions<br />
OUR VALUES<br />
We Shall and WILL Take No Shortcuts<br />
to Ethics, Compliance and Quality; Be Fair and Caring Towards Employees,<br />
Customers, Community, Environment and Other Stakeholders.<br />
M A B A T I N E W S 5
COO's MESSAGE<br />
Managing time at work<br />
It is easily forgotten but we need to keep it in our mind<br />
at all times that time is not only scarce but a nonrenewable<br />
resource.<br />
All people should be conscious of the value of time<br />
and its non-renewable properties so that they manage<br />
it effectively. People who manage their time properly<br />
accomplish more within the same time space than their<br />
counterparts who do not. The principles of good time<br />
management are quite simple……commitment and a<br />
belief that you can do it!<br />
1. One should direct one’s efforts appropriately; by<br />
addressing what is most important.<br />
2. A person should also direct his/her efforts efficiently<br />
by maximizing the achievements for time and energy<br />
expended.<br />
3. Most importantly, a person should reduce time<br />
wastage.<br />
It is necessary to plan how to use the available time, and<br />
to monitor usage on a continuing basis to ensure that bad<br />
habits that tend to cause time wastage are systematically<br />
eliminated from your daily routine.<br />
the efforts as effective as possible. For example, avoid<br />
procrastination. Make sure that you start off on an organized<br />
platform. A lot of time is lost doing things without a clear<br />
plan from start to finish. Do not trying to do more than<br />
one thing at time. A lot of people attempt to do too many<br />
things simultaneously –<br />
this is a another common problem.<br />
Remedial actions, if your efforts are not<br />
fully effective<br />
If have an office , organize your it: It is extremely<br />
hard to concentrate when you are surrounded by a<br />
mess. There are many organizers/computer software<br />
(if you have paperless office). The system you choose is<br />
unimportant. Whatever you decide make sure that you<br />
have system.<br />
Devote efforts doing what you have planned to do:<br />
Procrastination is the thief of time. If you have a big<br />
task use the “divide and conquer approach”.<br />
Use prime time for prime jobs<br />
Make sure that you are doing what you are meant to be<br />
doing<br />
Work to deadlines<br />
Mr Mahesh Chavda,<br />
COO, <strong>MRM</strong><br />
Appropriate Direction of<br />
Your Efforts<br />
This means allocating your time in<br />
accordance with importance of various<br />
task requirements. It means avoiding<br />
doing unnecessary tasks. Typically<br />
people engage into inappropriate<br />
activities such as…<br />
Working on low priority job while a<br />
high priority job is waiting<br />
Over-supervising subordinates<br />
Aiming for perfection in performing<br />
tasks that do not require 100%<br />
accuracy<br />
Reading a document in detail when<br />
a scan would suffice<br />
Doing something by yourself when<br />
you could delegate to others<br />
Remedial actions to<br />
maximize time value<br />
1. Plan your time: Spend time to earn time<br />
2. Delegate: It may require initial time<br />
investment in training your subordinates<br />
3. Understand your over commitment<br />
4. Renounce Perfection<br />
5. Stop performing in a routine fashion : Think<br />
carefully how you spend the largest fraction<br />
of your time and rearrange the approach<br />
of doing the same thing with a view to<br />
completing the task faster.<br />
Effective Efforts<br />
Once you are sure that you are directing<br />
your efforts towards the right things, make<br />
How to minimize time wastage<br />
Keep reminding yourself about how much working time<br />
you have. Remember all the time that time is your scarcest<br />
resource, and it is your responsibility to ensure it is never<br />
wasted.<br />
Remedial actions, if time wastage is a<br />
problem<br />
Reduce meeting commitments: Prepare in advance and<br />
be objective. You will save other people’s time also.<br />
Reduce interruptions: Shorten unavoidable<br />
interruptions<br />
Putting in to practice<br />
Whatever approach you adopt enhance value for time, it is<br />
important address following:<br />
Think: In terms of telephone, visitor in terms of what<br />
you would achieve<br />
Check: Look at your day’s plan and compare with<br />
what you have achieved so far to ensure that you are<br />
progressing satisfactorily toward your deadlines<br />
Review: Compare what you have done today with<br />
what you did yesterday; have you made some<br />
improvement in time utilization?<br />
Alter: If your time is getting interfered with alter<br />
your future plans or ways of operating to ensure<br />
you accomplish in the day what you set out to<br />
complete.<br />
It is important to start improving your time management<br />
from today and to monitor your progress on continuous<br />
basis.<br />
Wish you all the best!!<br />
6<br />
M A B A T I N E W S
Japheth Ojango has been the shop steward<br />
for the <strong>Mabati</strong> Workers union<br />
Q Mr. Japheth, how long have you served as the Shop<br />
steward for the workers Union?<br />
A I have served the workers union as the shop steward<br />
for eight years.<br />
Q Eight years! That seems quite a long time. That<br />
means you must have grown along with the<br />
company!<br />
A I was among the members who did the<br />
trial run of the CCL plant, and I have seen the unit<br />
expand from a single go-down to the present<br />
three and along side this, the many profiles and<br />
products the company now offers to the market.<br />
Q You have retained this position for<br />
quite a long time, taking into account the<br />
internal politics that is synonymous with workers unions<br />
nationally.<br />
A Well, I believe I've been in this position for a long all this<br />
time due to the trust the members have had in me and the<br />
teamwork displayed by the Works Committee.<br />
Q During this time you must had some ups and<br />
downs or successes or failure. Kindly tell me about the<br />
road down the eight years!<br />
A Well, I believe under my watch, we have had more<br />
successes than failures or disputes if I may say so. I will start<br />
with the success & growth that we have had.<br />
As you know when the company shifted base from<br />
the Main Industrial Area in 1989, then known as Galsheet<br />
Resincot, it meant a fresh start. In these eight years, I initiated<br />
the following:<br />
- The Funeral Committee of which I am the chairman,<br />
- With advice from the then Chief Engineer Mr.<br />
Chaturvedi, I mobilized the workers and with KSh500<br />
shares per head we took over the running of the<br />
Canteen.<br />
- And also with the help from all members and nonunionisable<br />
staff we set up the Resincot SACCO which<br />
