The Challenge of Non-Communicable Diseases and Road Traffic ...
The Challenge of Non-Communicable Diseases and Road Traffic ...
The Challenge of Non-Communicable Diseases and Road Traffic ...
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
74 <strong>The</strong> <strong>Challenge</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Non</strong>-communicable <strong>Diseases</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>Road</strong> <strong>Traffic</strong> Injuries in Sub-Saharan Africa<br />
26. Sitas, F., et al., Part II: Cancer in indigenous Africans<br />
- causes <strong>and</strong> control. Lancet Oncology, 2008. 9(8): p.<br />
786-795.<br />
27. Parkin, D.M., <strong>The</strong> global health burden <strong>of</strong> infection<br />
-associated cancers in the year 2002. International<br />
Journal <strong>of</strong> Cancer, 2006. 118(12): p. 3030-3044.<br />
28. WHO, <strong>The</strong> global burden <strong>of</strong> disease: 2004 update.<br />
2008, Geneva: World Health Organization,.<br />
29. Lozano, R., et al., Global <strong>and</strong> regional mortality from<br />
235 causes <strong>of</strong> death for 20 age groups in 1990 <strong>and</strong><br />
2010: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden <strong>of</strong><br />
Disease Study 2010. <strong>The</strong> Lancet, 2012. 380(9859): p.<br />
2095-2128.<br />
30. WHO, World Health Statistics 2011. 2011: Geneva.<br />
31. UN, Note by the Secretary-General transmitting the<br />
report by the Director-General <strong>of</strong> the World Health<br />
Organization on the global status <strong>of</strong> non-communicable<br />
diseases, with a particular focus on the development<br />
challenges faced by developing countries., in<br />
Follow up to the outcome <strong>of</strong> the Millennium summit.<br />
2010, UN General Assembly: New York.<br />
32. WHO, World Health Statistics 2013. 2013: Geneva.<br />
33. Disease Control Priorities Project, <strong>Non</strong>communicable<br />
<strong>Diseases</strong> on the Rise in East, Central <strong>and</strong> Southern<br />
Africa., in Fact sheet. 2007, World Bank.<br />
34. Yusuf, S., et al., Global burden <strong>of</strong> cardiovascular diseases<br />
Part I: General considerations, the epidemiological<br />
transition, risk factors <strong>and</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> urbanization.<br />
Circulation, 2001. 104: p. 2746-2753.<br />
35. Amuna, P. <strong>and</strong> F.B. Zotor, Epidemiological <strong>and</strong> nutrition<br />
transition in developing countries: impact on<br />
human health <strong>and</strong> development. Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the<br />
Nutrition Society, 2008. 67: p. 82-90.<br />
36. Gaziano, T., Prevention <strong>and</strong> treatment <strong>of</strong> chronic<br />
diseases in developing countries., in Expert Paper, P.<br />
Division, Editor. 2011, United Nations Department<br />
<strong>of</strong> Economic <strong>and</strong> Social Affairs: New York.<br />
37. Baingana, F.K. <strong>and</strong> E.R. Bos, Changing patterns <strong>of</strong><br />
disease <strong>and</strong> mortality in sub-Saharan Africa: an overview.,<br />
in Disease <strong>and</strong> mortality in sub-Saharan Africa,<br />
2nd edition. 2006, World Bank: Washington, D.C.<br />
38. WHO, Blood pressure, in AFRO STEPS Database<br />
2003-2009. 2011.<br />
39. Dalal, S., et al., <strong>Non</strong>-communicable diseases in sub<br />
-Saharan Africa: what we know now. International<br />
