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An Economic Analysis of GRDC Investment in Minor Use Chemicals

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Summary <strong>of</strong> Assumptions<br />

A summary <strong>of</strong> the key assumptions made is shown <strong>in</strong> Table 14.<br />

Table 14: Summary <strong>of</strong> Assumptions for F<strong>in</strong>ancial Years end<strong>in</strong>g June 1999-2013<br />

Item Assumption Source<br />

(Author Estimates if no Source)<br />

Benefit basis<br />

Increased pr<strong>of</strong>itability (compared with the Without Scenario) <strong>of</strong><br />

production for three major pulse crops (chickpeas, faba beans,<br />

lentils) result<strong>in</strong>g from availability <strong>of</strong> permits for fungicides for<br />

ascochyta control (based on the concentration <strong>of</strong> MUP on pulses<br />

and their high VOC (Murray and Brennan, <strong>in</strong> press)<br />

First year <strong>of</strong> Benefit 2001 Lag from start <strong>of</strong> MUP <strong>in</strong> 1999.<br />

F<strong>in</strong>al Year <strong>of</strong> Benefit 2013 The year when <strong>in</strong>creased pr<strong>of</strong>itability<br />

(compared with the Without Scenario)<br />

was assumed to be zero.<br />

Total Area <strong>of</strong> chickpeas,<br />

faba beans and lentils<br />

530,000 ha<br />

(constant total area)<br />

Estimates <strong>in</strong>clud<strong>in</strong>g from Table 11 <strong>of</strong><br />

the average for the three pulse crops<br />

from 2001 to 2013.<br />

Pulse Crop Losses Avoided (disease losses avoided <strong>in</strong> a m<strong>in</strong>imum <strong>of</strong> 85% <strong>of</strong> actual<br />

pulse area)<br />

Pulse area applicable<br />

• Increased area due to<br />

<strong>in</strong>vestment<br />

• Year <strong>of</strong> maximum<br />

<strong>in</strong>crease<br />

• Trend<br />

• Disease losses<br />

avoided <strong>in</strong> pulse crop<br />

• 15 % <strong>in</strong>crease <strong>in</strong><br />

pulse crop area<br />

• 2004<br />

• Increas<strong>in</strong>g from<br />

zero <strong>in</strong> 2000 to<br />

15% <strong>in</strong> 2004<br />

• Decreas<strong>in</strong>g to zero<br />

by 2013<br />

• $12/ha <strong>in</strong> 2004<br />

decl<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g to zero <strong>in</strong><br />

2013<br />

Assumes, with<strong>in</strong> the fixed total area <strong>of</strong><br />

pulse crops <strong>of</strong> 530,000 ha, that a<br />

m<strong>in</strong>imum <strong>of</strong> only 85% would still have<br />

been planted without the <strong>in</strong>vestment<br />

and therefore would have avoided the<br />

disease losses with the <strong>in</strong>vestment;<br />

the 85% m<strong>in</strong>imum would have<br />

<strong>in</strong>creased to 100% by 2013.<br />

Applies to applicable area <strong>of</strong> 85% to<br />

100% <strong>of</strong> actual pulse area. These<br />

losses avoided have been assumed<br />

equal to the current losses with<br />

fungicide control (Murray and Brennan,<br />

<strong>in</strong> press).<br />

Alternative Crop Displaced (benefit from <strong>in</strong>creased gross marg<strong>in</strong> from pulse crop)<br />

Increased pr<strong>of</strong>itability<br />

• Area impacted<br />

• Increased gross<br />

marg<strong>in</strong><br />

• 0-15% <strong>of</strong> the area<br />

<strong>of</strong> pulse crops<br />

(Maximum <strong>of</strong> 15%<br />

<strong>in</strong> 2004)<br />

• $60 per ha <strong>in</strong><br />

2001 reduc<strong>in</strong>g to<br />

$30 by 2013<br />

Assumes a maximum <strong>of</strong> 15%<br />

<strong>in</strong>creased area <strong>of</strong> pulse crops as<br />

alternatives become less pr<strong>of</strong>itable.<br />

Gross marg<strong>in</strong>s were derived from<br />

Table 13 (gross marg<strong>in</strong>s for a range <strong>of</strong><br />

northern NSW gra<strong>in</strong> crops from Fiona<br />

Scott, NSW Industry and <strong>Investment</strong>,<br />

Tamworth).<br />

Scal<strong>in</strong>g Up Factor 50% Additional benefits based on the<br />

relative value <strong>of</strong> production <strong>of</strong> the<br />

other crops <strong>in</strong> the MUP.<br />

Attribution <strong>of</strong> Benefits to<br />

MUP<br />

33% Based on contributions from other<br />

agencies.<br />

_________________________________________________________________<br />

Agtrans Research Page 31

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