has been well managed to date.<br />
I am proud of all these achievements.<br />
Q That looks quite an impressive record! But there<br />
must be the other side of the story!<br />
A Disputes? Yes, but not much, whatever may have arisen<br />
we got into a discussion with the management and all issues I<br />
can say were amicably...<br />
Q As the Shop Steward how has your team contributed<br />
towards the development of <strong>MRM</strong>?<br />
A My team has been quite supportive to the company<br />
initiatives that improve the company’s performance.<br />
Q Like?<br />
A One such example is the Gemba Kaizen principles of<br />
work, which is all about ‘Continuous Improvement’ at the<br />
workplace.<br />
We have participated alongside the management to<br />
improve the company and this is clearly<br />
visible.<br />
A lot of positive changes have<br />
taken place since the introduction of<br />
Kaizen about five years ago.<br />
Q What changes are these and how<br />
do you maintain the gains?<br />
A One major change has been the<br />
cleanliness. This has been improved by<br />
the use of Kaizen tool 5K or 5S. This tool<br />
stipulates that the workplace has to be<br />
clean and well organized.<br />
To maintain the gains we have do under constant training<br />
and we ensure self-discipline and all this is made possible be<br />
good teamwork.<br />
Q What other initiatives are there?<br />
A Along side Gemba Kaizen, the company has made all<br />
aware of its direction. This is well spelt out in the company’s<br />
Mission, Vision and Core Value statements.<br />
Q What do these statements say?<br />
A Our mission is to ‘Deliver Value for metal roofing<br />
solution’ with a vision of being the ‘Toyota in Metal roofing<br />
solution’ while ‘Taking no short-cut and being caring’ being<br />
our core values.<br />
Q That’s great! But what does it mean being the<br />
‘Toyota...’<br />
A I believe Toyota cars are very affordable, reliable, easy<br />
to maintain. They keep ahead with customer trends and<br />
needs, there are variety of them to choose from and you get<br />
them in all corners of the country. I believe our products<br />
match this description already.<br />
Q Lastly, Japheth, your parting shot?<br />
A We have to maintain teamwork that has brought about<br />
these successes.<br />
We would like to be the best steel company at personal<br />
and company level; this can only be achieved if we continue<br />
working hand-in-hand with the management as we share the<br />
successes.<br />
Thank You<br />
We wish you and your team well in keeping the<br />
company’s Mission & Vision alive.<br />
Interview by Austin Okoda<br />
INTERVIEW<br />
M A B A T I N E W S 7
MABATINEWS<br />
Computer virus<br />
By Sam Kamau<br />
Systems Administrator<br />
Dear Reader, the word<br />
COMPUTER VIRUS has<br />
become a generic term that<br />
refers to all the malicious ways that<br />
your computer can be attacked.<br />
The most common blunder people<br />
make when the topic of a computer<br />
virus arise is to refer to a worm or<br />
trojan horse as a virus. While the<br />
words trojan horse, worm and virus<br />
are often used interchangeably, they<br />
are not the same. Viruses, Worms<br />
and Trojan Horses are all malicious<br />
programs that can cause damage<br />
to your computer, but there are<br />
differences among the three, and<br />
knowing those differences can help<br />
you to better protect your computer<br />
from their often damaging effects.<br />
A virus is a small program (piece of<br />
code) that piggybacks on other programs<br />
or files. A virus can be attached to a word or<br />
excel file by placing its code in the path of<br />
execution so that each time the file is run,<br />
the virus runs too hence replicating itself in<br />
the process.<br />
Since a virus is programmed to alter<br />
the way a computer operates, without the<br />
permission or knowledge of the user it can<br />
damage your programs, hardware and even<br />
delete your files. Others are not designed<br />
to do any damage, but simply to replicate<br />
themselves and make their presence<br />
known by presenting text, video, and audio<br />
messages. Even these “simple” viruses can<br />
create problems for the computer user.<br />
They typically take up computer memory<br />
used by legitimate programs. As a result,<br />
they often cause erratic behavior and can<br />
result in system crashes.<br />
A worm is similar to a virus by its design,<br />
and is considered to be a sub-class of a virus.<br />
Worms spread from computer to computer,<br />
but unlike a virus, it has the capability to<br />
travel without any help from a person.<br />
Worms replicate themselves from<br />
system to system without the use of a host<br />
file. This is in contrast with viruses, which<br />
require the spreading of an infected host<br />
file.<br />
A worm takes advantage of information<br />
transport features on your system, which<br />
allows it to travel unaided. The biggest<br />
danger with a worm is its capability to<br />
replicate itself on your system, so rather<br />
than your computer sending out a single<br />
worm, it could send out hundreds or<br />
thousands of copies of itself, creating a<br />
huge devastating effect.<br />
Due to the copying nature of a worm<br />
and its capability to travel across networks<br />
the end result in most cases is that the<br />
worm consumes too much system memory<br />
(or network bandwidth), causing network<br />
servers and individual computers to stop<br />
responding. More recent attacks such as<br />
the much-talked-about blaster worm, have<br />
been designed to tunnel into your system<br />
and allow malicious users to control your<br />
computer remotely. Others are designed<br />
using SMPT (Simple Mail Transfer Protocol)<br />
engines and will send hundreds of email<br />
from your system without your knowledge<br />
– spamming.<br />
A Trojan horse is a computer program<br />
masquerading as a benign application,<br />
game or a “cute” program.<br />
The Trojan horse, at first glance, will<br />
appear to be useful software but will<br />
actually do damage once installed or run<br />
on your computer. Those on the receiving<br />
end of a Trojan horse are usually tricked<br />
into opening them because they appear<br />
to be receiving legitimate software or<br />
files from a legitimate source. When a<br />
Trojan is activated on your computer,<br />
the results can vary. Trojans are<br />
designed to be more annoying than<br />
malicious (like changing your desktop,<br />
adding silly active desktop icons,<br />
blocking your screen with a graphic<br />
that will not go away). Trojans are also<br />
known to create a backdoor on your<br />
computer that gives malicious users<br />
access to your system, possibly allowing<br />
confidential or personal information to<br />
be compromised. Unlike viruses and<br />
