25.11.2014 Views

An Economic Analysis of GRDC Investment in Minor Use Chemicals

An Economic Analysis of GRDC Investment in Minor Use Chemicals

An Economic Analysis of GRDC Investment in Minor Use Chemicals

SHOW MORE
SHOW LESS

Create successful ePaper yourself

Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.

Results<br />

All past costs and benefits were expressed <strong>in</strong> 2010/11 dollar terms us<strong>in</strong>g the CPI. All<br />

benefits after 2010/11 were expressed <strong>in</strong> 2010/11 dollar terms. All costs and<br />

benefits were discounted to 2010/11 us<strong>in</strong>g a discount rate <strong>of</strong> 5%. The base run used<br />

the best estimates <strong>of</strong> each variable, notwithstand<strong>in</strong>g a high level <strong>of</strong> uncerta<strong>in</strong>ty for<br />

many <strong>of</strong> the estimates. All analyses ran for the length <strong>of</strong> the <strong>in</strong>vestment period plus<br />

30 years from the last year <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>vestment to the f<strong>in</strong>al year <strong>of</strong> benefits assumed.<br />

<strong>Investment</strong> criteria were estimated for both total <strong>in</strong>vestment and for the <strong>GRDC</strong><br />

<strong>in</strong>vestment alone. Each set <strong>of</strong> <strong>in</strong>vestment criteria were estimated for different<br />

periods <strong>of</strong> benefits. The <strong>in</strong>vestment criteria were all highly positive as reported <strong>in</strong><br />

Tables 15 and 16. A feature <strong>of</strong> the analysis is the rapid early <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong> benefits<br />

reflect<strong>in</strong>g the rapid adoption achieved <strong>in</strong> the early years <strong>of</strong> the <strong>in</strong>vestment.<br />

Table 15: <strong>Investment</strong> Criteria for the Total <strong>Investment</strong> and Total Benefits for Each<br />

Benefit Period from 2009/10 (discount rate 5%)<br />

Criterion<br />

Years from 2009/10<br />

0 5 10 15 20 25 30<br />

Present value <strong>of</strong> benefits (m$) 39.7 42.2 42.2 42.2 42.2 42.2 42.2<br />

Present value <strong>of</strong> costs (m$) 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2 3.2<br />

Net present value (m$) 36.5 39.0 39.0 39.0 39.0 39.0 39.0<br />

Benefit cost ratio 12.4 13.1 13.1 13.1 13.1 13.1 13.1<br />

Internal rate <strong>of</strong> return* (%) na na na na na na na<br />

Note: * The <strong>in</strong>ternal rate <strong>of</strong> return was not calculable because <strong>of</strong> the time pattern and magnitude <strong>of</strong><br />

benefits <strong>in</strong> relation to costs<br />

Table 16: <strong>Investment</strong> Criteria for the <strong>GRDC</strong> <strong>Investment</strong> and Benefits to<br />

<strong>GRDC</strong> for Each Benefit Period from 2009/10 (discount rate 5%)<br />

Criterion<br />

Years from 2009/10<br />

0 5 10 15 20 25 30<br />

Present value <strong>of</strong> benefits (m$) 26.2 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9 27.9<br />

Present value <strong>of</strong> costs (m$) 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1 2.1<br />

Net present value (m$) 24.1 25.8 25.8 25.8 25.8 25.8 25.8<br />

Benefit cost ratio 12.4 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.2 13.2<br />

Internal rate <strong>of</strong> return* (%) na na na na na na na<br />

Note: * <strong>An</strong> <strong>in</strong>ternal rate <strong>of</strong> return was not available because it was not calculable because <strong>of</strong> the time<br />

pattern and magnitude <strong>of</strong> benefits <strong>in</strong> relation to costs.<br />

The annual cash flows <strong>of</strong> undiscounted benefits are shown <strong>in</strong> Figure 1. The pattern<br />

reflects the assumptions made particularly with respect to the assumptions made <strong>in</strong><br />

relation to the Without <strong>in</strong>vestment scenario. The key one was that equivalent<br />

alternative approaches to <strong>GRDC</strong> <strong>in</strong>vestment <strong>in</strong> MUP would have been developed over<br />

the period to 2014.<br />

The contributions from the two components <strong>of</strong> total benefits that were measured are<br />

presented <strong>in</strong> Table 17.<br />

_________________________________________________________________<br />

Agtrans Research Page 32

Hooray! Your file is uploaded and ready to be published.

Saved successfully!

Ooh no, something went wrong!