sydney-city-centre-review-of-environmental-factors
sydney-city-centre-review-of-environmental-factors sydney-city-centre-review-of-environmental-factors
Draft Metropolitan Strategy for Sydney to 2031 The Draft Metropolitan Strategy sets out the framework and planning foundation for housing and job growth across a number of defined sub-regions. It importantly recognises the role of the Access Strategy in achieving these objectives. Under the Draft Metropolitan Strategy, the proposal is located within the ‘central subregion’ of the Sydney metropolitan area, which is recognised under the strategy as comprising a number of major development centres, transport links, urban areas, environmental assets and key corridors (termed city shapers). Specifically, the city centre has been classified as the ‘Global Sydney’ development centre served by the ‘Global Economic Corridor’. The Global Economic Corridor extends from Port Botany and Sydney (Kingsford Smith) Airport through Global Sydney and north to St Leonards, Chatswood and Macquarie Park. The strategy acknowledges the need to: Strengthen connections within Global Sydney, and in turn, connections to the Global Economic Corridor Strengthen transit through the Global Economic Corridor; particularly around the city centre in line with the Long Term Transport Master Plan (refer to the corresponding heading in this section), which includes light rail and pedestrian improvements along part of George Street Realise Global Sydney as a focal point and primary destination for high volume, high frequency rail and bus feeders Realise Global Sydney as a focal point in the motorway network with links to key gateways via the Global Economic Corridor Recognise the well-connected, highly accessible and walkable environments that contribute to the vitality of the suburbs Expand the space and capacity for job growth and improve connectivity within the Global Economic Corridor to boost productivity. The strategy’s success is measured by its ability to meet a number of objectives. The objectives that are relevant to the proposal are: Objective 2: strengthen and grow Sydney’s centres (including the Global Economic Corridor) Objective 3: make Sydney connected by allowing a proportion of people to get into the city centre within 30 minutes by public transport Objective 7: deliver well-designed centres that attract investment and growth Objective 24: plan and deliver transportation and land uses that are integrated and promote sustainable transport choices by investing in transport, particularly public transport, and reducing car travel Objective 25: improve access to major employment hubs and global gateways by investing in transport network capacity in central Sydney and the Global Economic Corridor Objective 28: protect corridors and sites for long-term transport needs. The proposal would contribute to the above objectives by supporting the growing demand for access into the Sydney city centre and improving road network functionality over the coming years, including during construction and operation of a number of projects proposed under the Access Strategy. It therefore supports the values of the city centre as the ‘Global Sydney’ development centre. Sydney City Centre Capacity Improvement 11 Review of Environmental Factors
2.2 Existing road and public transport infrastructure The Sydney city centre’s existing road and public transport infrastructure is described below. 2.2.1 Road infrastructure The city centre comprises a grid plan of north-south, east-west roads. All traffic is permitted to travel within the city centre; however, there are a number of traffic controls and restrictions along certain roads. These include bus lanes, bus priorities, cycleways, access and timing restrictions, parking restrictions, and one-way circulation. The city centre road network comprises five road categories: 1. Network roads: comprising State roads, regional roads and major city streets that distribute traffic around and through the city, including the Western Distributor, Eastern Distributor, Cahill Expressway and Cross City Tunnel 2. Link roads: comprising major city streets providing access between the city centre and the State and regional road network, including College Street, Kent Street and Bridge Street 3. Local roads: streets that provide access to precincts and buildings within the city centre, including sections of Pitt Street, Druitt Street and Sussex Street (many local roads are also focal points for pedestrian activity and interaction) 4. Transit roads: comprising the major prioritised public transport routes, including Elizabeth Street, York Street and Clarence Street 5. Active transport spaces: designated or prioritised space for pedestrians and cyclists, including