worms, Trojans do not reproduce by<br />
infecting other files nor do they self-<br />
replicate.<br />
Having familiarized ourselves with<br />
the above terms we now need to be<br />
alert of messages that are normally sent<br />
by email to propagate unnecessary alarm<br />
about viruses.<br />
Virus hoaxes are messages, almost<br />
always sent by email, that amount to little<br />
more than chain letters. Following are some<br />
of the common phrases that are used in<br />
these hoaxes:<br />
If you receive an email titled [virus hoax<br />
name here], do not open it!<br />
Delete it immediately!<br />
It contains the virus [hoax name].<br />
It will delete everything on your hard<br />
drive [extreme and improbable danger<br />
specified here].<br />
This virus was announced today by<br />
[reputable organization name here e.g.<br />
CNN].<br />
Forward this warning to [everyone in<br />
your address book!]<br />
Most virus hoax warnings do not deviate<br />
far from this pattern. If you are unsure if a<br />
virus warning is legitimate or a hoax, kindly<br />
seek clarification from your system admin<br />
or from the Internet through a website like<br />
www.symantec.com .<br />
I trust and hope that this article has<br />
enlightened you on the various threats<br />
posed to our systems and you can clearly<br />
distinguish them.<br />
Thank you for taking your time to read this<br />
article.<br />
8<br />
M A B A T I N E W S
Seeing the big picture in teamwork…<br />
Assume you are the manager of a<br />
company; a supervisor calls you and<br />
says he has a breakdown (A CONVEYOR<br />
CHAIN IS BROKEN), what do you do? Similarly, at<br />
home we encounter challenges, which require<br />
solving. These challenges might be, for example,<br />
financial, social or maintenance based.<br />
When confronted with a problem at your<br />
Gemba or at home the following questions do<br />
race in most peoples minds:<br />
What happened?<br />
What do we need to do here?<br />
Why did this happen?<br />
What is the cost of this happening always?<br />
What is the real problem?<br />
How do you solve the problem?<br />
How do you ensure that it does not happen<br />
again?<br />
The first three questions can be easily<br />
answered as follows by most people:<br />
The following could be the answers from<br />
most of the people.<br />
1. What happened? The operators have caused<br />
a breakdown because we did not provide<br />
transport.<br />
2. What do we need to do here? Have the<br />
machine started and give warning letters to<br />
the operator.<br />
3. Why did this happen? Because of sabotage.<br />
4. What is the cost of this happening always?<br />
The company loses on time, customer<br />
confidence, labor, and inventories, transport,<br />
etc.<br />
5. What is the real problem? Actually that is<br />
difficulty to answer.<br />
To seek out the cause problem you need<br />
more than yourself. No wonder the Creator<br />
formed more than one being. The above<br />
answers do not solve the problem, all the<br />
answers are but finger pointing answers to one<br />
another and not solving the root cause of the<br />
problem. When confronted with a problem at<br />
your Gemba or at home we need to find the<br />
answers to the above questions using ‘5Why<br />
analysis’ and ‘2H’ technique e.g. there is a<br />
breakdown in the plant:<br />
What happened? The conveyor chain is<br />
broken.<br />
Why did the conveyor chain break? There<br />
was lack of lubrication oil in the machine.<br />
Why wasn’t the machine lubricated?<br />
Lubrication of the machine is difficult to be<br />
done.<br />
Why is the lubrication of the machine<br />
difficult to be done? Lubrication point is<br />
difficult to locate.<br />
Why is the lubrication point difficult to<br />
locate? The lubrication point is not been<br />
marked.<br />
Why wasn’t the lubrication point marked?<br />
The painter painted the lubrication indicator<br />
arrow pointer.<br />
How do you solve this? A visual sign<br />
through color-coding be assigned to all the<br />
lubrication points of the conveyors.<br />
How do you ensure this does not happen<br />
again?<br />
Training to be done to the machine operators,<br />
painter and the rest of the team on the visual<br />
management.<br />
To realize our vision of being world class we<br />
work as a mechanical chain. A chain has many<br />
links together to form a chain everyone of us<br />
including you the reader is part of the chain.<br />
Hence you are a very important member of the<br />
team. Due to the breakdown of the chain in the<br />
plant all the other team players would not do<br />
a thing.<br />
TEAM MEANS:-<br />
T-Together<br />
E-Everybody<br />
A-Achieves<br />
M-Missions<br />
WORK MEANS:-<br />
W-Winning<br />
O-Organization<br />
R-Requires<br />
K-Kaizen<br />
(Continual Improvement)<br />
Every day has its challenges, do you perceive<br />
problems to be bigger than mountains and<br />
quit trying solutions? Similarly at home we<br />
encounter challenges, which require us solving.<br />
These challenges might be financial, social or<br />
maintenance based (iron box is not working)<br />
Where do you normally operate when faced<br />
with a challenge?<br />
Where do most people operate? Looks<br />
difficult, not possible due to:<br />
Fear of rejection due to failure or loss of<br />
status<br />
Lack of vision<br />
Rules are restrictive<br />
Lack of knowledge or skill<br />
Lack of resources.<br />
Easy to do is the ultimate comfort zone where<br />
ordinary leaders can achieve their goals and<br />
objectives withought much imagination and<br />
problems, due to the reasons stated above.<br />
We need to eliminate words like "its<br />
impossible", "I cannot do it", "Goals are not<br />
attainable", and this will prompt us towards<br />
realization of our Mission and Vision.<br />
Food for thought<br />
What would you do if you were not afraid?<br />
What would you do if you had all the resources<br />
needed and all constraints removed?<br />
Not possible<br />
Looks difficult<br />
Easy to do<br />
Do not miss the next issue, as we will focus on<br />
how to generate ideas towards creativity and<br />
innovations, problem solving and many more.<br />
Carol Soi<br />
STAFFCORNER<br />
Standard Chartered Marathon<br />
<strong>MRM</strong> Sponsored 30 athletes to the Standard Chartered Marathon on<br />
Sunday October 29, 2006 at the Nyayo Stadium for the half marathon,<br />
10km race. Twenty-five gents and four women completed the marathon<br />
the first person completing at position 365 out of 15,000 participants.<br />
M A B A T I N E W S 9
P I C T O R I A L<br />
P I C T O R I A L<br />
<strong>MRM</strong>'s Standard Chartered marathon 2006 team, amongst other partcipants.<br />
MTTI students show their work during official opening of<br />
Mariakani Technical Training Institute.<br />
Head of delegation of European Union to Kenya - Mr. Eric Van Der Linden signs<br />
