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One <strong>of</strong> the three recorded sites comprises an artefact, with the remaining two<br />

comprising ‘potential archaeological deposits’ (PADs):<br />

The first potential deposit (Wynyard Walk PAD) is located between NW1: King<br />

Street (B: Margaret Street to Erskine Street) and R4: Clarence Street<br />

(D: Margaret Street to Erskine Street)<br />

The second potential deposit (Broadway Picture Theatre PAD) is located near<br />

S5: Broadway (B: Mountain Street to Wattle Street)<br />

The artefact (named George Street) is located near to S1: Sussex Street (F:<br />

Liverpool Street to Eager Lane).<br />

All three items are located outside the proposal footprint however they are <strong>centre</strong>d on<br />

buildings that front the proposal footprint.<br />

Any potential Aboriginal heritage impacts (from unexpected Aboriginal heritage item<br />

finds) would occur during construction most likely as a result <strong>of</strong> the proposed ground<br />

excavation work associated with undertaking proposed utility adjustments, drainage<br />

modifications, road furniture relocation, and general signage, traffic signal and<br />

lighting pole relocations. Table 3-3 to Table 3-7 and Table 3-14 describe the location<br />

where these activities are planned to take place within the proposal footprint<br />

Whilst this work would take place within and adjacent to the above recorded three<br />

Aboriginal heritage items, the 180 year development history <strong>of</strong> the area and the<br />

associated degree <strong>of</strong> disturbance would mean the likelihood <strong>of</strong> encountering or<br />

discovering any Aboriginal objects, deposits, artefacts or places would be low to<br />

negligible.<br />

This is further reinforced by the concentrated disturbance associated with highdensity<br />

land division, subdivision and development that has occurred; including<br />

widespread subsurface development in the area to construct utilities, basements,<br />

road infrastructure, tunnels and sub-surface railway lines and roads. This constitutes<br />

‘extensive land disturbance’ as described by the Office <strong>of</strong> Environment and Heritage<br />

(OEH) in its Due Diligence Code <strong>of</strong> Practice for the Protection <strong>of</strong> Aboriginal Objects<br />

in NSW, 2010. As such, proposal is unlikely to:<br />

Harm Aboriginal objects or places<br />

Encounter known Aboriginal objects or places, due to their absence from the<br />

proposal footprint and its environs<br />

Impact on any landscape features that indicate the presence <strong>of</strong> Aboriginal<br />

objects.<br />

The above conclusion is sufficient to address the stage-one PACHCI procedure<br />

therefore removing the requirement to complete any subsequent stage, including<br />

consultation (refer to section 5.3).<br />

6.11.3 Potential impacts<br />

The lack <strong>of</strong> evidence removes all but the remotest potential to impact on any<br />

currently undiscovered Aboriginal heritage deposits in the study area. If alternative<br />

construction compounds/laydown areas are required then the potential risks could be<br />

greater. If such a requirement is needed the impacts would be reassessed in<br />

accordance with the PACHCI process and in consultation with Environment Branch,<br />

Roads and Maritime (Sydney Region).<br />

Sydney City Centre Capa<strong>city</strong> Improvement 393<br />

Review <strong>of</strong> Environmental Factors

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