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FrogLog 103 PDF here - Amphibian Specialist Group

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out of reach of predators. Tadpoles develop inside the jelly mass<br />

and after about six days drop into the water below. The females<br />

are normally found close to the egg masses, and in dry conditions<br />

even urinate over the eggs to keep them moist (3). The Hluleka NR<br />

population seems to be thriving and several egg masses, tadpoles,<br />

metamorphs and adult frogs were recorded. The Hluleka population<br />

will be critically important for the species’ long term survival,<br />

especially considering the alarming decline of habitat due to inconsiderate<br />

land use practises as well as the looming climate change<br />

threat.<br />

Fig. 2: Kloof frog (Natalobatrachus bonebergi). Photo: Werner Conradie.<br />

Other significant records includes a population of Natal leaf-folding<br />

frog (Afrixalus spinifrons) (Fig. 3), listed as “Near Threatened”<br />

by IUCN (4). The Wild Coast population of the frog has been part of<br />

a taxonomical problem for the past few decades. Current molecular<br />

work regarding this population is underway and will indicate its<br />

relationship to the KwaZulu-Natal populations. Furthermore, the<br />

Bush squeaker (Arthroleptis wahlbergi) record is the most southern<br />

record for the species and the genus: Arthroleptis in whole (Fig.<br />

4).<br />

These discoveries also highlight that even small protected areas can<br />

be critical to biodiversity conservation and that our management<br />

of protected areas should be sound at all times. Who knows how<br />

ones actions might affect or even destroy these protected areas thus<br />

threatening these beautiful creatures?<br />

Fig. 3: Natal Lead-folding Frog (Afrixalus spinifrons). Photo: Werner Conradie.<br />

References<br />

1. L. R. Minter et al., Atlas and Red Data Book of the Frogs of South Africa,<br />

Lesotho and Swaziland (2004).<br />

2. L. Minter, A. Channing, J. Harrison, Natalobatrachus bonebergi. In: IUCN 2011<br />

(IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2011.2., 2004)<br />

3. L. H. Du Preez, In: Atlas and Red Data Book of the Frogs of South Africa,<br />

Lesotho and Swaziland (2004).<br />

4. South African Frog Re-assessment <strong>Group</strong> (SA-FRoG) & IUCN SSC <strong>Amphibian</strong><br />

<strong>Specialist</strong> <strong>Group</strong>, Afrixalus spinifrons. In: IUCN 2011 (IUCN Red List of<br />

Threatened Species. Version 2011.2., 2010).<br />

Fig. 4: Bush squeaker (Arthroleptis wahlbergi). Photo: Werner Conradie.<br />

<strong>FrogLog</strong> Schedule<br />

January —<br />

April —<br />

—<br />

July<br />

October —<br />

Special Topical Edition<br />

The Americas<br />

Africa, West Asia, Madagascar,<br />

Mediterranean, and Europe<br />

Asia, Russia, and Oceania<br />

Robin Moore / iLCP<br />

<strong>FrogLog</strong> 20 (4) | Issue number <strong>103</strong> (July 2012) | 23

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