visitor's book as <strong>MRM</strong>, Dr. Manu Chandaria and Hirji Shah look on.<br />
Head of delegation of European Union to Kenya - Mr. Eric Van<br />
Der Linden plants a tree during official inauguration of MTTI.<br />
Trade Analysts Dawn Heuschel and Douglas Newman of the US International Trade<br />
Commission, George W. Aldridge, Economics Officer, US Embassy, Nairobi with<br />
Suresh, Mahesh and Suraj (<strong>MRM</strong>) outside <strong>MRM</strong> offices.<br />
<strong>MRM</strong> Directors, Dr. Benjamin Kipkorir and Mr. Neelesh Shah chat<br />
during SAFAL launch in a Nairobi Hotel.<br />
10<br />
M A B A T I N E W S
Dr. Manu Chandaria delivers<br />
his speech during official<br />
commissioning of Pickling line<br />
in Mariakani.<br />
Employees enjoy themselves during end-of-year staff party.<br />
<strong>MRM</strong> football team: Finalists Wavinya Cup tournament before the<br />
match - <strong>MRM</strong> clinched second position out of six participating tams.<br />
Mr. Kaushik Shah, CEO SAFAL Horn of Africa, delivers his speech at the<br />
end-of-year staff party.<br />
Dick Isiche receives his Long Service Award from the CEO during the<br />
end-of-year party.<br />
Eunice, Weru and Rispa enjoy at the end-of-year party.<br />
Happy faces in anticipation of their sumptuous lunch.<br />
M A B A T I N E W S<br />
11
MABATINEWS<br />
THE RESPONSIVE MANAGER<br />
In the recent past, the management’s<br />
development focus in most well run<br />
firms has been shifting from preparing<br />
their managers to fill higher level slots to<br />
preparing them to meet the challenges of<br />
managing in a fast-paced environment.<br />
Increasingly, therefore, the emphasis is on<br />
developing a manager’s ability to learn and<br />
make decisions under conditions of rapid<br />
change.<br />
Two experts put it this way: “As decisionmakers<br />
take on increasing responsibility<br />
across their careers, their learning needs<br />
move from the arena of task learning to<br />
behavioral learning to conceptual or policylevel<br />
learning.” For example, today’s corporate<br />
managers are under enormous pressure<br />
“to find the strategic opportunities their<br />
competitors are yet to find.” This therefore<br />
requires more emphasis and realignment<br />
on developing their conceptual ability to<br />
search for internal strategic opportunities to<br />
improve quality, service and prices. Similarly,<br />
all managers have to be well schooled in<br />
business related information, marketing and<br />
negotiation. And to manage in flatter, more<br />
empowered organizations, the leader must<br />
increasingly become a teacher, coach and<br />
consultant rather than a “boss”.<br />
The above changing scenario is causing<br />
a corresponding change in the techniques<br />
that are emphasized in management<br />
development programs. Historically, onthe-job<br />
training, coaching and rotational<br />
assignments have been the most popular<br />
management development techniques.<br />
The problem is that these techniques tend<br />
to emphasize showing managers current<br />
procedures or (at best) getting them to think<br />
about how to “do what we are doing today a<br />
little better”.<br />
However, today there is a shift<br />
towards development techniques that<br />
teach managers how to learn and how<br />
to develop the competencies they need<br />
to cope with changes, such as seizing up<br />
emerging markets and searching for new<br />
strategic opportunities. In this regard,<br />
special in-company executive development<br />
programs, action learning are examples<br />
that we in <strong>MRM</strong>, through our philosophy of<br />
“continuous improvement”, look forward to<br />
encompassing in order to stay ahead of our<br />
budding competitors.<br />
- T. M. Ngira<br />
Gender issues in management<br />
Biased impressions from an Office<br />
The Family Picture on HIS DESK.<br />
Ah, he is a solid family man<br />
HIS desk is cluttered<br />
He must be obviously a hard worker and busy man<br />
HE’s talking with his co-workers.<br />
He must be discussing the latest deal.<br />
HE’s not at his desk<br />
He must be at a meeting elsewhere<br />
HE’s not in the office<br />
He is meeting customers<br />
HE’s having lunch with the Boss<br />
He is on his way up.<br />
The boss criticized HIM<br />
He’ll improve his performance<br />
HE got an unfair deal<br />
Did he get angry?<br />
HE’s getting married<br />
HIS/ HERS<br />
He will get more settled<br />
HE’s having a baby<br />
He’ll need a salary raise<br />
HE’s going on a business trip<br />
It's good for his career<br />
HE’s leaving for a better job<br />
He knows how to recognize and seize a good opportunity<br />
The Family Picture on HER DESK<br />
Umm, her family will come before her Career<br />
HER desk is cluttered<br />
She is obviously a disorganized scatterbrain<br />
SHE’s talking with her co-workers.<br />
She must be gossiping<br />
SHE’s not at her desk<br />
She must be in the ladies room<br />
SHE’s not in the office<br />
She must be out shopping<br />
SHE’s having lunch with the Boss<br />
They must be having an affair<br />
The boss criticized HER<br />
She’ll be very upset<br />
SHE got an unfair deal<br />
Did she cry?<br />
SHE’s getting married<br />
She’ll get pregnant and leave<br />
SHE’s having a baby<br />
She’ll cost the Co. money on maternity benefits<br />
SHE’s going on a business trip<br />
What will her husband say?<br />
SHE’s leaving for a better job<br />
Women are not dependable<br />
12<br />
M A B A T I N E W S
Christmas<br />
As a Christian kid, I grew up amongst the Hindu and Muslims. I<br />
always enjoyed the celebration; the Diwali fire crackers lighting<br />
up the sky, the delicious pilau at the end of Ramadhan and finally all<br />
the Christmas goodies.<br />
But did I know what do all these people celebrate or observe?<br />
Being a Christian I thought I knew the meaning of Christmas! The<br />
birth of Jesus, Father Christmas and a day to wear new clothes!<br />
Today, reflect on the real meaning of all these celebrations<br />
including what I thought I knew - Christmas.<br />
Christmas: Christmas literally means the Mass (celebration) of<br />
Christ. “Christ” is a Greek word and title meaning “anointed” or one<br />
set apart by God for a special purpose - to deliver of the people from<br />
sin.<br />
Jesus was born in a humble stable, into a poor family. Simple<br />
shepherds were the first to witness this event. In this poverty<br />
heaven's glory was made manifest.<br />
Christians believe that it was exactly God’s plan<br />
that things happened this way. They say that<br />
it shows that Jesus came as a humble, poor<br />
person and not as a strong, rich king.<br />
The birth of Jesus was told many years<br />
before in the books of the prophets Micah<br />
and Isaiah.<br />
D<br />
Diwali<br />