Journal <strong>of</strong> Epidemiology, 2011. 40: p. 885-901.<br />
40. Mbewu, A. <strong>and</strong> J.-C. Mbanya, Cardiovascular disease.,<br />
in Disease <strong>and</strong> mortality in sub-Saharan Africa,<br />
2nd edition. 2006, World Bank: Washington, D.C.<br />
41. Parkin, D.M., et al., Part I: Cancer in indigenous Africans-Burden,<br />
distribution, <strong>and</strong> trends. Lancet Oncology,<br />
2008. 9(7): p. 683-692.<br />
42. IARC, Cervical Cancer Incidence, Mortality <strong>and</strong><br />
Prevalence Worldwide in 2008: Summary in Cancer<br />
Fact Sheet. 2010, GLOBOCAN 2008: Lyon.<br />
43. McCormack, V.A. <strong>and</strong> J. Schuz, Africa’s growing<br />
cancer burden: Environmental <strong>and</strong> occupational<br />
contributions. Cancer Epidemiology, 2012. 36(1): p.<br />
1-7.<br />
44. Sylla, B.S. <strong>and</strong> C.P. Wild, A million Africans a year<br />
dying from cancer by 2030: What can cancer research<br />
<strong>and</strong> control <strong>of</strong>fer to the continent? International Journal<br />
<strong>of</strong> Cancer, 2012. 130(2): p. 245-250.<br />
45. IDF, Diabetes Atlas. 2011.<br />
46. Levitt, N.S., Diabetes in Africa: epidemiology, management<br />
<strong>and</strong> healthcare challenges. Heart, 2008.<br />
94(11): p. 1376-82.<br />
47. Beran, D. <strong>and</strong> J.S. Yudkin, Looking beyond the issue<br />
<strong>of</strong> access to insulin: What is needed for proper diabetes<br />
care in resource poor settings. Diabetes Research<br />
<strong>and</strong> Clinical Practice, 2010. 88(3): p. 217-221.<br />
48. WHO, Blood glucose <strong>and</strong> cholesterol measurements,<br />
in African Health Observatory. 2011, World Health<br />
Organization: Brazzaville.<br />
49. MHQL, <strong>The</strong> Trends in Diabetes <strong>and</strong> Cardiovascular<br />
Disease Risk in Mauritius: <strong>The</strong> Mauritius <strong>Non</strong> <strong>Communicable</strong><br />
<strong>Diseases</strong> Survey 2009. 2009.<br />
50. Hall, V., et al., Diabetes in Sub Saharan Africa 1999-<br />
2011: Epidemiology <strong>and</strong> public health implications. a<br />
systematic review. Bmc Public Health, 2011. 11.<br />
51. Mehrotra, A., A.M. Oluwole, <strong>and</strong> S.B. Gordon, <strong>The</strong><br />
burden <strong>of</strong> COPD in Africa: a literature review <strong>and</strong><br />
prospective survey <strong>of</strong> the availability <strong>of</strong> spirometry<br />
for COPD diagnosis in Africa. Tropical Medicine &<br />
International Health, 2009. 14(8): p. 840-848.<br />
52. van Gemert, F., et al., <strong>The</strong> impact <strong>of</strong> asthma <strong>and</strong><br />
COPD in sub-Saharan Africa. Primary care respiratory<br />
journal : journal <strong>of</strong> the General Practice Airways<br />
Group, 2011. 20(3): p. 240-8.<br />
53. WHO, <strong>Non</strong>communicable <strong>Diseases</strong>: A Strategy for<br />
the African Region. 2000, WHO Regional Office for<br />
Africa: Brazzaville.<br />
54. WHO, <strong>The</strong> Brazzaville Declaration on <strong>Non</strong>communicable<br />
<strong>Diseases</strong> Prevention <strong>and</strong> Control in the<br />
WHO African Region. 2011, WHO Regional Office<br />
for Africa: Brazzaville.<br />
55. Mensah, G.A. <strong>and</strong> B.M. Mayosi, <strong>The</strong> 2011 United<br />
Nations high-level meeting on non-communicable<br />
diseases: the Africa agenda calls for a 5-by-5 approach.<br />
South African medical journal = Suid-Afrikaanse<br />
tydskrif vir geneeskunde, 2013. 103(2): p.<br />
77-9.