Martin Place, the Pitt Street Mall and the cycleways. Another important priority for the city centre under the Access Strategy is to ‘improve the safety, amenity and capacity for pedestrians’. As a result, a revised 40 kilometre per hour (km/h) speed limit was implemented in the city centre in October 2014. Congested and critical roads and intersections (pinch points) The proposal focuses on a number of key precincts, congested and critical roads and intersections across the city centre. These were identified in developing the proposal footprint (refer section 2.4 and Figure 1-1). Table 2-1 summarises the existing road and infrastructure provisions along these roads. Sydney City Centre Capacity Improvement 12 Review of Environmental Factors
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Draft Metropolitan Strategy for Sydney to 2031<br />
The Draft Metropolitan Strategy sets out the framework and planning foundation for<br />
housing and job growth across a number <strong>of</strong> defined sub-regions. It importantly<br />
recognises the role <strong>of</strong> the Access Strategy in achieving these objectives.<br />
Under the Draft Metropolitan Strategy, the proposal is located within the ‘central subregion’<br />
<strong>of</strong> the Sydney metropolitan area, which is recognised under the strategy as<br />
comprising a number <strong>of</strong> major development <strong>centre</strong>s, transport links, urban areas,<br />
<strong>environmental</strong> assets and key corridors (termed <strong>city</strong> shapers). Specifically, the <strong>city</strong><br />
<strong>centre</strong> has been classified as the ‘Global Sydney’ development <strong>centre</strong> served by the<br />
‘Global Economic Corridor’. The Global Economic Corridor extends from Port Botany<br />
and Sydney (Kingsford Smith) Airport through Global Sydney and north to St<br />
Leonards, Chatswood and Macquarie Park.<br />
The strategy acknowledges the need to:<br />
Strengthen connections within Global Sydney, and in turn, connections to the<br />
Global Economic Corridor<br />
Strengthen transit through the Global Economic Corridor; particularly around<br />
the <strong>city</strong> <strong>centre</strong> in line with the Long Term Transport Master Plan (refer to the<br />
corresponding heading in this section), which includes light rail and pedestrian<br />
improvements along part <strong>of</strong> George Street<br />
Realise Global Sydney as a focal point and primary destination for high<br />
volume, high frequency rail and bus feeders<br />
Realise Global Sydney as a focal point in the motorway network with links to<br />
key gateways via the Global Economic Corridor<br />
Recognise the well-connected, highly accessible and walkable environments<br />
that contribute to the vitality <strong>of</strong> the suburbs<br />
Expand the space and capa<strong>city</strong> for job growth and improve connectivity within<br />
the Global Economic Corridor to boost productivity.<br />
The strategy’s success is measured by its ability to meet a number <strong>of</strong> objectives. The<br />
objectives that are relevant to the proposal are:<br />
Objective 2: strengthen and grow Sydney’s <strong>centre</strong>s (including the Global<br />
Economic Corridor)<br />
Objective 3: make Sydney connected by allowing a proportion <strong>of</strong> people to get<br />
into the <strong>city</strong> <strong>centre</strong> within 30 minutes by public transport<br />
Objective 7: deliver well-designed <strong>centre</strong>s that attract investment and growth<br />
Objective 24: plan and deliver transportation and land uses that are integrated<br />
and promote sustainable transport choices by investing in transport, particularly<br />
public transport, and reducing car travel<br />
Objective 25: improve access to major employment hubs and global gateways<br />
by investing in transport network capa<strong>city</strong> in central Sydney and the Global<br />
Economic Corridor<br />
Objective 28: protect corridors and sites for long-term transport needs.<br />
The proposal would contribute to the above objectives by supporting the growing<br />
demand for access into the Sydney <strong>city</strong> <strong>centre</strong> and improving road network<br />
functionality over the coming years, including during construction and operation <strong>of</strong> a<br />
number <strong>of</strong> projects proposed under the Access Strategy. It therefore supports the<br />
values <strong>of</strong> the <strong>city</strong> <strong>centre</strong> as the ‘Global Sydney’ development <strong>centre</strong>.<br />
Sydney City Centre Capa<strong>city</strong> Improvement 11<br />
Review <strong>of</strong> Environmental Factors