iwali is the most well-<br />
D<br />
known of all Indian festivals.<br />
It is a five-day festival which occurs on the<br />
fifteenth day of Kartika (First month).<br />
During this festival, colloquially<br />
known as the “Festival of Lights”, homes<br />
are thoroughly cleaned and windows are<br />
opened to welcome Lakshmi, goddess<br />
of wealth. Candles and oil lamps (divas)<br />
are lit as a greeting to Lakshmi. The lights also illuminate the<br />
darkness of the New Year’s moon and strengthen our close<br />
friendships and knowledge<br />
Gifts such as sweets are exchanged and meals are<br />
prepared. The festival is invariably accompanied by<br />
explosion of fireworks. Everywhere, it signifies the renewal<br />
of life and, accordingly, it is common to wear new clothes<br />
on the day of the festival. Similarly, it heralds the approach<br />
of winter and the beginning of the sowing season.<br />
The<br />
Great<br />
Religious<br />
Festivals<br />
In reality, every day the real image of<br />
Christmas is exposed. As God looked down<br />
from heaven with compassion on His human<br />
creation, He sent Jesus to become like us so that<br />
through His obedience we would have the opportunity of living a life<br />
of forgiveness and hope.<br />
Scriptures say that because God so loved His people, He sent His<br />
only Son Jesus so that His people could be saved and in turn love<br />
Him (see John 3:16).<br />
The image of “people” is not one that often comes to our mind<br />
when we celebrate Christmas. But it should be. This was the image<br />
God saw when He sent Jesus to be born in that manger in Bethlehem.<br />
He saw the image of you, me and countless others who are lost,<br />
hopeless and in need of salvation.<br />
It was because of His love for what He saw that God sent His<br />
Son.<br />
As you set up your nativity scene this Christmas and as<br />
you arrange the shepherds, angels, barn animals and<br />
other figurines in the stable, don’t forget to include a<br />
portrait of yourself. After all, this was the image God<br />
saw when He looked down on Bethlehem that first<br />
Christmas day.<br />
E id-ul-Fitr<br />
Eid-ul-Fitr’<br />
id-ul-Fitr is one of the most important festivals in<br />
Islam celebrated by Muslims all over the world with<br />
great joy and festivities.<br />
‘Eid‘ means ‘a recurring happiness or festivity’ and ‘fitr’<br />
means to ‘to begin’. ‘Iftar’ means’the breaking of the fast’ and it is<br />
from this that the name ‘Eid-ul-Fitr’ seems to have been taken which<br />
means ‘festival of the breaking of the fast’.<br />
‘Eid-Ul-Fitr’ falls on the first day of Shawwal, the 10th month of the<br />
Muslim calendar, and marks the end of the fasting observed by the<br />
Muslims during the month of Ramadhan.<br />
Fasting was prescribed as an act of self-denial with a view to<br />
attaining moral and spiritual upliftment.<br />
While “Eid-ul-Fitr” is an occasion for joy and<br />
happiness, it is certainly not an occasion for<br />
over-eating, frivolity or for the pursuit of pleasure.<br />
The joy on this occasion is the spiritual joy of<br />
fulfillment.<br />
‘Eid-ul-Fitr’ also occasions an opportunity for the<br />
believers to forget all grudges and ill-feelings towards<br />
one another and start afresh in the brotherly spirit that<br />
Islam preaches.<br />
The underlying message of this happy occasion is<br />
that the believers fulfill God’s command of discipline<br />
and holiness<br />
MABATINEWS<br />
Christmas, Idd-ul- Fitr, Diwali .........<br />
so what do all these religious observance mean?<br />
The Hindu say ... 'Diwali signifies the renewal of life'<br />
The Muslims say.... The underlying message of Eid-El-Fitr is<br />
that the believers fulfil God’s command of discipline and<br />
holiness'.<br />
The Christians say..... 'With Christmas, He sent Jesus to become<br />
like us so that through His obedience we would have the<br />
opportunity of living a life of forgiveness and hope'.<br />
What do you make out of this!<br />
God bless you all!<br />
By Austin Okoda<br />
M A B A T I N E W S 13
MABATINEWS<br />
Balanced Scorecard<br />
As some of you may be aware, <strong>Mabati</strong> <strong>Rolling</strong> <strong>Mills</strong> has<br />
embraced the Balanced Scorecard philosophy alongside the<br />
Gemba Kaizen principles in the leadership and performance<br />
management strategy. Both initiatives are complementary rather<br />
than being in competition with each other. The Balanced Scorecard<br />
(BSC) is a strategic management system originated by Robert Kaplan<br />
(Harvard Business School) and David Norton in the early 1990s<br />
in the United States. It is a<br />
methodology that actualizes<br />
corporate strategy.<br />
<strong>MRM</strong> embarked on the<br />
mechanics of implementing<br />
BSC, starting with top level<br />
management this July. The<br />
plan is to initiate the concept<br />
and cascade the learning<br />
process to all key players in<br />
the supply chain loop. By<br />
embracing the BSC system,<br />
<strong>MRM</strong> is aiming at empowering<br />
all key players with appropriate<br />
competencies to develop<br />
metrics, collect data and<br />
analyze it relative to each of<br />
the following key performance<br />
perspectives:<br />
The Business Process<br />
Perspective<br />
The Customer Perspective<br />
The Financial Perspective<br />
The COO Mr. Mahesh Chavda and<br />
Manager HR Mr. Tony Nasirembe<br />
who have spearheaded the<br />
balanced scorecard initiative.<br />
The Learning, Growth and Human Resources<br />
Development Perspective<br />
<strong>MRM</strong> Employees recite<br />
the Gemba Kaizan<br />
Pledge before starting<br />
work every morning.<br />
Performance areas that need improvement will be easily<br />
identified. Appropriate training programs will purposely be designed<br />
and implemented. The result of this will be the creation of a high<br />
performance workforce.<br />
Studies have shown that by 2004 about 57% of global<br />
companies were using BSC as their strategic management tool.<br />
The companies using BSC included well known corporations such<br />
as British Telecommunications Worldwide, Caterpillar Inc.<br />
DaimlerChrysler, Defence Logistics Agency, DuPont, Ford<br />
Motor Company, General Electric Company, High Performance<br />
Systems, Inc. Hilton Hotels Corp., IBM, NCR Corp., Ricoh Corp.<br />
Royal Canadian Mounted Police and UPS.<br />
General Electric won the global leadership as the most<br />
admired corporation in (2006) taking over from Wal-Mart.<br />
Incidentally, the No. 2 position was won by Toyota Motors<br />
which applies the Kaizen principles in its management<br />
strategy.<br />
<strong>MRM</strong> has been using the Kaizen principles for sometime<br />
now. Coupled with the BSC strategy, it can be said that <strong>MRM</strong><br />
has taken advantage of a unique leadership position to use<br />
