The Challenge of Non-Communicable Diseases and Road Traffic ...

List of Tables
Table 1: Top 15 Leading Causes of YLL in Each Region of SSA, 2010.......................................................... 13
Table 2: ASMR by Cause and Country for SSA, 2008..................................................................................... 16
Table 3: Common Cancers in SSA: Infectious and Other Risk Factors........................................................ 17
Table 4: Top 15 Risk Factors Ranked by Attributable Burden of Disease for SSA Regions, 2010............. 22
Table 5:
Prevalence of Weekly Heavy Drinking Episodes among Drinkers
in the Past 12 Months by Sex – WHO Region and the World, 2005............................................... 25
Table 6: Examples of NCDs Linked to Conditions of Poverty*...................................................................... 29
Table 7: ODA Funding for Health and Disease Areas per 2008 DALY......................................................... 34
Table 8: Principles to Guide Action on NCDs and RTIs................................................................................. 36
Table 9:
Population-Level Priority Interventions for NCDs Relevant to SSA
(by Incremental Cost-Effectiveness)................................................................................................... 38
Table 10: Components of a Community-Based Program for NCD Prevention............................................ 45
Table 11: Priority Interventions for NCDs Relevant to SSA Involving Clinical Services at
Population- or Individual-Level (by Incremental Cost-Effectiveness)........................................... 46
Table 12: Illustrative HIV/AIDS Program Innovations..................................................................................... 62
List of Boxes
Box 1: Collaborative Framework for the Care and Control of TB and Diabetes...................................... 30
Box 2: The Economic and Social Impact of NCDs in the Russian Federation and in China.................. 32
Box 3: Regional Response to Tobacco............................................................................................................. 39
Box 4: The Imperative of the 2011-2020 UN Decade of Action on Road Safety in Africa...................... 42
Box 5: Cervical Cancer Screening................................................................................................................... 48
Box 6: Palliative and End-of-Life Care for AIDS, Cancer and Other Conditions.................................... 50
Box 7: Country Responses to NCD Challenges............................................................................................. 51
Box 8: Integration of the Health Sector in Botswana.................................................................................... 52
Box 9: East African Community Medicines Regulatory Harmonization Project..................................... 56
Box 10: Integrated Care for Communicable Diseases and NCDs in Primary Care.................................... 58
Box 11:
Quality Improvement Lessons for HIV Improve Care for O
ther Chronic Conditions in Uganda................................................................................................... 60
Box 12: Cross-Fertilization of Care for Chronic Conditions......................................................................... 62
Box 13: Supporting PLWH Self-Management Leads to Expanded Services in Tanzania.......................... 64
Box 14: Healthier Workplaces = Healthy Profits............................................................................................. 70
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