FrogLog 103 PDF here - Amphibian Specialist Group
FrogLog 103 PDF here - Amphibian Specialist Group
FrogLog 103 PDF here - Amphibian Specialist Group
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The Conservation Effort for Two Critically<br />
Endangered <strong>Amphibian</strong> Species of the Ankaratra<br />
Massif, Boophis williamsi and Mantidactylus<br />
pauliani<br />
By F. Rabemananjara 1 , H. Randriamahazo 2 , J. Rahantamalala 3 , H. Rahantalisoa 4 , J.M. Rakotoarisoa 5 , N.H.C. Rabibisoa 6 & F. Andreone 7<br />
Boophis williamsi and Mantidactylus pauliani from the Ankaratra Massif. Photo: F. Andreone.<br />
The Ankaratra Massif of central eastern Madagascar has been<br />
severely impacted by anthropogenic activities including<br />
heavy deforestation and wide spread fires. These rapid and<br />
destructive changes are of particular concern to the conservation<br />
community as the Massif is an Alliance for Zero Extinction (www.<br />
zeroextinction.org) site being home to two Critically Endangered<br />
amphibians Boophis williamsi and Mantidactylus pauliani (1).<br />
IUCN SSC <strong>Amphibian</strong> <strong>Specialist</strong> <strong>Group</strong> Madagascar (ASG), in conjunction<br />
with local NGO Vondron’Ivon’ny Fampandrosoana (VIF),<br />
initiated a conservation program in 2010 under the direction of the<br />
Sahonagasy Action Plan (regional amphibian action plan)(2) to ensure<br />
the survival of these species.<br />
The challenge of the project was to protect both species through<br />
a collaborative partnership with the local communities to prevent<br />
illegal logging and bush fires while restoring the forests to their<br />
natural state. These challenges were addressed through the development<br />
of an integrated strategic plan consisting of five components;<br />
amphibian surveys, habitat restoration and protection,<br />
alternative livelihood initiative, protected area establishment and<br />
public awareness.<br />
1<br />
Université d’Antananarivo, Département de Biologie Animale, BP 296,<br />
Antananarivo 101, Madagascar; e-mail: frabemnjr@gmail.com 2 Turtle<br />
Survival Alliance, Madagascar, VO 12 BIS A, Manakambahiny, Antananarivo,<br />
101, Madagascar; email: herilala@turtlesurvival.org<br />
3<br />
Conservation<br />
International, e-mail: jrahantamalala@yahoo.fr 4 VIF, e-mail: soahari@<br />
yahoo.fr 5 Département de Biologie Animale, Université d’Antananarivo. 6<br />
Département de Biologie et Écologie, Université de Mahajanga, <strong>Amphibian</strong><br />
<strong>Specialist</strong> <strong>Group</strong>e-Madagascar, e-mail: bhcrabibisoa@gmail.com 7 Museo<br />
Regionale di Scienze Naturali, Via G. Giolitti, 36, I-10123 Turin, Italy;<br />
e-mail: franco.andreone@gmail.com<br />
High mountain savannah stream (Tsimiaramianadahy) and forest stream (Maravana)<br />
habitats of Mantidactylus pauliani and Boophis williamsi. Photo: F. Rabemananjara.<br />
<strong>Amphibian</strong> Surveys<br />
The first author, along with two M.Sc. students and one Ph.D. student,<br />
from the University of Antananarivo, has been leading the<br />
amphibian species surveys which focus on the two endemic frogs.<br />
The surveys are a continuation of a preliminary monitoring program<br />
undertaken in early 2010 and 2011 by Langaha, a herpetological<br />
association operating in Madagascar. These surveys consist of a<br />
rapid assessment of the two species and an amphibian community<br />
population inventory.<br />
<strong>FrogLog</strong> 20 (4) | Issue number <strong>103</strong> (July 2012) | 29