the best from both worlds.<br />
BSC goes beyond embracing management concepts.<br />
It calls for identification of the right people with the right<br />
Corporate Governance<br />
Perspective<br />
By addressing these performance perspectives the<br />
Company’s strategic performance objectives would<br />
review the vision and align all performance objectives to the mission<br />
and strategy implementation. Strategic corporate objectives will be<br />
articulated, making it possible for the departmental and individual<br />
objectives to be linked to complete the value chain loop.<br />
Balanced Scorecard and Gemba Kaizen<br />
initiatives<br />
The two perspectives provide powerful platforms for employees to<br />
link corporate vision, mission to corporate strategy. It provides a<br />
clear focus of everyone to work in tandem with the other creating a<br />
very powerful performance bond.<br />
skills, competencies and attitude for the right jobs throughout<br />
the organization structure. The result will be creation of high<br />
performance teams that deliver world-class value to customers,<br />
employees and other stakeholders.<br />
The Kemba Kaizan “alone I am weak, together we are strong”<br />
slogan is the epitome of team work. Every employee sees the<br />
strength rather than the weakness in each other. By holding<br />
hands in a circular formation every morning the energy from every<br />
individual is combined to generate powerful energy source capable<br />
of shifting the <strong>MRM</strong> performance paradigm to the next level in<br />
corporate competitiveness. Cheers!<br />
14<br />
M A B A T I N E W S
ECONOMIC PARTNERSHIP AGREEMENTS<br />
By Antony Kung'u<br />
Background<br />
A special trade relationship has existed between the European Union<br />
(EU) and African Caribbean and Pacific group (ACP) of countries since<br />
1975 when the first Lome Convention was signed. Under the Lome<br />
Conventions, the ACP countries enjoyed unilateral trade preferences<br />
into the EU market. The Fourth Lome Convention was replaced by<br />
the Cotonou Agreement in 2000, which extends the unilateral trade<br />
preferences up to December 2007. Thereafter, the parties are dutybound<br />
to negotiate and conclude World Trade Organisation (WTO)<br />
compatible reciprocal trade agreements, the Economic Partnership<br />
Agreements (EPAs), at the beginning of 2008.<br />
The EPAs are touted as the new co-operative framework under the<br />
Cotonou Agreement and are expected to adopt an integrated approach<br />
based on partnership and promoting co-operation, multilateral trade<br />
and political dialogue between the EU and the ACP countries. The key<br />
features of EPAs are their reciprocity and non-discriminatory nature.<br />
They involve the removal of all trade preferences which have been<br />
established between the EU and the ACP countries since 1975 as well<br />
as the progressive removal of trade barriers between the partners. The<br />
EPAs are open to all developing countries thereby effectively bringing<br />
down the curtain on the ACP group as the main development partner<br />
of the EU.<br />
Regional Blocs<br />
Previously, the EU negotiated with all ACP countries as a bloc. However,<br />
for EPAs’ negotiations, the EU has split the ACP countries into trading<br />
blocs, arguably undermining their solidarity, negotiating power and<br />
political power thus weakening their overall bargaining power. The<br />
ACP countries have formed six regional configurations or groupings<br />
through which to negotiate EPAs with the EU, some of which arethe<br />
Southern Africa Development Community (SADC), the Eastern<br />
and Southern Africa group (ESA), the Caribbean Community and the<br />
Economic Community of West Africa (ECOWAS). Kenya belongs to the<br />
ESA configuration.<br />
Effects of EPAs on ACP Countries<br />
Although the EPAs are aimed at supporting the on-going processes<br />
of economic integration and gradual liberalisation of trade between<br />
ACP countries and the EU, some very legitimate concerns have been<br />
raised on their effects on the ACP countries. The EU has chosen to<br />
negotiate the agreements under strict WTO rules that govern reciprocal<br />
free trade agreements (FTAs), requiring ACP countries to open their<br />
markets to "substantially all" EU imports over a limited period of time.<br />
The 10-year period given by EU to ACP countries to open their markets<br />
to substantially all trade is not adequate for the latter to develop their<br />
productive capacities and strengthen their competitiveness prior to<br />
the potential influx of EU products into the ACP markets. Inequalities<br />
resulting from the different levels of development between the EU<br />
and ACP countries make reciprocity untenable. The ACP countries also<br />
face a gargantuan task in their zeal to break into EU markets already<br />
dominated by long established, well loved and highly patronised<br />
European brands. Local producers lacking distinctive capabilities will<br />
not survive the potential onslaught to be waged by cheap imports<br />
from the EU. Furthermore, the EU is bound to apply stringent rules of<br />
origin (ROO) on imports from ACP countries, thus introducing technical<br />
barriers to market access.<br />
MABATINEWS<br />
Profiling lines at CGL Mariakani<br />
By Gabriel Olukwo<br />
As part of its modernization and<br />
equipment u<strong>pg</strong>rading program in line<br />
with the developments in technology,<br />
<strong>MRM</strong> has installed and commissioned three<br />
profiling lines at the finishing department of<br />
the Continuous Galvanizing Line at Mariakani.<br />
Profiler 1 was commissioned in July 2004,<br />
while profilers 2 and 3 were commissioned<br />
in October 2006. These lines have replaced<br />
shearing lines and barrel corrugators. The<br />
profiling lines produce galvanized and<br />
aluminium-zinc coated corrugated standard<br />
profile sheets. These profiling lines and<br />
their layout are in line with Gemba Kaizen<br />
principles of lean manufacturing. Material<br />
and crane movement have been greatly<br />
reduced. Three processes have been<br />
combined into one. The order execution time<br />
has been reduced and the products from<br />
these lines do not have any variations. The<br />
profiling lines are far much superior to barrel<br />
corrugators in many ways. A higher range of<br />
materials can be processed on profilers. They<br />
can accommodate 0.20mm to 0.30mm thick<br />
material with minimum adjustments. Sheets<br />
of various lengths are produced ranging from<br />
a few centimetres to over 10 metres length<br />
to meet customer requirement. The<br />
profiling lines also produce sheets with<br />
uniform profiles. These profilers are highly<br />
automated with minimal setting time and<br />
once correct settings have been achieved, the<br />
