Notes to the Financial Statements - Swissco Holdings Limited

Notes to the Financial Statements - Swissco Holdings Limited Notes to the Financial Statements - Swissco Holdings Limited

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Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 December 2009 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 2.3 Group accounting (continued) (b) Associated companies and joint ventures (continued) In applying the equity method of accounting, the Group’s share of its associated companies’ and joint ventures’ post-acquisition profits or losses are recognised in profit or loss and its share of postacquisition movements in reserves is recognised in equity directly. These post-acquisition movements are adjusted against the carrying amount of the investment. When the Group’s share of losses in an associated company or joint venture equals or exceeds its interest in the associated company or joint venture, including any other unsecured non-current receivables, the Group does not recognise further losses, unless it has obligations or has made payments on behalf of the associated company. Unrealised gains on transactions between the Group and its associated companies and joint ventures are eliminated to the extent of the Group’s interest in the associated companies and joint ventures. Unrealised losses are also eliminated unless the transaction provides evidence of an impairment of the asset transferred. Accounting policies of associated companies and joint ventures have been changed where necessary to ensure consistency with the accounting policies adopted by the Group. Please refer to the paragraph “Investments in subsidiaries, associated companies and joint ventures” for the accounting policy on investments in associated companies and joint ventures in the separate financial statements of the Company. 2.4 Property, plant and equipment (a) Measurement All property, plant and equipment are initially recognised at cost and subsequently carried at cost less accumulated depreciation and accumulated impairment losses (Note 2.6). (b) Components of costs The cost of an item of property, plant and equipment initially recognised includes its purchase price and any cost that is directly attributable to bringing the asset to the location and condition necessary for it to be capable of operating in the manner intended by management. Costs also include borrowing costs that is directly attributable to the acquisition, construction or production of a qualifying asset (Note 2.10). (c) Depreciation Depreciation on property, plant and equipment items is calculated using the straight-line method to allocate their depreciable amounts over their estimated useful lives. The estimated useful lives are as follows: Useful lives Vessels/barges Leasehold building Motor vehicles Furniture, fittings and computers Plant and equipment 15 - 20 years 29 years 5 years 3 - 10 years 5 years Swissco International Limited Annual Report 2009 44

Notes to the Financial Statements For the financial year ended 31 December 2009 2. Significant accounting policies (continued) 2.4 Property, plant and equipment (continued) (c) Depreciation (continued) The residual values, estimated useful lives and depreciation method of property, plant and equipment are reviewed, and adjusted as appropriate, at each balance sheet date. The effects of any revision are recognised in profit or loss when the changes arise. The vessels/barges are subject to overhauls at regular intervals. The inherent components of the initial dry docking are determined based on the estimated costs of the next dry docking and are separately depreciated over a period of 5 years in order to reflect the estimated interval between two dry dockings. The costs of the dry dockings subsequently incurred are capitalised as additions and the carrying amounts of replaced components of the vessel are written off to profit or loss. (d) Vessels-under-construction and building-under-construction Vessels-under-construction and building-under-construction are stated at cost, which include the progress billings paid in accordance with the construction contracts and other directly attributable costs incurred during the construction period. No depreciation is provided on vessels-under-construction and building-under-construction. (e) Subsequent expenditure Subsequent expenditure relating to property, plant and equipment that has already been recognised is added to the carrying amount of the asset only when it is probable that future economic benefits associated with the item will flow to the Group and the cost of the item can be measured reliably. All other repair and maintenance expense is recognised in profit or loss when incurred. (f) Disposal On disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment, the difference between the disposal proceeds and its carrying amount is recognised in profit or loss within ‘Other gains/(losses) - net’. 2.5 Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associated companies Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associated companies are carried at cost less accumulated impairment losses in the Company’s balance sheet. On disposal of investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associated companies, the difference between the disposal proceeds and the carrying amounts of the investments is recognised in profit or loss. 2.6 Impairment of non-financial assets Property, plant and equipment Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associated companies Property, plant and equipment and investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associated companies are tested for impairment whenever there is any objective evidence or indication that these assets may be impaired. 45 Annual Report 2009 Swissco International Limited

<strong>Notes</strong><br />

<strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong><br />

For <strong>the</strong> financial year ended 31 December 2009<br />

2. Significant accounting policies (continued)<br />

2.4 Property, plant and equipment (continued)<br />

(c)<br />

Depreciation (continued)<br />

The residual values, estimated useful lives and depreciation method of property, plant and<br />

equipment are reviewed, and adjusted as appropriate, at each balance sheet date. The effects of<br />

any revision are recognised in profit or loss when <strong>the</strong> changes arise.<br />

The vessels/barges are subject <strong>to</strong> overhauls at regular intervals. The inherent components of <strong>the</strong><br />

initial dry docking are determined based on <strong>the</strong> estimated costs of <strong>the</strong> next dry docking and are<br />

separately depreciated over a period of 5 years in order <strong>to</strong> reflect <strong>the</strong> estimated interval between<br />

two dry dockings. The costs of <strong>the</strong> dry dockings subsequently incurred are capitalised as additions<br />

and <strong>the</strong> carrying amounts of replaced components of <strong>the</strong> vessel are written off <strong>to</strong> profit or loss.<br />

(d)<br />

Vessels-under-construction and building-under-construction<br />

Vessels-under-construction and building-under-construction are stated at cost, which include <strong>the</strong><br />

progress billings paid in accordance with <strong>the</strong> construction contracts and o<strong>the</strong>r directly attributable<br />

costs incurred during <strong>the</strong> construction period.<br />

No depreciation is provided on vessels-under-construction and building-under-construction.<br />

(e)<br />

Subsequent expenditure<br />

Subsequent expenditure relating <strong>to</strong> property, plant and equipment that has already been recognised<br />

is added <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> carrying amount of <strong>the</strong> asset only when it is probable that future economic benefits<br />

associated with <strong>the</strong> item will flow <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> Group and <strong>the</strong> cost of <strong>the</strong> item can be measured reliably.<br />

All o<strong>the</strong>r repair and maintenance expense is recognised in profit or loss when incurred.<br />

(f)<br />

Disposal<br />

On disposal of an item of property, plant and equipment, <strong>the</strong> difference between <strong>the</strong> disposal<br />

proceeds and its carrying amount is recognised in profit or loss within ‘O<strong>the</strong>r gains/(losses) - net’.<br />

2.5 Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associated companies<br />

Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associated companies are carried at cost less accumulated<br />

impairment losses in <strong>the</strong> Company’s balance sheet.<br />

On disposal of investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associated companies, <strong>the</strong> difference between<br />

<strong>the</strong> disposal proceeds and <strong>the</strong> carrying amounts of <strong>the</strong> investments is recognised in profit or loss.<br />

2.6 Impairment of non-financial assets<br />

Property, plant and equipment<br />

Investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associated companies<br />

Property, plant and equipment and investments in subsidiaries, joint ventures and associated companies<br />

are tested for impairment whenever <strong>the</strong>re is any objective evidence or indication that <strong>the</strong>se assets may be<br />

impaired.<br />

45 Annual Report 2009 <strong>Swissco</strong> International <strong>Limited</strong>

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