profilers run automatically producing scratch<br />
free sheets. Since profiling lines combine<br />
three processes, (shearing, handling and<br />
corrugation), rejections are fewer and orders<br />
can be executed exactly as per requirements.<br />
Profiling lines occupy less space and do not<br />
require storage for cut plain sheets. Each<br />
Profiling line is manned by only five persons<br />
compared to 11 persons in barrel corrugators<br />
(three at shearing and eight at corrugator).<br />
Production cost of profiling lines is lower than<br />
that of lines with barrel corrugators because<br />
less manpower is utilised and less power is<br />
consumed. The profiling lines have a very<br />
high safety level as the operation position<br />
is far from moving parts and there is no<br />
manual feeding of sheets into the profiler. The<br />
operation is thus less tiresome resulting to<br />
decreased human errors as a result of fatigue.<br />
The noise levels at profiling lines are very low<br />
hence operators are not required to wear ear<br />
plugs or muffs.<br />
Conversely, barrel corrugators<br />
process only one gauge and a<br />
maximum sheet length of 3.7 metres. As<br />
the production process entails shearing,<br />
transfers and finally corrugation the rejection<br />
level is high because of the independent<br />
multiple processes involved. Continuous<br />
manual feeding leads to over dependency on<br />
humans. These lines are prone to accidents<br />
because of multiple handling of products,<br />
operation is near to moving parts and their<br />
inherent prolonged human fatigue. Lines<br />
with barrel corrugators occupy a lot of floor<br />
to accommodate the shearing lines, extra<br />
storage space for work in process plain sheets<br />
and the barrel corrugators. The noise levels at<br />
barrel corrugators are high and the operators<br />
must wear ear plugs or muffs for hearing<br />
protection.<br />
M A B A T I N E W S 15
Commisioning misioning of Pickling plant at Mariakani<br />
MABATINEWS<br />
In the true spirit of Kaizen principles of continuous improvement,<br />
<strong>MRM</strong> invested over US$9 million last year to create a new<br />
pickling line that was commissioned on October 3, 2006 this<br />
year by the Minister for Finance Hon. Amos Kimunya. In his key<br />
note address Hon. Kimunya, acknowledged the huge investment<br />
the shareholders had made into the state-of-the-art technology.<br />
He recognised that the results of the new line will shift the level of<br />
manufacturing to a completely new level of competitiveness. He<br />
noted and appreciated the advantages of the new line. <strong>MRM</strong> will<br />
now widen its raw material sources, particularly in the hot rolled<br />
coils. It was hitherto confined to a few selected suppliers. He also<br />
noted that the investment will give the company the advantage of<br />
flexibility, innovation and creativity in a very competitive market.<br />
He acknowledged that such an investment demonstrated<br />
the confidence <strong>MRM</strong> shareholders had in doing business in<br />
Kenya. Hon Kimunya noted with appreciation that the plant took<br />
into consideration environmental concerns and made further<br />
investment in Acid Regeneration Plant which allows the acid to be<br />
completely recycled. The facility has a capacity to handle and treat<br />
coils up to 200,000 tonnes per year.<br />
The minister observed that <strong>MRM</strong>’s overall business operations<br />
make a significant contribution to the country’s economic growth<br />
and development. He said that the government is committed to<br />
creating a conducive and enabling environment where businesses<br />
will find it easier and more friendly to do business.<br />
Since private sector plays and important role in the country’s<br />
economic development the government is committed to support<br />
private sector investment initiatives. Appropriate legislation and<br />
streamlining of administrative bottlenecks will continue to be<br />
introduced at various levels of operations of government to make<br />
it easier for businesses to operate.<br />
The Minister pointed out how Kenya has gained high rating<br />
by where it was rated 4th in the Sub-Saharan Africa behind<br />
Botswana, South Africa and Nigeria. The World Bank has rated<br />
Kenya 6th in Africa in respect of doing business. Obviously there<br />
is going to be increased government effort to consolidate what<br />
is good and improve on areas that can facilitate private sector<br />
investment in the country.<br />
The government is also investing in ICT and communications<br />
connectivity to make it easier for businesses to share vital<br />
information necessary for growth and global trade. The Minister<br />
spoke about refunds and said the government has scaled up from<br />
KSh614million to KSh900million. He also said there is a provision of<br />
KSh1.5billion for KRA to clear the backlog.<br />
The Minister praised the <strong>MRM</strong> management and welcomed<br />
the opportunity to officially visit the plant and commission the<br />
Pickling Line. The inauguration ceremony was attended by among<br />
others: the Board Directors,<br />
Managers, Workers,<br />
Customers, Well wishes and<br />
community leaders.<br />
After<br />
the inauguration ceremony<br />
Hon. Kimunya visited and<br />
toured the nearby Kaluworks<br />
Plant which is also owned<br />
by the same shareholders<br />
of <strong>MRM</strong>.<br />
16<br />
M A B A T I N E W S<br />
Continued on page 18>>
awards<br />
MABATINEWS<br />
OVERALL CORPORATE CP AWARD:<br />
awarded to the organization with<br />
outstanding cleaner production<br />
management initiatives<br />
CP LEADERSHIP AWARD:<br />
given to the company that demonstrates<br />
its openness and communication<br />
regarding cleaner production and other<br />
environmental matters to workers and<br />
the surrounding community<br />
SOLID WASTE REDUCTION AWARD:<br />
given to the company that has achieved<br />
significant solid waste reduction in<br />
the implementation of its cleaner<br />
production initiatives<br />
REDUCTION IN GASEOUS EMISSIONS:<br />
given to the company that has achieved<br />
significant reduction in gaseous<br />
emissions through implementation of<br />
cleaner production initiatives<br />
WASTEWATER REDUCTION AWARD:<br />
given to the company that has achieved<br />
significant wastewater reduction in<br />
the implementation of its cleaner<br />
production initiatives<br />
CP INNOVATION AWARD:<br />
given to the company that promotes voluntary<br />
complementary initiatives like designing products<br />
for environment, EMS, green supply management<br />
and other innovative eco-efficiency principles.<br />
KRA 2006 DISTINGUISHED<br />
TAXPAYER AWARD<br />
OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND<br />
SAFETY AWARD:<br />
given to the organization with most<br />
significant reduction in occupational<br />
health and safety risks and hazards<br />
M A B A T I N E W S 17
Cleaner Production Initiatives at<br />
<strong>Mabati</strong> <strong>Rolling</strong> <strong>Mills</strong> Ltd<br />
By Francis Muthama<br />
Cleaner production is a preventive<br />
environmental management strategy<br />
that focuses on products, processes<br />
and services. Cleaner Production aims to<br />
reduce waste generation at source leading to<br />
economic savings as well as protection of the<br />
environment. Its techniques of application can<br />
be broadly classified as waste minimization at<br />
source, on-site recovery and reuse, recycling,<br />
good house keeping, energy efficiency, risk<br />
management, equipment modification,<br />
input substitution, better process control,<br />
technology change, product modification and<br />
responsible corporate management.<br />
Cleaner Production describes a preventive<br />
approach to environmental management.<br />
It is called a “win–win” strategy, because it<br />
protects the environment, the consumer<br />
and the workers while at the same time<br />
improving industrial efficiency, profitability<br />
and competitiveness. It focuses on processes,<br />
productivity and services.<br />
Reduce the consumption of raw materials<br />
and energy<br />
Eliminate as far as possible the use of toxic<br />
and dangerous materials<br />
Reduce at source the quantity and toxicity<br />
of all emissions and waste generated and<br />
released<br />
Principles of Cleaner Production<br />
Prevention: Preventing as much as possible<br />
the generation of waste at source<br />
Source reduction: Waste is reduced at<br />
every process stage or service step<br />
Raw material optimization: Conserving<br />
raw materials and switching to renewable<br />
resources<br />
Substituting toxic inputs with less toxic<br />
ones<br />
To recover, recycle and re-use of byproducts<br />
and waste<br />
Reducing environmental, health and safety<br />
impacts<br />
<strong>MRM</strong> production processes aim for:<br />
1. Waste Management and control Systems<br />
Energy Conservation: An energy audit is<br />
performed identifying areas where there<br />
are high power consumption and giving<br />
solutions on minimizing losses.<br />
Key performance Indicators: the company<br />
has formulated objectives and targets<br />
for minimizing waste, reducing resources<br />
depletion.<br />
Methodology or a procedure for identifying<br />
areas of inefficient use of resources and<br />
poor management of waste: This is done<br />
through internal audits, Systems audits and<br />
Monitoring of consumables.<br />
Material Balance: this helps to explain<br />
unaccounted raw materials that end up as<br />
waste and the yield.<br />
Housekeeping: Implementation of Kaizen<br />
Tools such as 5K’s help control wastes and<br />
keeps the plant neat and tidy<br />
2. Process Performance, Monitoring and<br />
control<br />
Equipment performance: measured and<br />
monitored via the overall equipment<br />
efficiency analysis which takes into account<br />
the performance factor, availability & quality<br />
factors.<br />
Machine down time: Logged and analyzed<br />
with reasons.<br />
Rejections and Rework: Minimal rejections<br />
and rework is generated.<br />
Process Monitoring: Automation &<br />
computerization of the Plants, Calibration of<br />
measuring equipment / instruments, planned<br />
maintenance and in-house Laboratory<br />
analysis.<br />
3. Systems to improve services<br />
Maintenance: Autonomous Maintenance, And<br />
Periodic maintenance schedule is followed.<br />
Cross Functional Teams: These are groups<br />
working as a team on any areas of improvement<br />
i.e. different experts from different departments<br />
coming together to brainstorm on a common<br />
problems in TQM projects, Gemba – Kaizen<br />
projects / interventions ISO 14001 continual<br />
improvement programs.<br />
Computerized systems of data acquisition,<br />
storage and reporting: These include<br />
Production Management System (PMS) and<br />
Coil tracking software (Access)<br />
4. Fire, Health and Safety<br />
Fire<br />
A general fire fighting procedure is<br />
available throughout the factory. However<br />
at departmental levels, detailed fire control<br />
procedures specific to the particular type of<br />
fire are available.<br />
Health<br />
There is periodic medical examination incase<br />
of workplace sickness. Occupational Health<br />
and Safety procedure is followed.<br />
Safety<br />
Workers are provided with personal protective<br />
equipment which are relevant to their areas of<br />
operation.<br />
Issuance and compliance of use of Personal<br />
Protective Equipment is at 100%.<br />
First aiders have been trained and<br />
allocated to cover 24 hours plant operation.<br />
Well stocked first aid kits have been placed at<br />
strategic areas in the plant<br />
5. Environmental Practices<br />
1. Environmental Impact Assessments before<br />
commencing any new project<br />
2. Corporate Reporting<br />
IFC reports and NEMA environmental<br />
assessments (self audits)<br />
3. Measuring and Monitoring<br />
4. Continual Improvement Programmes<br />
These are done as Gemba Kaizen<br />
Interventions and Continual Improvements<br />
under ISO 14001<br />
6. Innovation<br />
Recover, recycle and re-use wastes<br />
Product water from the reverse osmosis<br />
plant is used as boiler feed water. This<br />
water is recovered as condensate and<br />
used as Rinse water and Scrubber water at<br />
the Pickling Line. This water is collected as<br />
rinse water for use in the Acid Regeneration<br />
process to Produce Regenerated Acid.<br />
Reject water from the reverse osmosis<br />
plant is collected and used in toilets and<br />
cooling water for mechanical seals of<br />
pumps at Pickling and Acid Regeneration<br />
Plants. This cooling water is collected<br />
treated at the Pickling line ETP and used<br />
as water for flushing in Toilets.<br />
Recovered water from the Sewerage<br />
treatment plant is recycled for use in toilets<br />
within the factory and at the technical<br />
school.<br />
Treated Water from the CRM effluent<br />
treatment plant is used for Agriculture<br />
within the plant.<br />
Rain water is Harvested and stored in<br />
ponds. This water is utilized as process<br />
water.<br />
Hydrochloric acid is recovered from used<br />
waste acid form the pickling line through<br />
the process of regeneration and re-used in<br />
the Pickling Process.<br />
Waste Minimization at Source<br />
This done through continual improvement<br />
programmes , raw material substitution and<br />
use of better technologies.<br />
Awards won<br />
Occupational Health and Safety Award<br />
CP Innovation Award<br />
18<br />
M A B A T I N E W S
M A B A T I N E W S 19
20<br />
M A B A T I N E W S